US4780234A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Built liquid laundry detergent containing alkyl glycoside surfactant
Assignee: Henkel AG and Co KGaA
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Filing: 1987-10-26
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Granted: 1988-10-25
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Expires: 2007-10-26
Abstract
Abstract A homogeneous and single-phase liquid laundry detergent contains alkyl glycoside nonionic surfactant and a detergent builder having a water solubility at 25 DEG C. of less than about 55 weight percent.
Inventors
- 👤 Arshad H. Malik
- 👤 Robert S. McDaniel
- 👤 Allen D. Urfer
- 👤 Gail M. Howell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 01:04
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/825; C11D1/662
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
248 words
A liquid laundry detergent composition which is essentially free of hydrotropes and is homogeneous and single-phase at 25° C. and which comprises: (a) about 5 to 50 weight percent surfactant, at least 50 weight percent of which is an alkyl glycoside surfactant having the formula: RO--(R'O).sub.x --Z.sub.y where R is a monovalent alkyl radical containing about 8 to 25 carbon atoms, O is an oxygen atom, R' if a divalent alkyl radical containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms, x is a number having an average value of 0 to about 12, Z is a reducing saccharide moiety containing 5 or 6 carbon atoms, and y is a number having an average value of about 1 to 10; (b) a detergent builder consisting essentially of builders selected from the group consisting of sodium tripolyphosphate, alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal citrates, and alkali metal metasilicates; said detergent builder being present in a quantity at least equal to the greater of: (i) 3 weight percent; or (ii) 2 times the solubility limit of such builder in a corresponding benchmark composition wherein the alkyl glycoside surfactant has been replaced by an equal weight of an ethoxylated alcohol nonionic surfactant having an average of 7 ethylene oxide units per molecule and consisting of a blend of the following alcohols: about 28 weight percent dodecyl alcohol; about 36 weight percent tridecyl alcohol; about 19 weight percent tetradecyl alcohol; and about 17 weight percent pentadecyl alcohol; and (c) about 45 to 90 weight percent water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
248 words
A liquid laundry detergent composition which is essentially free of hydrotropes and is homogeneous and single-phase at 25° C. and which comprises: (a) about 5 to 50 weight percent surfactant, at least 50 weight percent of which is an alkyl glycoside surfactant having the formula: RO--(R'O).sub.x --Z.sub.y where R is a monovalent alkyl radical containing about 8 to 25 carbon atoms, O is an oxygen atom, R' if a divalent alkyl radical containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms, x is a number having an average value of 0 to about 12, Z is a reducing saccharide moiety containing 5 or 6 carbon atoms, and y is a number having an average value of about 1 to 10; (b) a detergent builder consisting essentially of builders selected from the group consisting of sodium tripolyphosphate, alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal citrates, and alkali metal metasilicates; said detergent builder being present in a quantity at least equal to the greater of: (i) 3 weight percent; or (ii) 2 times the solubility limit of such builder in a corresponding benchmark composition wherein the alkyl glycoside surfactant has been replaced by an equal weight of an ethoxylated alcohol nonionic surfactant having an average of 7 ethylene oxide units per molecule and consisting of a blend of the following alcohols: about 28 weight percent dodecyl alcohol; about 36 weight percent tridecyl alcohol; about 19 weight percent tetradecyl alcohol; and about 17 weight percent pentadecyl alcohol; and (c) about 45 to 90 weight percent water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 wherein the alkyl glycoside surfactant comprises at least 75 weight percent of the surfactant.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 wherein the surfactant component of such composition consists essentially of the alkyl glycoside surfactant.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 wherein the detergent builder is sodium carbonate and wherein the sodium carbonate constitutes at least about 6 weight percent of said detergent composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
55 words
The detergent composition of claim 3 wherein the alkyl glycoside surfactant has the formula: RO--Z.sub.y where R is a monovalent, straight chain, saturated alkyl radical containing 10 to 16 carbon atoms, O is an oxygen atom, Z is a glucoside moiety, and y is a number having an average value of about 1.0 to 3.0.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The detergent composition of claim 5 wherein the detergent comprises about 10 to 40 weight percent surfactant.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 wherein the detergent builder is present in a quantity at least equal to 3.0 times the solubility limit of said builder in the indicated benchmark composition.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 wherein the detergent builder is selected from the group consisting of sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, and sodium metasilicate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 wherein the detergent builder is sodium tripolyphosphate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 wherein the detergent builder is sodium carbonate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 wherein the detergent builder is sodium carbonate and wherein the sodium carbonate constitutes at least about 6 weight percent of said detergent composition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 wherein the detergent builder is sodium citrate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
The detergent composition of claim 1 wherein the detergent builder is sodium metasilicate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-10-25 | 1992-04-25 | 1992-10-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-10-25 | 1996-04-25 | 1996-10-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-10-25 | 2000-04-25 | 2000-10-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |