US4786050A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Exercise machine
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1986-11-06
•
Granted: 1988-11-22
•
Expires: 2006-11-06
Abstract
Abstract An exercise device having a two-sided support, a first double crank journaled in the support, the first double crank having an offset, outwardly extending axle on each side of the support and a second double crank journaled in the support, the second double crank having an offset, outwardly extending axle on each side of the support. A pedal is disposed on each side of the support for the user to stand on, the axle of the first crank supporting the pedal near one end, this axle adapted to move longitudinally relative to its respective pedal, and the axle of the second crank journaled near the opposite end of the pedal, the pedals operable in a cyclic manner to turn the first and second cranks. One of the cranks is rotationally advance relative to the other, and the cranks are connected by a timing belt so that they turn in unison. Handlebars may extend upwardly from each pedal.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert C. Geschwender
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 06:40
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B22/00; A63B22/06; A63B22/0605; A63B22/0002; A63B22/001; A63B22/0025; A63B2022/0043; A63B2022/0611; A63B2022/0629; A63B2022/0635; A63B2022/0647
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
197 words
An exercise machine comprising: a two-sided frame; front and back crank mechanisms supported by the frame; each crank mechanism comprising a crankshaft journaled in the frame for rotation about a generally horizontal axis, a pair of cranks on the crankshaft extending generally radially outwardly from the crankshaft in generaly opposite directions on opposite sides of the frame, and a crank pin extending laterally outwardly from each crank, generally parallel to but radially offset from the axis of rotation; and, a pair of elongate pedals supported on the crank pins of the front and back crank mechanisms, at opposite sides of the frame, the pedals being operable in a cyclic manner to turn the crank mechanisms; the crank pins of one of the crank mechanisms being journaled to the pedals generally adjacent one end of the pedals to permit relative rotation between the pedals and the crank pins as the pedals are operated to turn the crank mechanisms, and the crank pins of the other crank mechanism supporting the pedals generally adjacent the other end of the pedals and being reciprocally movable in front-to-back direction along the pedals as the pedals are operated to turn the crank mechanisms.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
197 words
An exercise machine comprising: a two-sided frame; front and back crank mechanisms supported by the frame; each crank mechanism comprising a crankshaft journaled in the frame for rotation about a generally horizontal axis, a pair of cranks on the crankshaft extending generally radially outwardly from the crankshaft in generaly opposite directions on opposite sides of the frame, and a crank pin extending laterally outwardly from each crank, generally parallel to but radially offset from the axis of rotation; and, a pair of elongate pedals supported on the crank pins of the front and back crank mechanisms, at opposite sides of the frame, the pedals being operable in a cyclic manner to turn the crank mechanisms; the crank pins of one of the crank mechanisms being journaled to the pedals generally adjacent one end of the pedals to permit relative rotation between the pedals and the crank pins as the pedals are operated to turn the crank mechanisms, and the crank pins of the other crank mechanism supporting the pedals generally adjacent the other end of the pedals and being reciprocally movable in front-to-back direction along the pedals as the pedals are operated to turn the crank mechanisms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The exercise machine according to claim 1 further comprising means for causing the front and back crank mechanisms to turn in unison.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The exercise machine according to claim 2 wherein the front and back crank mechanisms are rotationally offset so that the cranks of one of the crank mechanisms are in advance of the cranks of the other crank mechanism.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The exercise machine according to claim 3 further comprising rollers on those crank pins that move in front-to-back direction with respect to the pedals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
The exercise machine according to claim 2 wherein the crank pins of the front crank mechanism support the forward end of the pedals and the crank pins of the back crank mechanism are journaled near the back ends of the pedals.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The exercise machine according to claim 5 wherein the cranks of the front crank mechanism are advanced relative to the cranks of the back crank mechanism.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The exercise machine according to claim 1 further comprising a flywheel and means for driving the flywheel from at least one of the crank mechanisms.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The exercise machine according to claim 7 further comprising means for adjustably increasing the resistance of the flywheel to rotation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
The exercise machine according to claim 1 further comprising a handlebar extending upwardly from each pedal to a position where it can be grasped by a user standing on the pedals.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
242 words
An exercise machine comprising: a two-sided frame; front and back crank mechanisms supported by the frame; each crank mechanism comprising a crankshaft journaled in the frame for rotation about a generally horizontal axis, a pair of cranks on the crankshaft extending generally radially outwardly from the crankshaft in generally opposite directions on opposite sides of the frame, and a crank pin extending laterally outwardly from each crank, generally parallel to but radially offset from the axis of rotation; and, means for causing the front and back crank mechanisms to turn in unison, with one of the crank mechanisms rotationally offset from the other so that the cranks of one of the crank mechanisms are in advance of the cranks of the other crank mechanism; a pair of elongate pedals supported on the crank pins of the front and back crank mechanisms, at opposite sides of the frame, the pedals being operable in a cyclic manner to turn the crank mechanisms; the crank pins of one of the crank mechanisms being journaled to the pedals generally adjacent one end of the pedals to permit relative rotation between the pedals and the crank pin as the pedals are operated to turn the crank mechanisms, and the crank pins of the other crank mechanism supporting the pedals generally adjacent the other end of the pedals and being reciprocally movable in front-to-back direction along the pedals as the pedals are operated to turn the crank mechanisms.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
242 words
An exercise machine comprising: a two-sided frame; front and back crank mechanisms supported by the frame; each crank mechanism comprising a crankshaft journaled in the frame for rotation about a generally horizontal axis, a pair of cranks on the crankshaft extending generally radially outwardly from the crankshaft in generally opposite directions on opposite sides of the frame, and a crank pin extending laterally outwardly from each crank, generally parallel to but radially offset from the axis of rotation; and, means for causing the front and back crank mechanisms to turn in unison, with one of the crank mechanisms rotationally offset from the other so that the cranks of one of the crank mechanisms are in advance of the cranks of the other crank mechanism; a pair of elongate pedals supported on the crank pins of the front and back crank mechanisms, at opposite sides of the frame, the pedals being operable in a cyclic manner to turn the crank mechanisms; the crank pins of one of the crank mechanisms being journaled to the pedals generally adjacent one end of the pedals to permit relative rotation between the pedals and the crank pin as the pedals are operated to turn the crank mechanisms, and the crank pins of the other crank mechanism supporting the pedals generally adjacent the other end of the pedals and being reciprocally movable in front-to-back direction along the pedals as the pedals are operated to turn the crank mechanisms.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
The exercise machine according to claim 10 further comprising a flywheel, means for driving the flywheel from at least one of the crank mechanisms, and means for adjusting the resistance of the flywheel to rotation.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
42 words
The exercise machine according to claim 10 wherein the crank pins of the front crank mechanism support and move relative to the pedals and wherein the crank pins of the back crank mechanism are journaled adjacent the back end of the pedals.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
The exercise machine according to claim 12 further comprising rollers on the crank pins of the first crank mechanism for supporting and rolling on the pedals.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
31 words
The exercise machine according to claim 13 further comprising a handlebar extending upwardly from each pedal to a position where it can be grasped by a user standing on the pedals.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
273 words
An exercise machine comprising: a two-sided frame; front and back crank mechanisms supported by the frame; each crank mechanism comprising a crankshaft journaled in the frame for rotation about a generally horizontal axis, a pair of cranks on the crankshaft extending generally radially outwardly from the crankshaft in generally opposite directions on opposite sides of the frame, and a crank pin extending laterally outwardly from the cranks, generally parallel to but radially offset from the axis of rotation; and, a flywheel; a continuous, flexible drive element engaging the front and back double crank mechanisms and the flywheel, causing the front and back crank mechanisms and the flywheel to turn in unison, with the front crank mechanism rotationally offset from the back crank mechanism so that the cranks of the front crank mechanism are in advance of the cranks of the rear crank mechanism; a pair of elongate pedals supported on the crank pins of the front and back crank mechanisms, at opposite sides of the frame, the pedals being operable in a cyclic manner to turn the crank mechanisms; the crank pins of the back crank mechanism being journaled to the pedals generally adjacent the back end of the pedals to permit relative rotation between the pedals and the crank pins as the pedals are operated to turn the crank mechanisms, and the crank pins of the front crank mechanism supporting the pedals generally adjacent the front end of the pedals and being reciprocally movable in front-to-back direction along the pedals as the pedals are operated to the crank mechanisms; the pedals being operable in a cyclic manner to turn the crank mechanisms.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
273 words
An exercise machine comprising: a two-sided frame; front and back crank mechanisms supported by the frame; each crank mechanism comprising a crankshaft journaled in the frame for rotation about a generally horizontal axis, a pair of cranks on the crankshaft extending generally radially outwardly from the crankshaft in generally opposite directions on opposite sides of the frame, and a crank pin extending laterally outwardly from the cranks, generally parallel to but radially offset from the axis of rotation; and, a flywheel; a continuous, flexible drive element engaging the front and back double crank mechanisms and the flywheel, causing the front and back crank mechanisms and the flywheel to turn in unison, with the front crank mechanism rotationally offset from the back crank mechanism so that the cranks of the front crank mechanism are in advance of the cranks of the rear crank mechanism; a pair of elongate pedals supported on the crank pins of the front and back crank mechanisms, at opposite sides of the frame, the pedals being operable in a cyclic manner to turn the crank mechanisms; the crank pins of the back crank mechanism being journaled to the pedals generally adjacent the back end of the pedals to permit relative rotation between the pedals and the crank pins as the pedals are operated to turn the crank mechanisms, and the crank pins of the front crank mechanism supporting the pedals generally adjacent the front end of the pedals and being reciprocally movable in front-to-back direction along the pedals as the pedals are operated to the crank mechanisms; the pedals being operable in a cyclic manner to turn the crank mechanisms.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
37 words
The exercise machine according to claim 15 further comprising a brake band around the circumference of the flywheel and means for adjusting the tension of the brake band to adjust the resistance of the flywheel to rotation.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
The exercise machine according to claim 15 further comprising rollers on the crank pins of the front crank mechanism for supporting and rolling on the pedals.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
31 words
The exercise machine according to claim 15 further comprising a handlebar extending upwardly from each pedal to a position where it can be grasped by a user standing on the pedals.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-11-22 | 1992-05-23 | 1992-11-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-11-22 | 1996-05-23 | 1996-11-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-11-22 | 2000-05-23 | 2000-11-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |