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US4782808A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process and apparatus for reducing port fuel injector deposits

Assignee: Ashland LLC
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Filing: 1986-08-13
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Granted: 1988-11-08
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Expires: 2006-08-13
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Abstract

Abstract Plugging of fuel injectors for internal combustion engines is reduced by depressurizing the fuel pressure line which feeds the injectors, promptly after shutoff of ignition. Reduction of deposite assists in maintaining drivability and fuel economy.

Inventors

  • 👤 Giles L. Bostick
  • 👤 Carlton H. Jewitt
  • 👤 Victor L. Kersey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 20:52
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02M; F02M69/00; F02M69/46; F02M69/462; F02M69/465

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 163 words
An improved internal combustion engine fuel delivery system comprising in combination: A. a source of fuel, B. an injector delivering fuel to a combustion chamber within said internal combustion engine, C. a fuel pressure line connecting said source with said injector, D. a fuel pump maintaining said fuel pressure line at a predetermined supraatmospheric pressure during operation of said internal combustion engine, E. a fuel return line through which fuel, which does not enter said injectors, returns from the area of said injectors to said source, said fuel return line operating at a lower pressure than said fuel pressure line during the operation of said internal combustion engine, F. pressure regulating means located within said system for maintaining and controlling the pressure in said fuel pressure line, G. depressurizing means for reducing the pressure below 5 kPa in said fuel pressure line upon ignition cut-off of said internal combustion engine, whereby, upon ignition cut-off, said pressure in said fuel pressure line is reduced.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 163 words
An improved internal combustion engine fuel delivery system comprising in combination: A. a source of fuel, B. an injector delivering fuel to a combustion chamber within said internal combustion engine, C. a fuel pressure line connecting said source with said injector, D. a fuel pump maintaining said fuel pressure line at a predetermined supraatmospheric pressure during operation of said internal combustion engine, E. a fuel return line through which fuel, which does not enter said injectors, returns from the area of said injectors to said source, said fuel return line operating at a lower pressure than said fuel pressure line during the operation of said internal combustion engine, F. pressure regulating means located within said system for maintaining and controlling the pressure in said fuel pressure line, G. depressurizing means for reducing the pressure below 5 kPa in said fuel pressure line upon ignition cut-off of said internal combustion engine, whereby, upon ignition cut-off, said pressure in said fuel pressure line is reduced.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said depressurizing means comprises a component for resetting or bypassing said pressure regulator means so as to reduce pressure in said fuel pressure line, said depressurizing means being responsive to cut-off of ignition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said pressure unloading means comprises a valved shunt which vents pressure from said fuel pressure line, and wherein said unloading means is actuated by cut-off of ignition of said internal combustion engine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein pressure from said fuel pressure line is vented to said fuel return line.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein pressure from said fuel pressure line is vented to said source of fuel.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-11-08 1992-05-09 1992-11-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-11-08 1996-05-09 1996-11-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-11-08 2000-05-09 2000-11-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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