US4789369A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Toy building blocks with multiple pivoting interconnections
Assignee: Table Toys Inc
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Filing: 1987-03-20
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Granted: 1988-12-06
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Expires: 2007-03-20
Abstract
Abstract A toy building block construction includes a lower portion having a generally rectangular solid configuration and an integral upper portion extending therefrom. Extending outwardly from one end of the lower portion are two pair of hinge arms, each pair of arms being spaced apart in laterally opposed, parallel fashion. Each hinge arm includes a detent knob formed on the interior surface thereof confronting the paired, opposing arm. A third pair of identical hinge arms extends upwardly from the top of the upper portion. The end of the lower portion opposed to the one end includes two pair of detent recesses formed in laterally spaced fashion in opposed edges of the lower portion, each detent recess including a detent depression formed therein. Each detent recess is adapted to receive a hinge arm of an adjacent, similar block, with the detent knob of the arm engaged in the detent depression in freely pivoting fashion. A third pair of similarly formed detent recesses are provided in opposed lower edges of the lower portion. The bottom surface of the lower portion may be provided with socket-like receptacles adapted to interconnect with cylindrical projections of similar block systems. The block is provided with an animal-like quadriped form in which the lower portion represents the body, the upper portion is oblate to represent the head, the first two pair of hinge arms are the limbs, and the third pair of hinge arms represents the ears.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald L. Lyman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 10:36
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H33/04; A63H33/042
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
83 words
A toy building block construction, comprising; a lower body portion having a generally rectangular conformation, an upper body portion integrally formed therewith and having a generally oblate conformation, first and second pairs of detent arms extending from said lower body portion in parallel opposition, a third pair of detent arms extending from said upper body portion in parallel opposition, each of said detent arms including a detent knob formed on an interior surface thereof in confronting relationship with the respective paired detent arm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
83 words
A toy building block construction, comprising; a lower body portion having a generally rectangular conformation, an upper body portion integrally formed therewith and having a generally oblate conformation, first and second pairs of detent arms extending from said lower body portion in parallel opposition, a third pair of detent arms extending from said upper body portion in parallel opposition, each of said detent arms including a detent knob formed on an interior surface thereof in confronting relationship with the respective paired detent arm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
64 words
The toy building block construction of claim 1, further including a plurality of detent recesses disposed in said block in opposed, paired relationship and adapted to receive a detent arm of a like-formed block, each detent recess including a detent depression formed therein and dimensioned to snap-engage the detent knob of the respective detent arm received in the detent recess in freely pivoting fashion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
55 words
The toy building block construction of claim 2, wherein one pair of said detent recesses in disposed in a lower edge portion of said side walls adjacent to one end wall, and a second pair of detent recesses is disposed in an upper edge portion of said side walls adjacent to said one end wall.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The toy building block of claim 3, further including a third pair of said detent recesses disposed in a lower medial portion of said side walls adjacent to the lower edge thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The toy building block construction of claim 1, further including a plurality of socket-like receptacles formed in an array in the bottom surface of said lower body portion and disposed to engage cylindrical projections formed in a similar array and extending from another building block.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
116 words
A toy building block construction, comprising; a lower body portion having a generally rectangular conformation, an upper body portion integrally formed therewith and having a generally oblate conformation, first and second pairs of detent arms extending from said lower body portion in parallel opposition, a third pair of detent arms extending from said upper body portion in parallel opposition, each of said detent arms including a detent knob formed on an interior surface thereof in confronting relationship with the respective paired detent arm, wherein said first and second pairs of detent arms are arrayed as the limbs of a quadruped animal, and said third pair of detent arms is disposed as the ears of the animal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
116 words
A toy building block construction, comprising; a lower body portion having a generally rectangular conformation, an upper body portion integrally formed therewith and having a generally oblate conformation, first and second pairs of detent arms extending from said lower body portion in parallel opposition, a third pair of detent arms extending from said upper body portion in parallel opposition, each of said detent arms including a detent knob formed on an interior surface thereof in confronting relationship with the respective paired detent arm, wherein said first and second pairs of detent arms are arrayed as the limbs of a quadruped animal, and said third pair of detent arms is disposed as the ears of the animal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
The toy building block of claim 6, further including surface relief features formed in said side walls contiguously with said first and second pairs of detent arms and having the conformation of limb portions of an animal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The toy building block of claim 7, further including surface relief features formed in said upper body portion and configured as the face of an animal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
167 words
A toy building block construction, comprising; a block body, a plurality of pairs of detent arms extending from said body, a plurality of pairs of detent recesses formed in said body, each pair of detent recesses disposed to receive one of said pairs of detent arms of a like-formed block in complementary fit fashion, and snap-engaging means for joining said detent arms and said detent recesses in snap-engaging, releasable fashion, said block body including surface conformation means having features of an animal, futher including an upper body portion joined to said block body, said surface conformation means including head and face features on said upper body portion, said plurality of pairs of detent arms include at least two pair of detent arms extending from said block body in parallel opposition and disposed as the limbs of a quadruped animal, and said plurality of pairs of detent arms includes one pair of detent arms extending from said upper body portion and disposed as the ears of an animal.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
167 words
A toy building block construction, comprising; a block body, a plurality of pairs of detent arms extending from said body, a plurality of pairs of detent recesses formed in said body, each pair of detent recesses disposed to receive one of said pairs of detent arms of a like-formed block in complementary fit fashion, and snap-engaging means for joining said detent arms and said detent recesses in snap-engaging, releasable fashion, said block body including surface conformation means having features of an animal, futher including an upper body portion joined to said block body, said surface conformation means including head and face features on said upper body portion, said plurality of pairs of detent arms include at least two pair of detent arms extending from said block body in parallel opposition and disposed as the limbs of a quadruped animal, and said plurality of pairs of detent arms includes one pair of detent arms extending from said upper body portion and disposed as the ears of an animal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
128 words
A toy building block construction, comprising; a block body including at least a front surface and a top surface and opposed sides, a plurality of pairs of detent arms extending from said body, including at least one pair of detent arms extending outwardly from said front surface at opposed sides thereof, and one pair of detent arms extending outwardly from said top surface at opposed sides thereof, said front surface and said top surface being non-parallel and non-intersecting, a plurality of pairs of detent recesses formed in said body, each pair of detent recesses disposed to receive one of said pairs of detent arms of a like-formed block in complementary fit fashion, and snap-engaging means for joining said detent arms and said detent recesses in snap-engaging, releasable fashion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
128 words
A toy building block construction, comprising; a block body including at least a front surface and a top surface and opposed sides, a plurality of pairs of detent arms extending from said body, including at least one pair of detent arms extending outwardly from said front surface at opposed sides thereof, and one pair of detent arms extending outwardly from said top surface at opposed sides thereof, said front surface and said top surface being non-parallel and non-intersecting, a plurality of pairs of detent recesses formed in said body, each pair of detent recesses disposed to receive one of said pairs of detent arms of a like-formed block in complementary fit fashion, and snap-engaging means for joining said detent arms and said detent recesses in snap-engaging, releasable fashion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
148 words
A toy building block construction, comprising; a block body, said block body including a main body portion, an upper body portion, and a neck portion joining said upper body portion and said main body portion, said neck portion being relatively narrower than said upper body and main body portions, a plurality of pairs of detent arms extending from said block body, including a first pair of detent arms extending from said main body portion, a second pair of detent arms extending from said upper body portion and disposed non-parallel to said first pair of detent arms, a plurality of pairs of detent recesses formed in said main body portion, each pair of detent recesses disposed to receive one of said pairs of detent arms of a like-formed block in complementary fit fashion, and snap-engaging means for joining said detent arms and said detent recesses in snap-engaging, releasable fashion.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
148 words
A toy building block construction, comprising; a block body, said block body including a main body portion, an upper body portion, and a neck portion joining said upper body portion and said main body portion, said neck portion being relatively narrower than said upper body and main body portions, a plurality of pairs of detent arms extending from said block body, including a first pair of detent arms extending from said main body portion, a second pair of detent arms extending from said upper body portion and disposed non-parallel to said first pair of detent arms, a plurality of pairs of detent recesses formed in said main body portion, each pair of detent recesses disposed to receive one of said pairs of detent arms of a like-formed block in complementary fit fashion, and snap-engaging means for joining said detent arms and said detent recesses in snap-engaging, releasable fashion.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
45 words
The toy building block construction of claim 11, further including a plurality of socket-like receptacles formed in an array in a lower surface of said main body portion and disposed to engage cylindrical projections formed in a similar array and extending from another building block.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
31 words
The toy building block construction of claim 11, wherein said main body portion includes a pair of opposed end walls and side walls extending therebetween, said end walls being substantially planar.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
66 words
The toy building block construction of claim 13, wherein said plurality of pairs of detent recesses include one pair disposed in parallel opposition in the lower edge portion of said side walls adjacent to the second end wall opposite said one end wall, and another pair of recesses disposed in parallel opposition in an upper portion of said side walls adjacent to said second side wall.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
42 words
The toy building block construction of claim 14, wherein said plurality of pairs of detent recesses further includes a third pair of detent recesses disposed in parallel opposition in lower medial portions of said side walls adjacent to the lower edge thereof.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-12-06 | 1992-06-06 | 1992-12-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-12-06 | 1996-06-06 | 1996-12-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-12-06 | 2000-06-06 | 2000-12-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |