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US4786767A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Transparent touch panel switch

Assignee: Southwall Technologies Inc
•
Filing: 1987-06-01
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Granted: 1988-11-22
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Expires: 2007-06-01
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Abstract

Abstract An improved transparent touch panel membrane switch for use and shielding in front of a visual display terminal is disclosed. The switch is made up of a plurality of plastic sheets arrayed substantially parallel to one another in a sandwich configuration. The outermost of the sheets has an antireflective hardcoat. Two adjacent but spaced apart inner sheets provide the electrical contact through transparent low reflectance conductive metal coatings. The switch additionally contains a further inner antireflective transparent electrically conductive coating which provides shielding against the passage of electromagnetic and radio frequency interference through the membrane switch. The layers in this switch all contribute to a relatively low transmittance of back lighting from the visual display terminal but also significantly reduce reflectance such that the overall signal-to-noise ratio is substantially enhanced.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bruce Kuhlman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 15:26
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H13/00; H01H13/70; H01H13/702; H01H13/703; H01H2209/00; H01H2209/002; H01H2209/014; H01H2209/016; H01H2209/022; H01H2209/024; H01H2209/038; H01H2209/046; H01H2209/06; H01H2209/068; H01H2209/082; H01H2211/00; H01H2211/006; H01H2211/01; H01H2229/00; H01H2229/012; H01H2231/00; H01H2231/004; H01H2239/00; H01H2239/004; H01H2239/008

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 197 words
A transparent non-capacitive touch membrane switch for use in front of a cathode ray tube comprising two essentially two-dimensional sheets arrayed substantially parallel to one another in the outer sheet/inner sheet sandwich configuration, the outer sheet having a light transmission value of from about 0.20 to about 0.80 and comprising a flexible transparent plastic substrate having on at least a portion of its outer surface a diffuse hardcoat and on its inner surface a first antireflective transparent electrically conductive coating, and the inner sheet comprising a flexible transparent plastic substrate having on its outer surface a second antireflective transparent electrically conductive coating and on its inner surface a third antireflective transparent electrically conductive coating, with the inner and outer sheets being mechanically spaced from one another by spacer means to a distance which can be locally traversed by finger tip pressure deformation of the outer sheet so as to make electrical contact between first and second electrically conductive coatings so as to provide an electrical switching event and with the third antireflective transparent electrically conductive coating being electrically grounded so as to provide shielding against the passage of electromagnetic and radio frequency interference through said membrane switch.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 197 words
A transparent non-capacitive touch membrane switch for use in front of a cathode ray tube comprising two essentially two-dimensional sheets arrayed substantially parallel to one another in the outer sheet/inner sheet sandwich configuration, the outer sheet having a light transmission value of from about 0.20 to about 0.80 and comprising a flexible transparent plastic substrate having on at least a portion of its outer surface a diffuse hardcoat and on its inner surface a first antireflective transparent electrically conductive coating, and the inner sheet comprising a flexible transparent plastic substrate having on its outer surface a second antireflective transparent electrically conductive coating and on its inner surface a third antireflective transparent electrically conductive coating, with the inner and outer sheets being mechanically spaced from one another by spacer means to a distance which can be locally traversed by finger tip pressure deformation of the outer sheet so as to make electrical contact between first and second electrically conductive coatings so as to provide an electrical switching event and with the third antireflective transparent electrically conductive coating being electrically grounded so as to provide shielding against the passage of electromagnetic and radio frequency interference through said membrane switch.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
A transparent touch panel membrane switch of claim 1 wherein the outer sheet has a light transmission value of from about 0.25 to about 0.70.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The transparent touch panel membrane switch of claim 1 wherein the spacer means is a perforated nonconductive plastic spacer sheet.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
The transparent touch panel membrane switch of claim 1 wherein the spacer means is a layer of a nonconductive substance applied to either the first or second conductive coating.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
The transparent touch panel membrane switch of claim 1 wherein the three antireflective transparent electrically conductive coatings are independently selected from among monolithic layers of conductive metal oxides and triple layer stacks of dielectric-metal-dielectric.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The transparent touch panel membrane switch of claim 5 wherein the three antireflective transparent electrically conductive coatings are monolithic layers of conductive metal oxides.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
The transparent touch panel membrane switch of claim 5 wherein the three antireflective transparent electrically conductive coatings are triple layer stacks of dielectric-metal-dielectric.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The transparent touch panel membrane switch of claim 5 wherein the three antireflective transparent electrically conductive coatings each have a reflectance of ambient light of less than 0.1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3757322A Cited
US4085302A Cited
US4194083A Cited
US4230967A Cited
US4423299A Cited
US4567480A Cited
US4570149A Cited
US4646062A Cited
US4636582A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-11-22 1992-05-23 1992-11-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-11-22 1996-05-23 1996-11-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-11-22 2000-05-23 2000-11-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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