US4784148A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ultrasonic transducer probe expansion chamber
Assignee: Johnson and Johnson
•
Filing: 1986-02-21
•
Granted: 1988-11-15
•
Expires: 2006-02-21
Abstract
Abstract An ultrasonic transducer probe is provided which utilizes a pivoting transducer to perform an ultrasonic sector scan. The transducer and its drive mechanisms are contained within a fluid chamber. A portion of the wall of the fluid chamber includes a flexible bellows, which expands and contracts as pressure and temperature changes alter the fluid volume, thereby altering the fluid chamber volume.
Inventors
- 👤 Julian Dow
- 👤 Paul F. Meyers
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 10:10
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10K; G10K11/00; G10K11/02; G10K11/18; G10K11/26; G10K11/35; G10K11/352; G10K11/355
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
171 words
An ultrasonic transducer probe comprising: a forward located assembly including a pivotally mounted ultrasonic transducer; a motor, located to the rear of and connected to said assembly, for controllably moving the transducer to radiantly transmit ultrasonic energy; and an acoustic couplant fluid chamber, enclosing said motor and assembly and including a cap assembly defining a forward hemispheric fluid compartment containing said transducer at the forward end, a rearward located cylinder defining a rearward fluid compartment and having a sealed rearward end and an open forward terminus, and a flexible, cylindrical bellows in fluid-tight connection between said cap assembly defining said hemispheric fluid compartment and said open forward terminus of said cylinder which defines an intermediate fluid compartment of sufficient cross-sectional area to enclose said motor, said cap assembly, bellows, and cylinder defining a contiguous longitudinal acoustic couplant fluid chamber, wherein said bellows comprises means for restricting volumetric variation of said acoustic couplant fluid chamber in response to thermal expansion and contraction of said fluid to longitudinal volumetric variation of said chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
171 words
An ultrasonic transducer probe comprising: a forward located assembly including a pivotally mounted ultrasonic transducer; a motor, located to the rear of and connected to said assembly, for controllably moving the transducer to radiantly transmit ultrasonic energy; and an acoustic couplant fluid chamber, enclosing said motor and assembly and including a cap assembly defining a forward hemispheric fluid compartment containing said transducer at the forward end, a rearward located cylinder defining a rearward fluid compartment and having a sealed rearward end and an open forward terminus, and a flexible, cylindrical bellows in fluid-tight connection between said cap assembly defining said hemispheric fluid compartment and said open forward terminus of said cylinder which defines an intermediate fluid compartment of sufficient cross-sectional area to enclose said motor, said cap assembly, bellows, and cylinder defining a contiguous longitudinal acoustic couplant fluid chamber, wherein said bellows comprises means for restricting volumetric variation of said acoustic couplant fluid chamber in response to thermal expansion and contraction of said fluid to longitudinal volumetric variation of said chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The ultrasonic transducer probe of claim 1, wherein said flexible bellows circumferentially surrounds at least a portion of said motor and transducer assembly.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
The ultrasonic transducer probe of claim 2, wherein said bellows includes a first end fixedly mounted with respect to said transducer assembly, and a second end which is capable of movement with respect to said transducer assembly.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
The ultrasonic transducer probe of claim 2, wherein said pivotally mounted transducer opposes said cap assembly which is fixedly located with respect to said transducer assembly, and said motor opposes said cylinder, said cylinder being capable of movement with respect to said transducer assembly as said bellows flexes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
54 words
The ultrasonic transducer probe of claim 4, wherein said flexible bellows includes a first end located near said cap assembly and a second end remotely located from said cap assembly, and further comprising a fluid seal, located at said first end of said flexible bellows, for confining acoustic couplant fluid within said fluid chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The ultrasonic transducer probe of claim 1, wherein said cylinder includes an electrical connector, mounted in said rearward end, for making electrical connections between the interior and the exterior of said fluid chamber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
The ultrasonic transducer probe of claim 6, further comprising a hollow housing which encloses said flexible bellows and at least a portion of said cylinder, said bellows and cylinder being capable of movement within said housing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The ultrasonic transducer probe of claim 7, further including a fluid seal located between the exterior of said bellows and the interior of said housing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The ultrasonic transducer probe of claim 1, wherein said flexible bellows comprises means for varying the separation between said cap assembly and said cylinder as the bellows flexes.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The ultrasonic transducer probe of claim 9, wherein said motor is positioned so as to be surrounded by said bellows.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The ultrasonic transducer probe of claim 9, wherein said cap assembly includes an ultrasonic aperture and said end of said cylinder includes an electrical connector.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2882503A
Cited
US3800276A
Cited
US3175106A
Cited
US3854471A
Cited
US3958451A
Cited
US3968459A
Cited
US4059098A
Cited
US4074224A
Cited
US4103677A
Cited
US4181120A
Cited
US4217516A
Cited
US4141347A
Cited
US4391281A
Cited
US4206763A
Cited
US4237901A
Cited
US4279167A
Cited
US4418698A
Cited
US4316271A
Cited
EP0089131A2
Cited
US4494548A
Cited
US4517985A
Cited
US4541436A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-11-15 | 1992-05-16 | 1992-11-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-11-15 | 1996-05-16 | 1996-11-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-11-15 | 2000-05-16 | 2000-11-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |