US4781630A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Muscular force actuated vehicle
Assignee: GERTSCH PRODUCT INNOVATION AG A CORP OF SWITZERLAND
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Filing: 1986-05-30
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Granted: 1988-11-01
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Expires: 2006-05-30
Abstract
Abstract On the vehicle are mounted an actuation member, a force transmission unit and a drive element. Preferably, the actuation member is comprised of two levers, each of them being fixed to a metal cable each connected to a chain, the two chains actuating the wheels of a gear-box. The latter acts on the drive element which sets in motion the vehicle. A sliding seat enables to transmit the maximum of muscular power to both levers. One or a plurality of free wheels transform the reciprocating motion of the levers into a unidirectional motion for the drive element. With this vehicle, it is possible to optimally transform the muscular energy into driving power.
Inventors
- 👤 Ulrich Gertsch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 13:02
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63H; B63H16/00; B63H16/08; B63H16/12; B63H16/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
244 words
A vehicle actuable by muscular force comprising: (a) a body; (b) a seat mounted on said body; (c) first and second levers mounted on said body adjacent said seat, each said lever including an upper end, a lower end and a pivot point between said lower end and said upper end, said pivot points being substantially coaxial; (d) a propulsion system mounted on said body and including: (1) a first force transmitting unit comprising an endless chain coupled with guide gears; (2) a propulsion element coupled to said first force transmitting unit via a free wheeling connection allowing force transmission in a first direction of motion of said first force transmitting unit and allowing free wheeling of said connection in a second opposite direction of motion of said first force transmitting unit; (e) a second force transmitting unit mounted on said body and including: (1) an elongated member connected at one end to the lower end of said first lever and at another end thereof to said second lever between the pivot point and upper end thereof; (2) said elongated member being affixed to said first force transmitting unit between said ends thereof; (f) whereby pivoting of said levers simultaneously in a first direction causes movement of said first force transmitting unit in said first direction of motion thereof, and pivoting of said levers simultaneously in a second direction causes movement of said first force transmitting unit in said second direction of motion thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
244 words
A vehicle actuable by muscular force comprising: (a) a body; (b) a seat mounted on said body; (c) first and second levers mounted on said body adjacent said seat, each said lever including an upper end, a lower end and a pivot point between said lower end and said upper end, said pivot points being substantially coaxial; (d) a propulsion system mounted on said body and including: (1) a first force transmitting unit comprising an endless chain coupled with guide gears; (2) a propulsion element coupled to said first force transmitting unit via a free wheeling connection allowing force transmission in a first direction of motion of said first force transmitting unit and allowing free wheeling of said connection in a second opposite direction of motion of said first force transmitting unit; (e) a second force transmitting unit mounted on said body and including: (1) an elongated member connected at one end to the lower end of said first lever and at another end thereof to said second lever between the pivot point and upper end thereof; (2) said elongated member being affixed to said first force transmitting unit between said ends thereof; (f) whereby pivoting of said levers simultaneously in a first direction causes movement of said first force transmitting unit in said first direction of motion thereof, and pivoting of said levers simultaneously in a second direction causes movement of said first force transmitting unit in said second direction of motion thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein said elongated member comprises a cable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein said elongated member one end is connected to said first lever lower end a distance from said first lever pivot point substantially identical to the distance from said second lever pivot point at which said elongated member another end is affixed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein said propulsion element comprises a propeller and said vehicle comprises a water craft.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein said levers are constrained to move together.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-11-01 | 1992-05-02 | 1992-11-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-11-01 | 1996-05-02 | 1996-11-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-11-01 | 2000-05-02 | 2000-11-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |