US4783920A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Display device for the reproduction of characters and symbols
Assignee: MULLER-TOLK ECKHART MUHLEWEG 10 8011 AYING
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Filing: 1986-03-24
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Granted: 1988-11-15
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Expires: 2006-03-24
Abstract
Abstract A display device for the reproduction of characters and symbols including light sources in the form of incandescent lamps or lightbulbs, which are arranged in close proximity to each other on a substrate, such as a display device for moving illuminated writing, illuminated area or field, luminescent boards, marquees, or the like. Apertures are provided in a preselected pattern in the substrate, into which there are inserted reflectors at the front side thereof, and which respectively receive in their central rearwardly directed reflector necks, insertable incandescent lamp holders or sockets; with electrical contact terminals arranged at the end thereof. Hereby, annular or ring-shaped members can be positioned in the apertures, and which extend at right angles from the substrate, into which there are inserted from at the front side thereof, the reflectors with fixedly superimposed light distributor caps. At their end surfaces, the reflectors can each possess a radially outwardly curved collar, which lies with its inner annular surface against the projecting end surface of the ring-shaped member, and with its external annular surface receives the face plate of the light distributor cap, whose cylindrical ring which is integrally formed therewith is superimposed over the ring-shaped member.
Inventors
- 👤 Eckhart Muller-Tolk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 12:37
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F13/00; G09F13/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
178 words
In a display device for the reproduction of characters, writing, symbols or the like, including light sources in the form of incandescent lamps; and a substrate on which said incandescent lamps are arranged closely adjacent each other, such as a display device for luminescent moving writing, luminescent areas, luminescent boards, marquees or the like; the improvement comprising: a plurality of openings being in said substrate in a preselected pattern; reflectors being inserted into said openings on the front side of said substrate, said reflectors having integral central rearwardly directed reflector neck portions; ring-shaped members being arranged in each of said openings and extending at right angles outwardly from said substrate, said reflectors having fixedly positioned light distributor caps coaxially mounted over the front side of said ring-shaped members, so that said ring-shaped members are positioned between and separate said reflectors and said light distributor caps; fastening means for securing said reflectors to said substrate; and lamp holders with electrical contact terminals at an end thereof being inserted into said reflector neck portions from an end opposite said reflector.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
178 words
In a display device for the reproduction of characters, writing, symbols or the like, including light sources in the form of incandescent lamps; and a substrate on which said incandescent lamps are arranged closely adjacent each other, such as a display device for luminescent moving writing, luminescent areas, luminescent boards, marquees or the like; the improvement comprising: a plurality of openings being in said substrate in a preselected pattern; reflectors being inserted into said openings on the front side of said substrate, said reflectors having integral central rearwardly directed reflector neck portions; ring-shaped members being arranged in each of said openings and extending at right angles outwardly from said substrate, said reflectors having fixedly positioned light distributor caps coaxially mounted over the front side of said ring-shaped members, so that said ring-shaped members are positioned between and separate said reflectors and said light distributor caps; fastening means for securing said reflectors to said substrate; and lamp holders with electrical contact terminals at an end thereof being inserted into said reflector neck portions from an end opposite said reflector.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
72 words
A display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reflectors each include a radially outwardly curved collar at one end surface, said collar having an inner annular surface lying on an end surface of the ring-shaped member parallel to said substrate, and having an outer annular surface thereof receiving the front plate of the light distributor cap, said cap having an integrally formed cylindrical ring portion positioned over said ring-shaped member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
A display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a transparent plastic foil is arranged over the front side of the reflectors and the substrate, the front side of the reflectors being flush on the substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
A display device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said transparent plastic foil is provided with acive materials which produce a reflection under direct illumination, and contrasting transparency to light during transillumination.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A display device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said active materials include glass fiber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
A display device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said plastic foil has the rear side thereof provided with an adherent coating which adheres to the substrate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
A display device as claimed in claim 6, wherein said plastic foil has the rear side thereof provided with an adherent coating selectively interrupted in the region of the front surfaces of the reflectors, which adheres to the substrate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A display device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the plastic foil is imprinted with colors.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
A display device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said plastic foil is selectively insertable in changing frames between two plates, said plates being detachably fastened on said substrate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
A display device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said plastic foil is secured to said substrate by strips with adhesive on both sides thereof which adhere on one side to said substrate and on the other side to said foil.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
A display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reflector including the reflector neck portion is constituted of a heat-conductive material, such as a metal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
A display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said light distributor cap is connected force- and form-fittingly with the reflector and said ring-shaped member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
37 words
A display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reflector neck portion has a longitudinal slot extending from the rearward end of said neck portion, and said slot connects with a transverse slot near said reflector.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
A display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein each said ring-shaped member is integrally formed with said substrate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
A display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ring-shaped members are inserted with a press fit into the openings in said substrate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
A display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reflector and the reflector neck portion are formed from a transparent material.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
A display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein each said ring-shaped member is integrally formed with the reflector.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
36 words
A display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a transparent plastic foil is arranged over the front side of the reflectors and the substrate, the front side of the reflectors projecting slightly above the substrate.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-11-15 | 1992-05-16 | 1992-11-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-11-15 | 1996-05-16 | 1996-11-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-11-15 | 2000-05-16 | 2000-11-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |