US4789211A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Hologram stabilizing assembly and method
Assignee: Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
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Filing: 1987-02-13
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Granted: 1988-12-06
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Expires: 2007-02-13
Abstract
Abstract The holograph assembly has first and second hydrophobic substrates layers (14, 12) which carry therebetween a water absorbent layer (16). The holographic image layer (18) is protected against moisture from that side because the water absorbent layer acts as a sponge for the moisture diffusing through the first substrate (14). The upper side of the image layer is protected by first and second cover layers (20, 22) and second water absorbent cover layer (24), all of which must be transparent to view the holographic image. An adhesive may be applied between layers.
Inventors
- 👤 John E. Wreede
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 12:54
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03H; G03H1/00; G03H1/02; G03H1/0252; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/76; G03C1/7614; G03H2250/00; G03H2250/39; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S359/00; Y10S359/90
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
76 words
A pre-holographic assembly comprising: a first hydrophobic substrate layer; a water absorbent layer positioned on said first hydrophobic substrate layer; a second hydrophobic substrate layer positioned on said water absorbent layer; and a photosensitive holographic emulsion layer positioned on said second hydrophobic substrate layer so that said photosensitive holographic emulsion layer can be exposed and developed to provide a hydrophobic image layer, said first and second substrate layers being sufficiently strong to support said emulsion layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
76 words
A pre-holographic assembly comprising: a first hydrophobic substrate layer; a water absorbent layer positioned on said first hydrophobic substrate layer; a second hydrophobic substrate layer positioned on said water absorbent layer; and a photosensitive holographic emulsion layer positioned on said second hydrophobic substrate layer so that said photosensitive holographic emulsion layer can be exposed and developed to provide a hydrophobic image layer, said first and second substrate layers being sufficiently strong to support said emulsion layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The pre-holographic assembly of claim 1 wherein said hydrophobic layers are synthetic polymer composition material layers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The pre-holographic assembly of claim 2 wherein there is a moisture barrier coating on at least one side of one of said hydrophobic layers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The pre-holographic assembly of claim 2 wherein said water absorbent layer and said photosensitive holographic emulsion layer are both gelatin layers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The pre-holographic assembly of claim 2 wherein said synthetic polymer composition substrates are transparent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The pre-holographic assembly of claim 1 wherein said water absorbent layer and said photosensitive holographic emulsion layer are both gelatin layers.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The pre-holographic assembly of claim 6 further including adhesive between said layers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The pre-holographic assembly of claim 1 wherein said water absorbent layer is an adhesive.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
The pre-holographic assembly of claim 1 further including adhesive between said layers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
104 words
A holographic assembly comprising: a first hydrophobic substrate layer; a water absorbent layer positioned on said first substrate; a second hydrophobic substrate layer positioned on said first water absorbent layer; a photosensitive holographic emulsion layer having a holographic image therein, said emulsion layer being hydrophilic; a first hydrophobic cover layer on said emulsion layer; a second water absorbent layer on said first hydrophobic cover layer; and a second hydrophobic cover on said second water absorbent layer, at least said first and second cover layers and said second water absorbent layer being transparent so that the holographic image on the emulsion layer can be viewed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
104 words
A holographic assembly comprising: a first hydrophobic substrate layer; a water absorbent layer positioned on said first substrate; a second hydrophobic substrate layer positioned on said first water absorbent layer; a photosensitive holographic emulsion layer having a holographic image therein, said emulsion layer being hydrophilic; a first hydrophobic cover layer on said emulsion layer; a second water absorbent layer on said first hydrophobic cover layer; and a second hydrophobic cover on said second water absorbent layer, at least said first and second cover layers and said second water absorbent layer being transparent so that the holographic image on the emulsion layer can be viewed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
21 words
The holographic assembly of claim 10 wherein said substrate layers and said cover layers are made of synthetic polymer composition material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
The holographic assembly of claim 11 wherein at least one side of one of said hydrophobic subtrate layers and at least one side of one of said hydrophobic cover layers is coated with a moisture barrier.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The holographic assembly of claim 11 wherein said first and second water absorbent layers are gelatin layers.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The holographic assembly of claim 11 further including adhesive between said layers to adhesively secure said layers together.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
28 words
The holographic assembly of claim 11 wherein said first and second substrate layers and said first and second cover layers are substantially equal in thickness to each other.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
27 words
The holographic assembly of claim 10 wherein said first and second substrate layers and said first and second cover layers are all substantially transparent to visible light.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
The holographic assembly of claim 10 wherein said first and second water absorbent layers are gelatin layers.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
56 words
The method of fabricating a pre-holographic assembly comprising the steps of: providing a first hydrophobic substrate; depositing thereon a first water absorbent layer; depositing thereon a second hydrophobic substrate, with said first and second hydrophobic substrates being sufficiently strong to support the pre-holographic assembly; and depositing on the second hydrophobic substrate a photosensitive hydrophilic holographic layer.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
56 words
The method of fabricating a pre-holographic assembly comprising the steps of: providing a first hydrophobic substrate; depositing thereon a first water absorbent layer; depositing thereon a second hydrophobic substrate, with said first and second hydrophobic substrates being sufficiently strong to support the pre-holographic assembly; and depositing on the second hydrophobic substrate a photosensitive hydrophilic holographic layer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
84 words
The method of forming a holographic assembly from the pre-holographic assembly of claim 18 further including the steps of: exposing and developing a holographic image in the photosensitive layer to form an image layer; depositing a first hydrophobic transparent cover layer on the holographic image layer; depositing a second water absorbent layer on the first hydrophobic cover layer; and depositing a second hydrophobic transparent cover layer on the second water absorbent layer so that the holographic image can be observed through the cover layers.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
18 words
The holographic assembly of claim 19 wherein the depositing steps include: applying an adhesive to each successive layer.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4318970A
Cited
US4330604A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-12-06 | 1992-06-06 | 1992-12-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-12-06 | 1996-06-06 | 1996-12-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-12-06 | 2000-06-06 | 2000-12-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |