US4786058A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electric target and display
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-06-22
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Granted: 1988-11-22
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Expires: 2007-06-22
Abstract
Abstract An electric indicating target for use in shooting practice which provides a user with a display indicating the zone of the target face that has been hit by a shot. The target includes a planar surface of electrical resistance elements formed on the target face and divided into a plurality of electrically insulated sectors. When the surface of a sector is penetrated by a relatively small projectile, the resistance of the sector increases by an amount indicative of a shot hitting the sector. The target further includes external circuits, each connected to a different sector of the target, that store the resistance of a sector and detect changes in this resistance indicative of a projectile hitting the sector. After a sector is hit, the associated circuit first signals so, and then stores the new resistance of the sector. A display device is connected to the external circuitry in order to provide a user with messages indicating which sector has been hit.
Inventors
- 👤 James S. Baughman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 09:08
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41J; F41J5/00; F41J5/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
68 words
A target for use in shooting practice including: a substantially planar member having electrical resistance means supported on one face thereof, said resistance means including a plurality of sectors electrically insulated from one another, each sector having the property of its resistance increasing when a portion thereof is penetrated by a projectile, whereby an increase in resistance of a sector is indicative of a shot hitting said sector.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
68 words
A target for use in shooting practice including: a substantially planar member having electrical resistance means supported on one face thereof, said resistance means including a plurality of sectors electrically insulated from one another, each sector having the property of its resistance increasing when a portion thereof is penetrated by a projectile, whereby an increase in resistance of a sector is indicative of a shot hitting said sector.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said plurality of sectors are arranged in concentric rings.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said plurality of sectors are defined by radial lines dividing said electrical resistance means into separate regions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said plurality of sectors are formed by superimposing a target face wherein said said plurality of sectors are arranged in concentric rings with a target face wherein said plurality of sectors are defined by radial lines.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
The device of claim 1 further including a plurality of sensing circuits each connected to a different sector and operative to record the resistance thereof and detect an increase in said resistance indicative of a shot hitting said sector.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
59 words
The device of claim 5 wherein the outputs of said sensing circuits have two states, a stable state where no increase in the resistance of said sector has been detected, and a momentary state where said circuit is in the process of recording a new resistance value, upon the completion of which the output returns to said stable state.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The device of claim 5 including further circuitry connecting said sensing circuits to a display device operative to indicate which sector has been hit by a shot.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The device of claim 7 wherein said display device includes an audio annunciator operative to provide a different audio messge for each of said sectors.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said planar member is formed of paper and said electrical resistance means comprises a coating of graphite collodial suspension formed on said planar member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
137 words
A target for use in shooting practice including: a substantially planar member having electrical resistance means supported on one face thereof, said resistance means including at least one sector which undergoes an increase in resistance by an amount greater than the common amount of fluctuation in resistance characteristics of said resistance means when penetrated by a projectile; a sensing circuit connected to said sector operative to store a voltage value indicative of the resistance thereof in a resistor-capacitor network, and to detect an increase in said voltage indicative of a projectile hitting said sector, said circuit including a comparator connected to receive as one input a voltage indicative of the instantaneous resistance of said sector, and as a second input the voltage stored in said resistor-capacitor network, the output thereof comprising the output of said sensing circuit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
137 words
A target for use in shooting practice including: a substantially planar member having electrical resistance means supported on one face thereof, said resistance means including at least one sector which undergoes an increase in resistance by an amount greater than the common amount of fluctuation in resistance characteristics of said resistance means when penetrated by a projectile; a sensing circuit connected to said sector operative to store a voltage value indicative of the resistance thereof in a resistor-capacitor network, and to detect an increase in said voltage indicative of a projectile hitting said sector, said circuit including a comparator connected to receive as one input a voltage indicative of the instantaneous resistance of said sector, and as a second input the voltage stored in said resistor-capacitor network, the output thereof comprising the output of said sensing circuit.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
100 words
The device of claim 10 wherein the output of said sensing circuit has two states, a stable state in which said instantaneous voltage and the voltage stored in said resistor-capacitor network are approximately equal, and a momentary state in which said instantaneous voltage is greater than said voltage stored in the resistor-capacitor network by an amount indicative of a shot hitting said sector wherein said resistor-capacitor network is in the process of charging up to a new voltage level indicative of the new resistance of the penetrated sector, upon the completion of which the output returns to said stable state.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device of claim 10 wherein said electrical resistance means consists of a plurality of said sectors electrically insulated from one another.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 12 further including a plurality of said sensing circuits each connected to a different sector.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device of claim 10 including further circuitry connecting said sensing circuits to a display device operative to indicate which sector has been hit.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
The device of claim 14 wherein said display device includes an audio annunciator operative to provide a different audio message for each of said sectors.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
The device of claim 10 wherein said planar member is formed of paper and said electrical resistance means comprises a coating of graphite collodial suspension formed on said planar member.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-11-22 | 1992-05-23 | 1992-11-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-11-22 | 1996-05-23 | 1996-11-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-11-22 | 2000-05-23 | 2000-11-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |