← Back to Patent Explorer
US4784146A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Angled segment receiver coil for NMR imaging of a human head

Assignee: University of Florida
•
Filing: 1986-08-14
•
Granted: 1988-11-15
•
Expires: 2006-08-14
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An RF receiver coil structure for NMR imaging of a human head attached by a neck to a body (normally lying horizontally), having ear positions, and having a defined axis generally along a line extending from the top of the head through the neck. The coil lies primarily in a coil plane which is horizontal, and thus is properly oriented with reference to the main field orientation of an NMR system. The coil is generally oval in configuration, having sides and defined upper and lower ends spaced by an oval height. The coil is sized for positioning around the head oriented such that the coil upper end is adjacent to the top of the head, the coil sides are generally adjacent to the ear positions, and the defined head axis lies in the defined coil plane. The coil includes an angled segment defined as having a midpoint at the coil lower end and which extends from the midpoint along the coil sides towards the coil upper end for a distance corresponding to approximately one-third of the oval height, terminating at segment endpoints. The angled segment thus diverges beginning at the segment endpoints out of the coil plane at an angle such that the coil lower end clears the neck when positioned around the head. The coil is formed of a tubular conductor, having a tubular diameter (outside diameter) in the approximate range of from 3/8 inch to 3/4 inch. The coil has terminal ends at its upper end at which a component unit is located. The component unit includes a capacitor electrically connected to the coil terminal ends to form a parallel resonant circuit.

Inventors

  • 👤 Anthony A. Mancuso
  • 👤 Jeffrey R. Fitzsimmons
  • 👤 Ray G. Thomas

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 19:09
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R33/00; G01R33/20; G01R33/28; G01R33/32; G01R33/34; G01R33/34046; G01R33/34053; G01R33/341; G01R33/36; G01R33/3642; G01R33/3657

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 258 words
A receiver coil structure for NMR imaging of a human head attached by a neck, having ear positions, and having a defined axis generally along a line extending from the top of the head through the neck, said coil structure comprising: a coil lying primarily in a coil plane; said coil being generally oval in configuration with sides and defined upper and lower ends spaced by an oval height; said coil being sized for positioning around the head oriented such that the coil upper end is adjacent the top of the head, the coil sides are generally adjacent the positions, and the defined head axis lies in the defined coil plane; said coil being formed of a conductor which is tubular and of a material which has good electrical conductivity; and said coil including an angled segment defined as having a midpoint at the coil lower end and extending from the midpoint along the coil sides towards the coil upper end for a distance corresponding to approximately one-third of the oval height to segment endpoints, said angled segment diverging beginning at the segment endpoints out of the coil plane at an angle such that the coil lower end clears the neck when positioned around the head, and further comprising a component unit located at the upper end of said coil, said coil having terminal ends at the upper end, said component unit mounted to bridge said terminal ends, and said component unit including a capacitor electrically connected to the coil terminal ends to form a parallel resonant circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 258 words
A receiver coil structure for NMR imaging of a human head attached by a neck, having ear positions, and having a defined axis generally along a line extending from the top of the head through the neck, said coil structure comprising: a coil lying primarily in a coil plane; said coil being generally oval in configuration with sides and defined upper and lower ends spaced by an oval height; said coil being sized for positioning around the head oriented such that the coil upper end is adjacent the top of the head, the coil sides are generally adjacent the positions, and the defined head axis lies in the defined coil plane; said coil being formed of a conductor which is tubular and of a material which has good electrical conductivity; and said coil including an angled segment defined as having a midpoint at the coil lower end and extending from the midpoint along the coil sides towards the coil upper end for a distance corresponding to approximately one-third of the oval height to segment endpoints, said angled segment diverging beginning at the segment endpoints out of the coil plane at an angle such that the coil lower end clears the neck when positioned around the head, and further comprising a component unit located at the upper end of said coil, said coil having terminal ends at the upper end, said component unit mounted to bridge said terminal ends, and said component unit including a capacitor electrically connected to the coil terminal ends to form a parallel resonant circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
A receiver coil structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein said coil is formed of tubing having an outside diameter in the approximate range of from 3/8 inch to 3/4 inch.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A receiver coil structure in accordance with claim 2, wherein said coil comprises high purity copper tubing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A receiver coil structure in accordance with claim 3, wherein the angle at which the angled segment diverges is approximately 45° with reference to the coil plane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
A receiver coil structure in accordance with claim 3, wherein said coil comprises a single turn.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
A receiver coil structure in accordance with claim 3, wherein said coil comprises a plurality of turns.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
A receiver coil structure in accordance with claim 2, wherein the angel at which the angled segment diverges is approximately 45° with reference to the coil plane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
A receiver coil structure in accordance with claim 2, wherein said coil comprises a single turn.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
A receiver coil structure in accordance with claim 2, wherein said coil comprises a plurality of turns.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
A receiver coil structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein the angle at which the angled segment diverges is approximately 45° with reference to the coil plane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
A receiver coil structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein said coil comprises a single turn.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
A receiver coil structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein said coil comprises a plurality of turns.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-11-15 1992-05-16 1992-11-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-11-15 1996-05-16 1996-11-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-11-15 2000-05-16 2000-11-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag