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US4784071A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automatic sewing machine with scanning camera system

Assignee: ORISOL ORIGINAL SOLUTION Ltd
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Filing: 1987-04-15
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Granted: 1988-11-15
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Expires: 2007-04-15
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Abstract

Abstract Computerized sewing apparatus having incorporated therein edge position sensing apparatus and the capability to modify, in real time, a pre-programmed sewing path in accordance with the actual position of the piece being sewn. The apparatus comprises a sewing head, a workholder, a microprocessor coupled to the workholder for moving the workholder relative to the sewing head, apparatus for sensing the edge position of an object on the workholder and arranged to provide an output signal corresponding thereto to the microprocessor, comparator apparatus in the microprocessor to compare the actual edge position with the programmed expected edge position and to determine any deviation, and apparatus coupled to the microprocessor for modifying the sewing path during sewing to compensate for any such deviation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yaacov Sadeh
  • 👤 Yaakov Makover
  • 👤 Bar C. Mardix

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 07:26
CPC Classifications
D; D05; D05B; D05B35/00; D05B35/10; D05B35/102

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 251 words
Computerized sewing apparatus comprising: a sewing head mounted on a main frame; a workholder coupled to the main frame and comprising a flat holder mounted on a two dimensional manipulator for movement in the horizontal plane; a microprocessor drivingly coupled to said manipulator for causing the workholder to move relative to the sewing head; means for sensing the edge position of an object on said workholder comprising: an area scanning camera coupled to the sewing head and disposed for rotation concentric to a needle bar mounted in said sewing head and arranged for scanning a plurality of lines each tangential to an imaginary circle around the needle's piercing point in the sewing plane; four illuminating lamps coupled to said camera and disposed for diagonal illumination of the edge of said object being scanned; said camera comprising means for generating a first output signal corresponding to said plurality of scanned lines; encoder means coupled to said camera for providing a second output signal corresponding to the position of said camera; and processor means for activating said lamps and for receiving said first and second output signals and converting them into a third output signal corresponding to the edge position of said object, and providing said third output signal to said microprocessor; comparator means in said microprocessor to compare the actual edge position with the programmed expected edge position and to determine any deviation; and means coupled to said microprocessor for modifying the sewing path during sewing to compensate for any such deviation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 251 words
Computerized sewing apparatus comprising: a sewing head mounted on a main frame; a workholder coupled to the main frame and comprising a flat holder mounted on a two dimensional manipulator for movement in the horizontal plane; a microprocessor drivingly coupled to said manipulator for causing the workholder to move relative to the sewing head; means for sensing the edge position of an object on said workholder comprising: an area scanning camera coupled to the sewing head and disposed for rotation concentric to a needle bar mounted in said sewing head and arranged for scanning a plurality of lines each tangential to an imaginary circle around the needle's piercing point in the sewing plane; four illuminating lamps coupled to said camera and disposed for diagonal illumination of the edge of said object being scanned; said camera comprising means for generating a first output signal corresponding to said plurality of scanned lines; encoder means coupled to said camera for providing a second output signal corresponding to the position of said camera; and processor means for activating said lamps and for receiving said first and second output signals and converting them into a third output signal corresponding to the edge position of said object, and providing said third output signal to said microprocessor; comparator means in said microprocessor to compare the actual edge position with the programmed expected edge position and to determine any deviation; and means coupled to said microprocessor for modifying the sewing path during sewing to compensate for any such deviation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 221 words
Computerized sewing apparatus comprising: a sewing head mounted on a main frame; a workholder coupled to the main frame; a microprocessor coupled to said workholder for causing the workholder to move relative to the sewing head; means for sensing the edge position of an object on said workholder and arranged to provide, to said microprocessor, an output signal corresponding to the sensed edge position; a scanning camera coupled to the sewing head and disposed for rotation concentric to a needle bar mounted in said sewing head and arranged for scanning at least one line tangential to an imaginary circle around the needle's piercing point in the sewing plane; said camera including means for generating a first output signal corresponding to said at least one scanned line; encoder means coupled to said camera for providing a second output signal corresponding to the position of said camera; processor means for receiving said first and second output signals and converting them into a third output signal corresponding to the edge position of said object, and providing said third output signal to said microprocessor; comparator means in said microprocessor to compare the actual edge position with the programmed expected edge position and to determine any deviation; and means coupled to said microprocessor for modifying the sewing path during sewing to compensate for any such deviation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 221 words
Computerized sewing apparatus comprising: a sewing head mounted on a main frame; a workholder coupled to the main frame; a microprocessor coupled to said workholder for causing the workholder to move relative to the sewing head; means for sensing the edge position of an object on said workholder and arranged to provide, to said microprocessor, an output signal corresponding to the sensed edge position; a scanning camera coupled to the sewing head and disposed for rotation concentric to a needle bar mounted in said sewing head and arranged for scanning at least one line tangential to an imaginary circle around the needle's piercing point in the sewing plane; said camera including means for generating a first output signal corresponding to said at least one scanned line; encoder means coupled to said camera for providing a second output signal corresponding to the position of said camera; processor means for receiving said first and second output signals and converting them into a third output signal corresponding to the edge position of said object, and providing said third output signal to said microprocessor; comparator means in said microprocessor to compare the actual edge position with the programmed expected edge position and to determine any deviation; and means coupled to said microprocessor for modifying the sewing path during sewing to compensate for any such deviation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
Sewing apparatus according to claim 2 and wherein said means for sensing comprises a line scanning camera arranged to scan a single line tangential to an imaginary circle around the needle's piercing point in the sewing plane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
Sewing apparatus according to claim 2 and wherein said means for sensing comprises an area scanning camera arranged for scanning a plurality of lines tangential to an imaginary circle around the needle's piercing point in the sewing plane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
Sewing apparatus according to claim 2 and wherein said workholder comprises a flat holder mounted on a two dimensional manipulator for movement in the horizontal plane; said manipulator being activated by said microprocessor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
Sewing apparatus according to claim 5 and wherein said object is affixed to said holder by glue.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
Sewing apparatus according to claim 5 and wherein said object is affixed to said holder by double-sided adhesive tape.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 39 words
Sewing apparatus according to claim 2 and further comprising at least two illuminating lamps coupled to said camera and disposed for diagonal illumination of the edge of said object being scanned; said lamps being activated by said processor means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
Sewing apparatus according to claim 8 and wherein said at least two illuminating lamps comprise four illuminating lamps.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 82 words
Sewing apparatus according to claim 2 and wherein said camera is coupled to said sewing head by means of: a fixed circular bearing affixed to the sewing head, concentric with the needle bar; an external rotary bearing coupled to the fixed bearing; a circular gear train encircling said external rotary bearing to which said camera is coupled, said gear train being driven by a pinion; a servo motor arranged to rotate said pinion; and a shaft encoder coaxial with said servo motor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 37 words
Sewing apparatus according to claim 4 and further comprising four illuminating lamps coupled to said camera and disposed for diagonal illumination of the edge of said object being scanned; said lamps being activated by said processor means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4526116A Cited
US4498404A Cited
US4591139A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-11-15 1992-05-16 1992-11-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-11-15 1996-05-16 1996-11-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-11-15 2000-05-16 2000-11-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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