US4789399A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pressurized roller pens and inks for such pens
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-10-20
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Granted: 1988-12-06
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Expires: 2006-10-20
Abstract
Abstract A pressurized roller pen includes a thixotropic viscoelastic ink that is a gel at rest, but becomes a thin liquid under the shearing action of the pen's revolving ball-point. This ink includes a polyacrylic resin polymer, at least one highly polar solvent, at least one solvent of low or medium polarity, and colloidal silica, together with pigments, dyes, surfactants and/or pH modifiers.
Inventors
- 👤 Raymond S. Williams
- 👤 Paul C. Fisher
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 20:06
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/16; C09D11/18; B; B43; B43K; B43K7/00; B43K7/02; B43K7/03; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S260/00; Y10S260/38
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
191 words
A ball-point marking instrument including a sealed marking fluid reservoir having a socket located at one end thereof; a ball rotatably mounted within said socket so as to extend into the interior of and to the exterior of said reservoir; a marking fluid within said fluid reservoir in contact with said ball; a charge of pressurized gas within said reservoir at the extremity remote from the socket, said pressurized gas serving to force said marking fluid against said ball, said marking fluid comprising from about 1% to about 6% by weight of a polyacrylic resin polymer, at least about 5% by weight of at least one solvent of high polarity, at least one solvent of low or medium polarity, about 1% to about 10% colloidal silica, and at least one coloring agent, said marking fluid having a thixotropic ratio in the range of about 25:1 to about 150:1 measured on a Brookfield HBT viscometer at 25° C., using either a No. 6 or No. 7 spindle, and a viscosity less than about 40,000 cps measured with a Brookfield HBT viscometer using a No. 6 spindle at 25° C. at 100 rpm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
191 words
A ball-point marking instrument including a sealed marking fluid reservoir having a socket located at one end thereof; a ball rotatably mounted within said socket so as to extend into the interior of and to the exterior of said reservoir; a marking fluid within said fluid reservoir in contact with said ball; a charge of pressurized gas within said reservoir at the extremity remote from the socket, said pressurized gas serving to force said marking fluid against said ball, said marking fluid comprising from about 1% to about 6% by weight of a polyacrylic resin polymer, at least about 5% by weight of at least one solvent of high polarity, at least one solvent of low or medium polarity, about 1% to about 10% colloidal silica, and at least one coloring agent, said marking fluid having a thixotropic ratio in the range of about 25:1 to about 150:1 measured on a Brookfield HBT viscometer at 25° C., using either a No. 6 or No. 7 spindle, and a viscosity less than about 40,000 cps measured with a Brookfield HBT viscometer using a No. 6 spindle at 25° C. at 100 rpm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The ball-point marking instrument of claim 1 wherein said highly polar solvent is selected from the group consisting of water and glycerol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The ball-point marking instrument of claim 1 wherein the marking fluid further comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of pH modifiers, pigment modifiers, thixotropy modifiers and surfactants.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
90 words
An ink composition comprising a polyacrylic resin polymer, glycerol, at least one solvent of low or medium polarity, colloidal silica, a non-ionic or anionic surfactant, and at least one coloring agent, said marking fluid having a thixotropic ratio in the range of about 25:1 to about 150:1 measured on a Brookfield HBT viscometer at 25° C., using either a No. 6 or No. 7 spindle, and a viscosity less than about 40,000 cps measured with a Brookfield HBT viscometer using a No. 6 spindle at 25° C. at 100 rpm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
90 words
An ink composition comprising a polyacrylic resin polymer, glycerol, at least one solvent of low or medium polarity, colloidal silica, a non-ionic or anionic surfactant, and at least one coloring agent, said marking fluid having a thixotropic ratio in the range of about 25:1 to about 150:1 measured on a Brookfield HBT viscometer at 25° C., using either a No. 6 or No. 7 spindle, and a viscosity less than about 40,000 cps measured with a Brookfield HBT viscometer using a No. 6 spindle at 25° C. at 100 rpm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The ink composition of claim 4 including at least one highly polar solvent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The ink composition of claim 4 wherein the ink composition further comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of pH modifiers, pigment modifiers, thixotropy modifiers and surfactants.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The instrument of claim 1 wherein the polymer has a number average molecular weight of at least about 300,000.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The instrument of claim 1 wherein the polymer has a number average molecular weight of at least about 3,000,000.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The ink of claim 4 also containing from 0.1-5% of a non-ionic surfactant.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
38 words
The ink of claim 4 wherein the viscosity measured on a Brookfield HBT viscometer using either a No. 6 or No. 7 spindle at 25° C. at 0.5 rpm is from about 200,000 cps to about 500,000 cps.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3425779A
Cited
US3425779B1
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-12-06 | 1992-06-06 | 1992-12-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-12-06 | 1996-06-06 | 1996-12-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-12-06 | 2000-06-06 | 2000-12-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |