US4781842A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of treating wastewater sludge
Assignee: N Viro International Corp
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Filing: 1987-02-27
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Granted: 1988-11-01
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Expires: 2007-02-27
Abstract
Abstract A method of decontaminating wastewater sludge to a level that meets or exceeds USEPA Process to Further Reduce Pathogens standards, wherein lime or kiln dust and/or other alkaline materials are mixed with wastewater sludge in sufficient quantity to raise the pH of the mixture to 12 and above for at least two hours and drying the resulting mixture by an aeration process.
Inventors
- 👤 John P. Nicholson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 00:03
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/02; C02F1/50; C02F11/00; C02F11/12; C02F11/13; C05; C05F; C05F7/00; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/10; Y02A40/20; Y10; Y10S; Y10S210/00; Y10S210/902; Y10S210/916
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
199 words
A method of treating biological sludge containing odor, animal viruses, pathogenic bacteria, and parasites to provide a fertilizer for agricultural lands which can be applied directly to the lands which consists essentially of the following steps: mixing said sludge with at least one material selected from the group consisting of lime, cement kiln dust and lime kiln dust to form a mixture; wherein the amount of added material mixed with said sludge being sufficient to raise the pH of said mixture to 12 and above for at least one day; and drying said mixture to produce a granular material, the amount of added material mixed with said sludge and the length of time of drying being sufficient to reduce significantly offensive odor of the sludge to a level that is tolerable; to reduce animal viruses therein to less than one plaque forming unit per 100 ml of said sludge; to reduce pathogenic bacteria therein no less than three colony forming units per 100 ml of said sludge; to reduce parasites therein to less than one viable egg per 100 ml of said sludge; to reduce vector attraction to said sludge; and to prevent significant regrowth of the pathogenic microorganisms.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
199 words
A method of treating biological sludge containing odor, animal viruses, pathogenic bacteria, and parasites to provide a fertilizer for agricultural lands which can be applied directly to the lands which consists essentially of the following steps: mixing said sludge with at least one material selected from the group consisting of lime, cement kiln dust and lime kiln dust to form a mixture; wherein the amount of added material mixed with said sludge being sufficient to raise the pH of said mixture to 12 and above for at least one day; and drying said mixture to produce a granular material, the amount of added material mixed with said sludge and the length of time of drying being sufficient to reduce significantly offensive odor of the sludge to a level that is tolerable; to reduce animal viruses therein to less than one plaque forming unit per 100 ml of said sludge; to reduce pathogenic bacteria therein no less than three colony forming units per 100 ml of said sludge; to reduce parasites therein to less than one viable egg per 100 ml of said sludge; to reduce vector attraction to said sludge; and to prevent significant regrowth of the pathogenic microorganisms.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method set forth in claim 1 wherein said amount of added material is sufficient to raise the pH of said mixture to 12 and above for at least seven days.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
68 words
The method set forth in claim 1 wherein the added material comprises kiln dust and the amount of added material comprises about 35% by weight of the sludge to reduce the odor to a level that is tolerable in a closed room even though the pH may drop below 9 during the drying, and maintain that odor control indefinitely even though said mixture is exposed to climatic conditions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
66 words
The method set forth in claim 1 wherein the amount of added material mixed with said sludge and the length of time of drying is sufficient to reduce the odor to a level that is tolerable in a closed room even though the pH may drop below 9 during the drying, and maintain that odor control indefinitely even though said mixture is exposed to climatic conditions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method set forth in claim 1 wherein said drying is by aeration.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method set forth in claim 1 wherein said drying is continued until the major portion, by weight, of the product comprises solids.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method set forth in claim 1 wherein said drying is by aeration and by the addition of heat in an amount, which is insufficient to sterilize, such that the length of drying time is significantly reduced.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method set forth in claim 7 wherein said heat is added by chemically generated heat or direct heat.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method set forth in claim 7 wherein said heat is provided by adding heat generating materials to the mixture of sludge and added material.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-11-01 | 1992-05-02 | 1992-11-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-11-01 | 1996-05-02 | 1996-11-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-11-01 | 2000-05-02 | 2000-11-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |