US4782392A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Apparatus and method for generating a rotating clock video wipe
Assignee: Ampex Corp
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Filing: 1986-03-14
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Granted: 1988-11-01
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Expires: 2006-03-14
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus and method for generating a rotating clock video wipe from two voltage ramps. The voltage ramps are rotated according to rotation data supplied by a controller. The rotated ramps are combined and fed to an output signal generator and then a video mixer.
Inventors
- 👤 David A. Haycock
- 👤 Jay L. Flora
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 13:44
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/222; H04N5/262; H04N5/265
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 45
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
Apparatus for producing a rotating clock video wipe waveform control signal, from a ray having a positional relationship to a raster, said positional relationship defining a start angle and a current rotation angle, comprising: ramp generating means for producing a horizontal control ramp signal at a horizontal video rate and a vertical control ramp signal at a vertical video rate; control means responsive to said start angle and said current rotation angle for generating rotation control data and a logic control signal; ramp rotation means responsive to said horizontal and vertical ramp signals and said rotation control data for producing a start angle waveform control signal and a rotation waveform control signal; and logic means responsive to said start angle waveform control signal and said rotation waveform control signal and said logic control signal for combining said start angle waveform control signal and said rotation waveform control signal in a first manner when a difference between said current rotation angle and said start angle is less than a transitional angle and in a second manner when said difference is greater than said transitional angle to produce said rotating wipe waveform control signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
192 words
Apparatus for producing a rotating clock video wipe waveform control signal, from a ray having a positional relationship to a raster, said positional relationship defining a start angle and a current rotation angle, comprising: ramp generating means for producing a horizontal control ramp signal at a horizontal video rate and a vertical control ramp signal at a vertical video rate; control means responsive to said start angle and said current rotation angle for generating rotation control data and a logic control signal; ramp rotation means responsive to said horizontal and vertical ramp signals and said rotation control data for producing a start angle waveform control signal and a rotation waveform control signal; and logic means responsive to said start angle waveform control signal and said rotation waveform control signal and said logic control signal for combining said start angle waveform control signal and said rotation waveform control signal in a first manner when a difference between said current rotation angle and said start angle is less than a transitional angle and in a second manner when said difference is greater than said transitional angle to produce said rotating wipe waveform control signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said control means comprises a microprocessor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said transitional angle is 180°.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first manner of combining said start angle waveform control signal and said rotation waveform control signal is by analog ORing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said second manner of combining said start angle waveform control signal and said rotation waveform control signal is by analog ANDing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
141 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said logic means comprises: analog switch means responsive to said start angle waveform control signal and said logic control signal for switching said start angle waveform control signal between a first output and a second output; analog AND gate means responsive to said rotation waveform control signal and said first output of said analog switch for ANDing said start angle waveform control signal and said first output from said analog switch to produce a AND gate output signal; connection means responsive to said first output of said analog switch for producing a connection means output signal; and analog OR gate means responsive to said AND gate output signal and said connection means signal for analog ORing said AND gate output signal and said connection means signal to produce said rotating clock wipe waveform control signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said connection means comprises a matching analog AND gate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
64 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said ramp rotation means comprises: rotation waveform ramp rotation means responsive to said horizontal and vertical ramp signals and said rotation control data for producing said rotation waveform control signal; and start angle waveform ramp rotation means responsive to said horizontal and vertical ramp signals and said rotation control data for producing said start angle waveform control signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
90 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said rotation waveform ramp rotation means comprises: a first multiplying digital to analog converting means responsive to said horizontal ramp signal and said rotation control data for producing a rotated horizontal ramp signal; a second multiplying digital to analog converting means responsive to said vertical ramp signal and said rotation control data for producing a rotated vertical ramp signal; and an analog summing means responsive to said rotated horizontal ramp signal and said rotated vertical ramp signal for producing said rotation waveform control signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
60 words
The apparatus of claim 9 wherein a controller produces said rotation control data such that the rotation control data supplied to said first multiplying digital to analog converting means is the cosine of the current rotation angle and the rotation control data supplied to said second multiplying digital to analog converting means is the sine of the current rotation angle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
92 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said start angle waveform ramp rotation means comprises: a first multiplying digital to analog converting means responsive to said horizontal ramp signal and said rotation control data for producing a rotated horizontal ramp signal; a second multiplying digital to analog converting means responsive to said vertical ramp signal and said rotation control data for producing a rotated vertical ramp signal; and a analog summing means responsive to said rotated horizontal ramp signal and said rotated vertical ramp signal for producing said start angle waveform control signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
58 words
The apparatus of claim 11 wherein a controller produces said rotation control data such that the rotation control data supplied to said first multiplying digital to analog converting means is the sine of the start angle and the rotation control data supplied to said second multiplying digital to analog converting means is the cosine of the start angle.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
213 words
Apparatus for producing a rotating clock video wipe, from a ray having a positional relationship to a raster, said positional relationship defining a start angle and a current rotation angle, comprising: ramp generating means for producing a horizontal control ramp signal at a horizontal video rate and a vertical control ramp signal at a vertical video rate; control means responsive to said start angle and said current rotation angle for generating rotation control data and a logic control signal; ramp rotation means responsive to said horizontal and vertical ramp signal and said rotation control data for producing a start angle waveform control signal and a rotation waveform control signal; logic means responsive to said start angle waveform control signal and said rotation waveform control signal and said logic control signal for combining said start angle waveform control signal and said rotation waveform control signal in a first manner when a difference between said current rotation angle and said start angle is less than a transitional angle and in a second manner when said difference is greater than said transitional angle to produce a rotating wipe waveform control signal; and video output means responsive to said rotating wipe waveform control signal for producing an output video signal from at least two input video signals.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
213 words
Apparatus for producing a rotating clock video wipe, from a ray having a positional relationship to a raster, said positional relationship defining a start angle and a current rotation angle, comprising: ramp generating means for producing a horizontal control ramp signal at a horizontal video rate and a vertical control ramp signal at a vertical video rate; control means responsive to said start angle and said current rotation angle for generating rotation control data and a logic control signal; ramp rotation means responsive to said horizontal and vertical ramp signal and said rotation control data for producing a start angle waveform control signal and a rotation waveform control signal; logic means responsive to said start angle waveform control signal and said rotation waveform control signal and said logic control signal for combining said start angle waveform control signal and said rotation waveform control signal in a first manner when a difference between said current rotation angle and said start angle is less than a transitional angle and in a second manner when said difference is greater than said transitional angle to produce a rotating wipe waveform control signal; and video output means responsive to said rotating wipe waveform control signal for producing an output video signal from at least two input video signals.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said control means comprises a microprocessor.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
54 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said video output means comprises: output signal generating means responsive to said rotating wipe waveform control signal for producing at least two video control signals; and video mixing means responsive to said video control signals for producing an output video signal from at least two input video signals.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
11 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said transitional angle is 180°.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said first manner of combining said start angle waveform control signal and said rotation waveform control signal is by analog ORing.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said second manner of combining said start angle waveform control signal and said rotation waveform control signal is by analog ANDing.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
140 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said logic means comprises: analog switch means responsive to said start angle waveform control signal and said logic control signal switching said start angle waveform control signal between a first output and a second output; analog AND gate means responsive to said rotation waveform control signal and said first output of said analog switch for ANDing said start angle waveform control signal and said first output from said analog switch to produce a AND gate output signal; connection means responsive to said first output of said analog switch for producing a connection means output signal; and analog OR gate means responsive to said AND gate output signal and said connection means signal for analog ORing said AND gate output signal and said connection means signal to produce said rotating clock wipe waveform control signal.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 19 wherein said connection means comprises a matching analog AND gate.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
64 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said ramp rotation means comprises: rotation waveform ramp rotation means responsive to said horizontal and vertical ramp signals and said rotation control data for producing said rotation waveform control signal; and start angle waveform ramp rotation means responsive to said horizontal and vertical ramp signals and said rotation control data for producing said start angle waveform control signal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
90 words
The apparatus of claim 21 wherein said rotation waveform ramp rotation means comprises: a first multiplying digital to analog converting means responsive to said horizontal ramp signal and said rotation control data for producing a rotated horizontal ramp signal; a second multiplying digital to analog converting means responsive to said vertical ramp signal and said rotation control data for producing a rotated vertical ramp signal; and a analog summing means responsive to said rotated horizontal ramp signal and said rotated vertical ramp signal for producing said rotation waveform control signal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
60 words
The apparatus of claim 22 wherein a controller produces said rotation control data such that the rotation control data supplied to said first multiplying digital to analog converting means is the cosine of the current rotation angle and the rotation control data supplied to said second multiplying digital to analog converting means is the sine of the current rotation angle.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
92 words
The apparatus of claim 21 wherein said start angle waveform ramp rotation means comprises: a first multiplying digital to analog converting means responsive to said horizontal ramp signal and said rotation control data for producing a rotated horizontal ramp signal; a second multiplying digital to analog converting means responsive to said vertical ramp signal and said rotation control data for producing a rotated vertical ramp signal; and a analog summing means responsive to said rotated horizontal ramp signal and said rotated vertical ramp signal for producing said start angle waveform control signal.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
58 words
The apparatus of claim 24 wherein a controller produces said rotation control data such that the rotation control data supplied to said first multiplying digital to analog converting means is the sine of the start angle and the rotation control data supplied to said second multiplying digital to analog converting means is the cosine of the start angle.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
190 words
Method for producing a rotating clock wipe video, from a ray having a positional relationship to a raster, said positional relationship defining a start angle and a current rotation angle, comprising the ordered steps of: generating a horizontal control ramp signal at a horizontal video rate and a vertical control ramp signal at a vertical video rate; generating rotation control data and a logic control signal from the start angle and the current rotation angle; rotating said horizontal and vertical ramp signals in response to said rotation control data to produce a start angle waveform control signal and a rotation waveform control signal; combining said start angle waveform control signal and said rotation waveform control signal, in response to said logic control signal in a first manner when a difference between said current rotation angle and said start angle is less than a transitional angle and in a second manner when said difference is greater than said transitional angle to produce a rotating wipe waveform control signal; and mixing at least two input video signals in response to said rotating wipe waveform control signal to produce an output video signal.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
190 words
Method for producing a rotating clock wipe video, from a ray having a positional relationship to a raster, said positional relationship defining a start angle and a current rotation angle, comprising the ordered steps of: generating a horizontal control ramp signal at a horizontal video rate and a vertical control ramp signal at a vertical video rate; generating rotation control data and a logic control signal from the start angle and the current rotation angle; rotating said horizontal and vertical ramp signals in response to said rotation control data to produce a start angle waveform control signal and a rotation waveform control signal; combining said start angle waveform control signal and said rotation waveform control signal, in response to said logic control signal in a first manner when a difference between said current rotation angle and said start angle is less than a transitional angle and in a second manner when said difference is greater than said transitional angle to produce a rotating wipe waveform control signal; and mixing at least two input video signals in response to said rotating wipe waveform control signal to produce an output video signal.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 26 wherein said step of mixing further comprises the steps of: generating at least two video control signals from said rotating wipe waveform control signal; and mixing at least two input signals in response to said video control signals to produce an output video signal.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 26 wherein said first manner of combining said start angle waveform control signal and said rotation waveform control signal is by analog ORing.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 26 wherein said second manner of combining said start angle waveform control signal and said rotation waveform control signal is by analog ANDing.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
113 words
The method of claim 26 wherein said combining step further comprises the ordered steps of: analog switching said start angle waveform control signal between a first output and a second output in response to said logic control signal; analog ANDing said start angle waveform control signal and said first output from said analog switch in response to said rotation waveform control signal and said first output of said analog switch to produce a AND gate output signal; connecting said first output of said analog switch to produce a connection output signal; and analog ORing said AND gate output signal and said connection means signal to produce said rotating clock wipe waveform control signal.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 30 wherein said connecting step further comprises analog ANDing said first output of said analog switch with a high signal to match signal paths.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
65 words
The method of claim 26 wherein said step of rotating said horizontal and vertical ramp signals further comprises the steps of: rotating said horizontal and vertical ramp signals in response to said rotation control data to produce said rotation waveform control signal; and rotating said horizontal and vertical ramp signals in response to said rotation control data to produce said start angle waveform control signal.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
89 words
The method of claim 32 wherein the step of rotating said horizontal and vertical ramp signals in response to said rotation control data to produce said rotation waveform control signal, further comprises the steps of: multiplying said horizontal ramp signal and said rotation control data to produce a rotated horizontal ramp signal; multiplying said vertical ramp signal and said rotation control data to produce a rotated vertical ramp signal; and summing said rotated horizontal ramp signal and said rotated vertical ramp signal to produce said rotation waveform control signal.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of claim 33 wherein the step of multiplying said horizontal ramp signal and said rotation control data to produce a rotated horizontal ramp signal, said horizontal ramp signal is multiplied by the cosine of the current rotation angle.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of claim 33 wherein the step of multiplying said vertical ramp signal and said rotation control data to produce a rotated vertical ramp signal, said vertical ramp signal is multiplied by the sine of the current rotation angle.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
91 words
The method of claim 32 wherein the step of rotating said horizontal and vertical ramp signals in response to said rotation control data to produce said start angle waveform control signal, further comprises the steps of: multiplying said horizontal ramp signal and said rotation control data to produce a rotated horizontal ramp signal; multiplying said vertical ramp signal and said rotation control data to produce a rotated vertical ramp signal; and summing said rotated horizontal ramp signal and said rotated vertical ramp signal to produce said start angle waveform control signal.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 36 wherein the step of multiplying said horizontal ramp signal and said rotation control data to produce a rotated horizontal ramp signal, said horizontal ramp signal is multiplied by the sine of the start angle.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 36 wherein the step of multiplying said vertical ramp signal and said rotation control data to produce a rotated vertical ramp signal, said vertical ramp signal is multiplied by the cosine of the start angle.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
103 words
Apparatus for switching between a first video signal and a second video signal, comprising: control means for generating rotation control data in response to transition boundary progression data supplied by an operator; rotatable ramp generating means for producing at least two rotatable control ramps in response to said rotation control data; ramp combining means for producing a video mixer control signal in response to said rotatable control ramps; and video mixing means switching between said first video signal and said second video signal according to said video mixer control signal so as to produce an output video signal defining a rotating clock wipe.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
103 words
Apparatus for switching between a first video signal and a second video signal, comprising: control means for generating rotation control data in response to transition boundary progression data supplied by an operator; rotatable ramp generating means for producing at least two rotatable control ramps in response to said rotation control data; ramp combining means for producing a video mixer control signal in response to said rotatable control ramps; and video mixing means switching between said first video signal and said second video signal according to said video mixer control signal so as to produce an output video signal defining a rotating clock wipe.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
61 words
The apparatus of claim 39 wherein said rotatable ramp generating means further comprises: ramp generating means for producing a horizontal control ramp signal at a horizontal video rate and a vertical control ramp signal at a vertical video rate; ramp rotation means responsive to said horizontal and vertical ramp signals and said rotation control data for producing said rotatable control ramps.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
59 words
The apparatus of claim 40 wherein said ramp combining means further comprises logic means responsive to said rotation control data for combining said rotatable control ramps in a first manner when a difference in angle between said control ramps is less than a transitional angle and in a second manner when said difference is greater than said transitional angle.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-11-01 | 1992-05-02 | 1992-11-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-11-01 | 1996-05-02 | 1996-11-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-11-01 | 2000-05-02 | 2000-11-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |