US4783713A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Full automatic electric shock protector apparatus
Assignee: CHAN GUEN CHIM
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Filing: 1987-03-06
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Granted: 1988-11-08
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Expires: 2007-03-06
Abstract
Abstract An electric shock protector apparatus includes a circuit for detecting an electric shock current signal which has a frequency substantially higher than the line frequency of a power distribution system. The current of the power system is passed through a filter which eliminates the power supply frequency and produces a signal indicative of an electric shock current. The electric shock current signal is passed to positive and negative half-cycle operation signal circuits which transmit signals to a logic gate for operating a relay to disconnect the power source from the line conductors.
Inventors
- 👤 Cezhan Chen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 10:11
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02H; H02H3/00; H02H3/26; H02H3/32; H02H3/33; H02H3/46
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
233 words
An electric shock protector apparatus comprising: a. separatable contacts connecting a power source to power lines; b. means for separating said contacts to disconnect said power source from said power lines; c. means for detecting a current passing through said contacts and outputting a voltage representative thereof; d. means for amplifying the output voltage of said means for detecting; e. means for adding the amplified output voltage to a phase-shifted voltage formed from said amplified output voltage after a 180° phase shift; f. means for producing a positive half-cycle electric shock operation signal in response to the output of said means for adding occurring as a result of a human or animal coming into contact with said power lines; g. means for producing a negative half-cycle electric shock operation signal in response to the output of said means for adding occurring as a result of a human or animal coming into contact with said power lines; and h. an OR logic gate having a first input terminal connected to receive said positive half-cycle electric operation signal, a second input terminal connected to receive said negative half-cycle electric shock operation signal and an output terminal connected to said means for separating; whereby when said current is an electric shock current having a frequency higher than a frequency of said power source, said means for separating said contacts is operated to interrupt the power supply.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
233 words
An electric shock protector apparatus comprising: a. separatable contacts connecting a power source to power lines; b. means for separating said contacts to disconnect said power source from said power lines; c. means for detecting a current passing through said contacts and outputting a voltage representative thereof; d. means for amplifying the output voltage of said means for detecting; e. means for adding the amplified output voltage to a phase-shifted voltage formed from said amplified output voltage after a 180° phase shift; f. means for producing a positive half-cycle electric shock operation signal in response to the output of said means for adding occurring as a result of a human or animal coming into contact with said power lines; g. means for producing a negative half-cycle electric shock operation signal in response to the output of said means for adding occurring as a result of a human or animal coming into contact with said power lines; and h. an OR logic gate having a first input terminal connected to receive said positive half-cycle electric operation signal, a second input terminal connected to receive said negative half-cycle electric shock operation signal and an output terminal connected to said means for separating; whereby when said current is an electric shock current having a frequency higher than a frequency of said power source, said means for separating said contacts is operated to interrupt the power supply.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
80 words
The protector apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said means for adding comprises: a. a phase shifter with a 180° phase shift for the frequency of said power source and having an input terminal connected to the output of said means for amplifying and an output terminal; and b. an adder amplifier having a first input terminal connected to the output of said means for amplifying, and a second input terminal connected to said output terminal of said phase shifter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
A protector apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said means for producing a positive half-cycle electric shock operation signal includes a first comparator, a first integrator circuit, a first differential circuit, a first monostable trigger, and a first AND logic gate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
A protector apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said means for producing a negative half cycle electric shock operation signal includes a second comparator, a second integrator circuit, a second differential circuit, a second monostable trigger, and a second AND logic gate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
A protector apparatus according to claim 1, further comprisingmeans for producing a positive leakage abrupt change operation signal, means for producing a negative leakage abrupt change operation signal, and a second OR logic gate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
A protector apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said means for producing a leakage abrupt change operation signal includes a comparator and a differential circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
A protector apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means for producing a leakage current operation signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A protector apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said means for producing a leakage operation signal includes a comparator and a differential circuit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A protector apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said means for detecting the current passing through said contacts comprises a current transformer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
94 words
The protector apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said means for adding comprises: a. a phase-shift amplifier comprising a phase shifting circuit and an amplifier with a 180° phase shift for the frequency of said power source and a gain of substantially 1, having an input terminal connected to the output of said means for amplifying and an output terminal, and b. an adder amplifier having a first input terminal connected to the output of said means for amplifying and a second input terminal connected to said output terminal of said phase shifting amplifier.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
228 words
An electric shock protector apparatus comprising: a. separatable contacts connecting a power source to power lines; b. means for separating said contacts to disconnect said power source from said power lines; c. means for detecting a current passing through said contacts and outputting a voltage representative thereof; d. means for amplifying the output voltage of said means for detecting; e. means for adding the amplified output voltage to a phase-shifted voltage formed from said amplified output voltage after a 180° phase shift; f. means for producing a positive leakage abrupt change operation signal in response to the output of said means for adding occurring from a positive leakage current abrupt change; g. means for producing a negative leakage abrupt change operation signal in response to the output of said means for adding occurring from a negative leakage current abrupt change; and h. an OR logic gate having a first input terminal connected to receive said positive leakage abrupt change operation signal, a second input terminal connected to receive said negative leakage abrupt change operation signal and an output terminal connected to said means for separating; whereby when said current is a leakage abrupt change current or an abrupt change of an electric shock current having a frequency higher than a frequency of said power source, said means for separating said contact is operated to interrupt the power supply.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
228 words
An electric shock protector apparatus comprising: a. separatable contacts connecting a power source to power lines; b. means for separating said contacts to disconnect said power source from said power lines; c. means for detecting a current passing through said contacts and outputting a voltage representative thereof; d. means for amplifying the output voltage of said means for detecting; e. means for adding the amplified output voltage to a phase-shifted voltage formed from said amplified output voltage after a 180° phase shift; f. means for producing a positive leakage abrupt change operation signal in response to the output of said means for adding occurring from a positive leakage current abrupt change; g. means for producing a negative leakage abrupt change operation signal in response to the output of said means for adding occurring from a negative leakage current abrupt change; and h. an OR logic gate having a first input terminal connected to receive said positive leakage abrupt change operation signal, a second input terminal connected to receive said negative leakage abrupt change operation signal and an output terminal connected to said means for separating; whereby when said current is a leakage abrupt change current or an abrupt change of an electric shock current having a frequency higher than a frequency of said power source, said means for separating said contact is operated to interrupt the power supply.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-11-08 | 1992-05-09 | 1992-11-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-11-08 | 1996-05-09 | 1996-11-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-11-08 | 2000-05-09 | 2000-11-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |