US4788998A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ultrasonically operated water faucet
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1988-01-22
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Granted: 1988-12-06
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Expires: 2008-01-22
Abstract
Abstract A water faucet is disclosed that is automatically turned on and off in response to the proximity of the user's hand or other object to the faucet. An ultrasonic transducer is located in the faucet near the water outlet and transmits bursts of ultrasonic waves. When a wave reflects off a user's hand and creates an echo signal, the echo is detected by the ultrasonic transducer. Circuitry connected to the ultrasonic transducer determines when an object is within a predetermined distance of the faucet by measuring the time elapsed between the transmission of the burst and the reception of the echo. Once an object is within this predetermined distance, the circuitry causes a valve to open and water is supplied by the faucet. Additionally, there is an embodiment wherein the level to which the receptacle is to be filled can be selected by the user and the fill system automatically fills the receptacle to that level. Further, there is a drain control system disclosed that causes fluid to be removed from the receptacle if the user selects an empty level or a fluid level that is lower than the fluid level of the fluid currently within the receptacle. Still further, there is a receptacle having a pilot well in communication with the main portion of the receptacle. The distance measuring sensor can be placed within the pilot well so that the rim of the receptacle exposed to the user is unencumbered.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert B. Pepper, deceased
- 👤 executrix by Jayme P. Ginsburg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 13:43
CPC Classifications
E; E03; E03C; E03C1/00; E03C1/02; E03C1/05; E03C1/055; E03C1/057; G; G01; G01S; G01S15/00; G01S15/88; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/0318
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
138 words
A method of controlling the flow of fluid from a faucet having a fluid outlet comprising; measuring the distance of an object from the faucet fluid outlet and detecting whether the object is in a position where the fluid will flow onto the object from the fluid outlet; causing the fluid to flow when the distance is equal to or less than a first predetermined limit but equal to or greater than a second predetermined limit and the object is in a position where the fluid will flow onto the object from the fluid outlet; and preventing the fluid from flowing when the distance is greater than the first predetermined limit or less than the second predetermined limit or the object is not in a position where the fluid will flow onto the object from the fluid outlet.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
138 words
A method of controlling the flow of fluid from a faucet having a fluid outlet comprising; measuring the distance of an object from the faucet fluid outlet and detecting whether the object is in a position where the fluid will flow onto the object from the fluid outlet; causing the fluid to flow when the distance is equal to or less than a first predetermined limit but equal to or greater than a second predetermined limit and the object is in a position where the fluid will flow onto the object from the fluid outlet; and preventing the fluid from flowing when the distance is greater than the first predetermined limit or less than the second predetermined limit or the object is not in a position where the fluid will flow onto the object from the fluid outlet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein at least one of the first and second predetermined limits is adjustable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
53 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein the step of measuring the distance of an object from the faucet fluid outlet further comprises the steps of: emitting an ultrasonic signal; detecting an ultrasonic echo; and measuring the time elapsed between the emission of the ultrasonic signal and the detection of the ultrasonic echo.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
55 words
A method as in claim 3 wherein the step of causing the fluid to flow comprises detecting when the time elapsed between the emission of the ultrasonic signal and the detection of the ultrasonic echo is equal to or less than a first predetermined time but equal to or greater than a second predetermined time.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
49 words
A method as in claim 4 wherein the step of preventing the fluid from flowing comprises detecting when the time elapsed between the emission of the ultrasonic signal and the detection of the ultrasonic echo is more than the first predetermined time or less than the second predetermined time.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as in claim 4 wherein at least one of the predetermined times is adjustable.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as in claim 5 wherein at least one of the predetermined times is adjustable.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
138 words
A method of controlling the flow of fluid from a faucet having a fluid outlet comprising: measuring the distance of a surface from the faucet fluid outlet and detecting whether the surface is in a position where the fluid will flow onto the surface from the fluid outlet; causing the fluid to flow when the distance is equal to or less than a first predetermined limit but equal to or greater than a second predetermined limit and the surface is in a position where the fluid will flow onto the surface from the fluid outlet; and preventing the fluid from flowing when the distance is greater than the first predetermined limit or less than the second predetermined limit or the surface is not in a position where the fluid will flow onto the surface from the fluid outlet.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
138 words
A method of controlling the flow of fluid from a faucet having a fluid outlet comprising: measuring the distance of a surface from the faucet fluid outlet and detecting whether the surface is in a position where the fluid will flow onto the surface from the fluid outlet; causing the fluid to flow when the distance is equal to or less than a first predetermined limit but equal to or greater than a second predetermined limit and the surface is in a position where the fluid will flow onto the surface from the fluid outlet; and preventing the fluid from flowing when the distance is greater than the first predetermined limit or less than the second predetermined limit or the surface is not in a position where the fluid will flow onto the surface from the fluid outlet.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
a method as in claim 8 wherein at least one of the first and second predetermined limits is adjustable.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
53 words
A method as in claim 9 wherein the step of measuring the distance of a surface from the faucet fluid outlet further comprises the steps of: emitting an ultrasonic signal; detecting an ultrasonic echo; and measuring the time elapsed between the emission of the ultrasonic signal and the detection of the ultrasonic echo.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
55 words
A method as in claim 10 wherein the step of causing the fluid to flow comprises detecting when the time elapsed between the emission of the ultrasonic signal and the detection of the ultrasonic echo is equal to or less than a first predetermined time but equal to or greater than a second predetermined time.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
49 words
A method as in claim 11 wherein the step of preventing the fluid from flowing comprises detecting when the time elapsed between the emission of the ultrasonic signal and the detection of the ultrasonic echo is more than the first predetermined time or less than the second predetermined time.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as in claim 11 wherein at least one of the predetermined times is adjustable.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as in claim 12 wherein at least one of the predetermined times is adjustable.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-12-06 | 1992-06-06 | 1992-12-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-12-06 | 1996-06-06 | 1996-12-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-12-06 | 2000-06-06 | 2000-12-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |