US4781985A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ink jet transparency with improved ability to maintain edge acuity
Assignee: Image Products Group LLC
•
Filing: 1988-01-20
•
Granted: 1988-11-01
•
Expires: 2008-01-20
Abstract
Abstract An ink jet transparency is provided which exhibits a unique ability to maintain the edge acuity of ink patterns or blocks on the transparency. The ink jet transparency comprises a substantially transparent resinous support, e.g., a polyester film, and a substantially clear coating thereon which includes a specific fluorosurfactant. The presence of the fluorosurfactant of the present invention in the clear coating prevents trailing of the ink-jet ink. As a result, patterns and ink blocks do not trail into one another on the transparency, but maintain their defined shape and size.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert C. Desjarlais
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 07:01
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/50; B41M5/52; B41M5/529; B41M5/5236; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/3154; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
95 words
An ink jet reoording transparency exhibiting an improved ability to maintain the edge acuity of ink blocks on the transparency, comprising: (i) a substantially transparent resinous support, and (ii) a substantially clear coating thereon which includes a fluorosurfactant of the formula R.sub.f CH2CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 N.sup.+ (R).sub.3 X.sup.- or (R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.1,2 P(O)(ONR.sub.4).sub.2,1 wherein R f=F (CF 2 CF 2 ) 3-8 in each instance; R is hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, alkenyl, or alkoxy; and X is halogen, methosulfate (CH 3 SO 4 - ) or ethosulfate (CH 3 CH 2 SO 4 - ).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
95 words
An ink jet reoording transparency exhibiting an improved ability to maintain the edge acuity of ink blocks on the transparency, comprising: (i) a substantially transparent resinous support, and (ii) a substantially clear coating thereon which includes a fluorosurfactant of the formula R.sub.f CH2CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 N.sup.+ (R).sub.3 X.sup.- or (R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.1,2 P(O)(ONR.sub.4).sub.2,1 wherein R f=F (CF 2 CF 2 ) 3-8 in each instance; R is hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, alkenyl, or alkoxy; and X is halogen, methosulfate (CH 3 SO 4 - ) or ethosulfate (CH 3 CH 2 SO 4 - ).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The ink jet transparency of claim 1, wherein R is alkyl, aralkyl, alkenyl or alkoxy.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The ink jet transparency of claim 1, wherein at least one anionic and one cationic fluorosurfactant are employed in the coating.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The ink jet recording transparency of claim 1, wherein the fluorosurfactant is of the formula R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 N.sup.+ (CH.sub.3).sub.3 CH.sub.3 SO.sup.-.sub.4 or (R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.1,2 P(O)(ONH.sub.4).sub.2,1 wherein R f=F (CF 2 CF 2 ) 3-8 in each instance.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
The ink jet recording transparency of claim 4, wherein the amount of fluorosurfactant in the clear coating is in the range of from about 3 weight percent to about 5 weight percent based upon the weight of resin in the clear coating.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
The ink jet recording transparency of claim 4, wherein the fluorosurfactant in the clear coating is of the formula R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 N(CH.sub.3).sub.3 CH.sub.3 SO.sub.4.sup.- wherein R f=F (CF 2 CF 2 ) 3-8 .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
The ink jet recording transparency of claim 4, wherein the fluorosurfactant in the clear coating is of the formula (R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.1,2 P(O)(ONH.sub.4).sub.2,1 wherein R f=F (CF 2 CF 2 ) 3-8 .
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The ink jet recording transparency of claim 4, wherein the resinous support is a transparent polyester film.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
The ink jet recording transparency of claim 4, wherein the amount of fluorosurfactant in the clear coating ranges from about 1 weight percent to about 10 weight percent based upon the weight of resin in the clear coating.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
The ink jet recording transparency of claim 9, wherein the fluorosurfactant in the clear coating is of the formula R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 N.sup.+ (CH.sub.3).sub.3 CH.sub.3 SO.sub.4.sup.- wherein R f=F (CF 2 CF 2 ) 3-8 .
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
The ink jet recording transparency of claim 9, wherein the fluorosurfactant in the clear coating is of the formula (R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.1,2 P(O)(ONH.sub.4).sub.2,1 wherein R f=F (CF 2 CF 2 ) 3-8 .
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The ink jet transparency of claim 1, wherein the clear coating comprises a water soluble resin and water insoluble resin.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
The ink jet transparency of claim 12 wherein the water soluble resin is polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl pyrrolidone/polyvinyl acetate copolymer, polyacrylamide, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose or mixture thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
33 words
The ink jet transparency of claim 12 wherein the water insoluble resin is a styrenated acrylic, styrene/allyl alcohol copolymer, nitrocellulose polymer, carboxylated resin, polyester resin, polyketone resin, polyvinyl butyrol resin or mixture thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
41 words
The ink jet transparency or claim 12, wherein the water soluble resin comprises a basic hydrophilic polymer containing free amine groups and the water insoluble resin comprises a polymer which contains carboxyl groups, and the mixture of resins forms an emulsion.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
The ink jet transparency of claim 15, wherein the water soluble polymer comprises N-vinyl pyrrolidone/N,N-dimethyl amino ethyl methacrylate copolymer and the water insoluble polymer is a carboxylated styrene acrylic polymer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
The ink jet transparency of claim 15, wherein at least one anionic and one cationic surfactant are employed in the coating.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
The ink jet transparency of claim 12, wherein at least one anionic and one cationic surfactant are employed in the coating.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
31 words
The ink jet transparency of claim 18, wherein the water soluble polymer is a N-vinyl pyrrolidone/N,N-dimethyl amino ethyl methacrylate copolymer and the water insoluble polymer is a carboxylated styrene acrylic polymer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
21 words
The ink jet transparency of claim 18, wherein the water insoluble polymer has an acid number of about 200 or more.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
89 words
An ink jet transparency exhibiting an improved ability to maintain the edge acuity of ink blocks on the transparency, comprising: (i) a substantially transparent polyester film support, and (ii) a substantially clear coating thereon which includes from about 1 weight percent to about 10 weight percent, based upon the weight of resin in the clear coating, of a fluorosurfactant of the formula R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 N.sup.+ (CH.sub.3).sub.3 CH.sub.3 SO.sup.-.sub.4 or (R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.1,2 P(O)(ONH.sub.4).sub.2,1 wherein R f=F (CF 2 CF 2 ) 3-8 in each instance.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
89 words
An ink jet transparency exhibiting an improved ability to maintain the edge acuity of ink blocks on the transparency, comprising: (i) a substantially transparent polyester film support, and (ii) a substantially clear coating thereon which includes from about 1 weight percent to about 10 weight percent, based upon the weight of resin in the clear coating, of a fluorosurfactant of the formula R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 N.sup.+ (CH.sub.3).sub.3 CH.sub.3 SO.sup.-.sub.4 or (R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.1,2 P(O)(ONH.sub.4).sub.2,1 wherein R f=F (CF 2 CF 2 ) 3-8 in each instance.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
37 words
The ink jet transparency of claim 21, wherein the fluorosurfactant in the clear coating is of the formula R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 N.sup.+ (CH.sub.3).sub.3 CH.sub.3 SO.sup.-.sub.4 wherein R f=F (CF 2 CF 2 ) 3-8 .
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
33 words
The ink jet transparency of claim 21, wherein the fluorosurfactant in the clear coating is of the formula (R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.1,2 P(O)(ONH.sub.4).sub.2,1 wherein R f=F (CF 2 CF 2 ) 3-8 .
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
21 words
The ink jet transparency of claim 21, wherein the clear coating further comprises a water soluble resin and water insoluble resin.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
25 words
The ink jet transparency of claim 24, wherein the water soluble resin is polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl pyrrolidone/polyvinyl acetate copolymer, polyacrylamide, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose or mixture thereof.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
33 words
The ink jet transparency of claim 24, wherein the water insoluble resin is a styrenated acrylic, styrene/allyl alcohol copolymer, nitrocellulose polymer, carboxylated resin, polyester resin, polyketone resin, polyvinyl butyral resin or mixture thereof.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
147 words
An ink jet recording transparency exhibiting an improved ability to maintain the edge acuity of ink blocks on the transparency, comprising: (i) a substantially transparent resinous support, and (ii) a substantially clear coating thereon which includes a fluorosurfactant of the formula R.sub.f CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 N.sup.+ (R).sub.3 X.sup.- or (R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.1,2 P(O)(ONR.sub.4).sub.2,1 wherein R f=F (CF 2 CF 2 ) 3-8 in each instance; R is hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, alkenyl, or alkoxy; and X is halogen, methosulfate (CH 3 SO 4 - ) or ethosulfate (CH 3 CH 2 SO 4 - ), with the clear coating comprising a water soluble resin which is polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl pyrrolidone/polyvinyl acetate copolymer, polyacrylamide, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose or a mixture thereof, and a water insoluble resin which is a styrenated acrylic, styrene/allyl alcohol copolymer, nitrocellulose polymer, carboxylated resin, polyester resin, polyketone resin, polyvinyl butyral resin or a mixture thereof.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
147 words
An ink jet recording transparency exhibiting an improved ability to maintain the edge acuity of ink blocks on the transparency, comprising: (i) a substantially transparent resinous support, and (ii) a substantially clear coating thereon which includes a fluorosurfactant of the formula R.sub.f CH.sub.2 SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 N.sup.+ (R).sub.3 X.sup.- or (R.sub.f CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.1,2 P(O)(ONR.sub.4).sub.2,1 wherein R f=F (CF 2 CF 2 ) 3-8 in each instance; R is hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, alkenyl, or alkoxy; and X is halogen, methosulfate (CH 3 SO 4 - ) or ethosulfate (CH 3 CH 2 SO 4 - ), with the clear coating comprising a water soluble resin which is polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl pyrrolidone/polyvinyl acetate copolymer, polyacrylamide, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose or a mixture thereof, and a water insoluble resin which is a styrenated acrylic, styrene/allyl alcohol copolymer, nitrocellulose polymer, carboxylated resin, polyester resin, polyketone resin, polyvinyl butyral resin or a mixture thereof.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
51 words
An ink jet transparency exhibiting improved ink dry times, comprising: (i) a substantially transparent resinous support, and (ii) a substantially clear resin coating comprised of an emulsion of a water soluble polymer which is a basic hydrophilic polymer containing free amine groups and a water insoluble polymer which contains carboxyl groups.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
51 words
An ink jet transparency exhibiting improved ink dry times, comprising: (i) a substantially transparent resinous support, and (ii) a substantially clear resin coating comprised of an emulsion of a water soluble polymer which is a basic hydrophilic polymer containing free amine groups and a water insoluble polymer which contains carboxyl groups.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4578285A
Cited
US4554181A
Cited
US4555437A
Cited
US4592951A
Cited
US4547405A
Cited
US4575465A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-11-01 | 1992-05-02 | 1992-11-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-11-01 | 1996-05-02 | 1996-11-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-11-01 | 2000-05-02 | 2000-11-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |