US4785577A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Noise-absorbing construction having live plants
Assignee: DIPL-ING DR WOLFGANG LEDERBAUER
•
Filing: 1987-06-10
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Granted: 1988-11-22
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Expires: 2007-06-10
Abstract
Abstract A noise-absorbing greenery-carrying structure (12) makes use of worn tires (7), which are divided by cuts extending from the central opening to the tire into tiresectors (9) mutually connecting, the concave sides of which face towards a carrying frame (2), on which the tiresectors (9) are fixed in horizontal layers. The remaining hollow spaces inside the side walls of the tires, but also inside the central openings of the tires are filled with earth (13) suitable for the growth of greenery, which can preferably pass through openings (14) provided in the upper sidewalls of the tires (FIG. 1).
Inventors
- 👤 Marion Lederbauer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 10:04
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F8/00; E01F8/02; E01F8/021; E01F8/023; E01F15/00; E01F15/02; E01F15/025; E01F15/08; E01F15/081; E01F15/083; E01F15/086; E04; E04C; E04C1/00; E04C1/39; E04C1/395; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S52/00; Y10S52/09
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 47
Claim 1
Independent Claim
137 words
A noise absorbing structure adapted for supporting living plants, said structure comprising a framework carrying a plurality of played, worn tires having sidewalls, each of said tires having two ends and being provided with at least one cut extending in each sidewall a selected distance towards teh tread layer, thereby forming a hinge, so that each worn tire is divided into mutually connected tire sectors, the concave sides of said tire sectors facing said framwork, the convex sides thereof defining an outwardly facing surface, fastening means for fixing said tire sectors to said framework, and material suitable for the growth of said plants filling at least the hollow spaces defined between said sidewalls of the tire sectors, and means allowing plants to extend to at least the outwardly facing surfaces from the interior of each tire sector.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
137 words
A noise absorbing structure adapted for supporting living plants, said structure comprising a framework carrying a plurality of played, worn tires having sidewalls, each of said tires having two ends and being provided with at least one cut extending in each sidewall a selected distance towards teh tread layer, thereby forming a hinge, so that each worn tire is divided into mutually connected tire sectors, the concave sides of said tire sectors facing said framwork, the convex sides thereof defining an outwardly facing surface, fastening means for fixing said tire sectors to said framework, and material suitable for the growth of said plants filling at least the hollow spaces defined between said sidewalls of the tire sectors, and means allowing plants to extend to at least the outwardly facing surfaces from the interior of each tire sector.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
Structure according to claim 1, wherein said framework is subdivided over its length into framework sections.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
Structure according to claim 1, wherein said framework comprises a horizontal leg on its lower edge, said leg consituting a support for said tire sectors resting on said leg in superimposed layers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
Structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said framework is a trellis-work.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
Structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein said trellis-work consists of a steel grid covered with zinc.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
Structure as claimed in calim 1, wherein each of said worn tires comprises a tread layer, said cuts in said worn tire intersect said side walls and extend to about said tread layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
Structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the original worn tires are disposed in superimposed layers, each tire sector confining a sector of said central tire opening, said tire opening sectors covering each other in superimposed layers.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
Structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein said tire sectors are disposed in aligned superimposed layers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
Structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means allowing plants to pass to the outwardly facing surfaces comprises openings in said tire sectors.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
Structure as claimed in claim 9, wherein said openings are provided in the upper side walls of said tire sectors.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
Structure as claimed in claim 9, wherein said openings for said living plants are larger than said ventilation openings.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
Structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said tire sectors are provided with ventilation openings for ventilating the material for the growth of said living plants.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
23 words
Structure as claimed in claim 12, wherein said tire sectors are provided with tread regions, said ventilation opening being provided said tread regions.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
Structure as claimed in claim 12, wherein said openings for said living plants are larger than said ventilation openings.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
51 words
Structure as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a water supply pipe disposed above said tire sectors and being provided with water outlet openings, and further comprising dropping lines effecting communication between said water outlet openings and the concave side of said tire sectors of the uppermost layer of tire sectors.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
38 words
Structure as claimed in claim 15, further comprising perforated tubes extending from the lowermost layer of tire sectors upwardly to said water outlet openings, filling each perforated tube, and a layer of absorbent material surrounding said perforated tube.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
12 words
Structure as claimed in claim 16, wherein said granulated material is sand.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
12 words
Structure as claimed in claim 16, wherein said absorbent material is felt.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
19 words
Structure as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a moisture-proof foil disposed between said framework and said tire sectors.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
Structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said foil consists of synthetic plastics material.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
17 words
Structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein tire sectors are disposed on both sides of the framework.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
22 words
Structure as claimed in claim 21, wherein the tire sectors are disposed in staggered relation from side to side of said framework.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
39 words
Structure as claimed in claim 22, wherein the tire sectors of the one side of the framework are staggered with respect to the tire sectors of the other side a distance of half of the diameter of the tire.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
31 words
Structure as claimed in claim 21, wherein said framework includes at least two subframes, one subframe mounting a side of said tire sectors, and means connecting said at least two subframes.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
28 words
A structure as claimed in claim 21, wherein said framework comprises a single frame having two sides, and tire sectors disposed on each side of said single frame.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
32 words
Structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said tire sectors comprise a plurality of layers, at least the layer of tires including spreader means for spreading the sidewalls of said worn tires.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
60 words
Structure as claimed in claim 1, further including means for connecting said hinges to said framework, said connecting means having a length so as to dispose said hinges a distance from said framework whereby a hollow space is formed between the framework and said covering tire sectors, said space being filled with material suitable for the growth of the plants.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
18 words
Structure as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a plant support means adjacent to said outwardly facing surfaces.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
13 words
Structure according to claim 28, wherein said plant support means is a grid.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
14 words
Structure as claimed in claim 28, wherein said plant support means is a net.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
30 words
Structure as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a wall, said tire sectors being disposed at least one one side of said wall and constituting a paneling for said wall.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
55 words
Structure as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a reinforced concrete member having an upright leg, said tire sectors being arranged in at least two layers on at least one side of said leg and having the concave sides of said tire sectors facing said leg, said tire sectors forming a paneling for said leg.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
54 words
Structure as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a safeguard rail fixed to the ground by pillars, said safeguard rail having a lower edge, said tire sectors being located in at least two horizontal layers between the ground and said lower edge of said safeguard rail, said tire sectors being connected with each other.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
21 words
Structure as claimed in claim 33, further including means connecting at least the bottom of said horizontal layers to the ground.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
22 words
Structure as claimed in claim 33, further including means connecting at least one of the said horizontal layers to said safeguard rail.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
42 words
Structure as claimed in claim 33, wherein said safeguard rail includes an outwardly facing profile, and wherein at least one of said convex sides extends a distance from said framework which exceeds the distance between said framework and said outwardly facing profile.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
42 words
Structure as claimed in claim 33, wherein said convex sides of at least one of said horizontal layers extend a distance from said framework which exceeds the distance between the framework and the convex sides of the remainder of the horizontal layers.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
19 words
Structure as claimed in claim 37, wherein the layers of the tire sectors protrude stepwisely relative to said framework.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
34 words
Structure as claimed in claim 33, further including at least one top layer of tire sectors lying above said safeguard rail, and means connecting said at least one top layer to said safeguard rail.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
23 words
Structure as claimed in claim 39, further including means connecting said at least one top layer to said at least two horiziontal layers.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
54 words
Structure as claimed in claim 39, wherein said safeguard ril includes a profile spaced a specific distance from said framework, and wherein at least a portion of the convex side of said at least one top layer lies a distance from said frame work which exceeds the distance of said profile from said framework.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
70 words
Structure as claimed in claim 1, including a plurality of layers of tire sectors and further comprising carrying members passing along the length of the structure and being placed below the lowermost layer of tire sectors, first means connecting said carrying members to said lowermost layer, the tire sectors of the remainder of said plurality layers being connected with each other by fastening means separated from said first connecting means.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
19 words
Structure as claimed in claim 42, wherein said carrying members consist of rigid material and include ground anchor means.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
15 words
Structure as claimed in claim 43, wherein said carrying members are formed by steel tubes.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
20 words
Structure as claimed in claim 42, wherein said fastening means are clamps selected from the group of clamps or screws.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
12 words
Structure as claimed in claim 42, wherein said fastening means are screws.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-11-22 | 1992-05-23 | 1992-11-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-11-22 | 1996-05-23 | 1996-11-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-11-22 | 2000-05-23 | 2000-11-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |