US4787915A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of varying rheology characteristics of novel coal derived fuel system
Assignee: ADVANCED COAL TECHNOLOGIES Inc
•
Filing: 1987-08-11
•
Granted: 1988-11-29
•
Expires: 2007-08-11
Abstract
Abstract The rheology of a fluidic, substantially combustible non-polluting liquid/solid slurried fuel system derived in substantial part from hydrodisproportionation of coal is varied by addition of fluidic aqueous mixtures and lower chain alcohols to alter the rheology of the mixture and reduce the thermal NOx upon combustion.
Inventors
- 👤 Edmond G. Meyer
- 👤 Lee G. Meyer
- 👤 Gerald F. Cavaliere
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 01:35
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10L; C10L1/00; C10L1/32; C10L1/322
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim
92 words
A method of varying the rheology of a substantially completely combustible, non-polluting fluidic fuel system derived from coal comprising a portion of a particulate coal char dispersed in an amount of a liquid organic material effective to produce a transportable, liquid/solid mixture, wherein said liquid organic material is at least partially derived from the hydropyrolysis of coal, comprising the step of varying the viscosity of said liquid organic material by admixing with said admixture an amount of a fluidic aqueous mixture effective to enhance the rheological characteristics of the resultant liquid/solid mixture.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
92 words
A method of varying the rheology of a substantially completely combustible, non-polluting fluidic fuel system derived from coal comprising a portion of a particulate coal char dispersed in an amount of a liquid organic material effective to produce a transportable, liquid/solid mixture, wherein said liquid organic material is at least partially derived from the hydropyrolysis of coal, comprising the step of varying the viscosity of said liquid organic material by admixing with said admixture an amount of a fluidic aqueous mixture effective to enhance the rheological characteristics of the resultant liquid/solid mixture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said fluidic aqueous mixture forms a discontinuous phase.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said fluidic aqueous mixture is water.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said liquid organic material contains a lower chain alcohol of from 1 to about 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said lower chain alcohol is derived from the catalyzed reaction of coal derived gas or natural gas.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said gas is at least partially derived from the hydrodisproportionation of coal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said liquid organic material is hydrotreated.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 comprising the further step of varying the loading of said particulate coal char in said resultant liquid/solid admixture.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 comprising the further step of varying the size distribution of the particulate coal char.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 comprising the further step of processing said particulate coal char to effect bimodal or trimodal packing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said liquid/solid mixture further comprises a portion of a particulate carbonaceous material selected from the group consisting of raw coal, upgraded coal, dehydrated low rank coal, petroleum coke and mixtures thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said coal char obtained by pyrolysis of lignites, peats, low rank coals, waste coals and mixture thereof.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
139 words
A method for varying the rheology of a substantially completely combustible fluidic fuel system which comprises a portion of a particulate coal char dispersed in an amount of a liquid organic material effective to produce a transportable, non-polluting liquid/solid mixture, wherein said liquid material is at least partially derived from the pyrolysis of coal, comprising the steps of (a) subjecting coal to hydrodisproportionation in the presence of a hydrogen-rich reducing atmosphere and to produce a coal char, an organic liquid and hydrocarbon containing gas; (b) processing the coal char to produce a sized coal char; (c) admixing said particulate coal char and said organic liquid to form said substantially completely combustible fluidic fuel system; and (d) admixing with said fluidic fuel system an amount of a fluidic aqueous mixture effective to enhance the rheological characteristics of the resultant admixture.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
139 words
A method for varying the rheology of a substantially completely combustible fluidic fuel system which comprises a portion of a particulate coal char dispersed in an amount of a liquid organic material effective to produce a transportable, non-polluting liquid/solid mixture, wherein said liquid material is at least partially derived from the pyrolysis of coal, comprising the steps of (a) subjecting coal to hydrodisproportionation in the presence of a hydrogen-rich reducing atmosphere and to produce a coal char, an organic liquid and hydrocarbon containing gas; (b) processing the coal char to produce a sized coal char; (c) admixing said particulate coal char and said organic liquid to form said substantially completely combustible fluidic fuel system; and (d) admixing with said fluidic fuel system an amount of a fluidic aqueous mixture effective to enhance the rheological characteristics of the resultant admixture.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said hydrogen-donating compound is selected from the group consisting of water and hydrogen.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 13 further comprising the steps of removing from said organic liquid the aromatic constituents selected from the group consisting of benzene, toluene, xylene and naphtha prior to performing the first admixing step.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 13 further comprising the steps of beneficiating said organic liquid prior to performing said first admixing step.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 13 wherein hydrodisproportionation is carried out by subjecting coal to a preconditioning step prior to said hydrodisproportionation.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
45 words
The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of coating said solid prior to performing said first admixing step with an amount of a sealant material effective to substantially diminish the absorption of said organic liquid and said fluidic aqueous mixture by said solid.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of admixing a particulate carbonaceous material selected from raw coal, upgraded coal, coke, petroleum coke and mixtures thereof with said coal char prior to said first admixing step.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said organic liquid further comprises a portion of an alcohol having from about 1 to about 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 20 wherein said lower chain alcohol is derived from the catalyzed reaction in a once-through methanol process utilizing purified hydrodisproportionation hydrocarbon containing vapors.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of admixing said char with an amount of said organic liquid effective to prevent absorption of moisture and to enhance the combustion characteristics of said char for use as a solid fuel.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
51 words
A fluidic fuel system comprising a portion of a particulate coal char dispersed in an amount of a mixture of a liquid organic material and a fluidic aqueous mixture effective to produce a transportable liquid/solid admixture wherein said liquid organic material is at least partially derived from the hydrodisproportionation of coal.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
51 words
A fluidic fuel system comprising a portion of a particulate coal char dispersed in an amount of a mixture of a liquid organic material and a fluidic aqueous mixture effective to produce a transportable liquid/solid admixture wherein said liquid organic material is at least partially derived from the hydrodisproportionation of coal.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
23 words
The system of claim 23 wherein said fluidic aqueous mixture comprises from about 0.1% to about 20% by weight of the liquid/solid admixture.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
14 words
The system of claim 23 wherein said fluidic aqueous mixture comprises a discontinuous phase.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
26 words
The system of claim 23 wherein said char is admixed with said organic liquid prior to admixing the solid/organic liquid admixture with said fluidic aqueous mixture.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
33 words
The system of claim 23 wherein said fluidic aqueous mixture is at least partially derived from moisture inherent in the coal and hydrogenation during the pyrolysis process of oxygen inherent in the coal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-11-29 | 1992-05-30 | 1992-11-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-11-29 | 1996-05-30 | 1996-11-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-11-29 | 2000-05-30 | 2000-11-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |