US4780231A
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Diurea grease composition
Assignee: Eneos Corp
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Filing: 1987-04-20
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Granted: 1988-10-25
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Expires: 2007-04-20
Abstract
Abstract A dilurea grease composition contains a lubricant base oil and a thickener. The thickener essentially consists of a mixture of at least two diurea compounds each being represented by the following general formula (I) of: <IMAGE> wherein R1 is a difunctional aromatic hydrocarbon residue, and A and B each stands for an amino group represented by the general formula (II) of R2-NH-(where R2 stands for a cyclohexyl group, a group derived from cyclohexyl or an alkyl group) or an amino group represented by the general formula (III) of <IMAGE> (where R3 R4 each stands for cyclohexyl group or a group derived from cyclohexyl). The ratio in percentage of the numbers of the amino groups (III) to the total numbers of the amino groups (III) plus the amino groups (II) ranges from 1 to 50%. The ratio of the numbers of the amino groups (II) wherein R2 is a cyclohexyl group or a group derived from the cyclohexyl to the numbers of the amino groups (II) wherein R2 is an alkyl group ranges from 174 to 4/1.
Inventors
- 👤 Hirotugu Kinoshita
- 👤 Masaru Mishima
- 👤 Makoto Sekiya
- 👤 Koji Oyama
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 09:13
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10M; C10M115/00; C10M115/08; C10M107/00; C10M107/02; C10M107/08; C10M169/00; C10M169/02; C10M2203/00; C10M2203/10; C10M2205/00; C10M2205/02; C10M2205/026; C10M2205/0265; C10M2215/00; C10M2215/006; C10M2215/02; C10M2215/026; C10M2215/08; C10M2215/0813; C10M2215/10; C10M2215/1013; C10M2215/102; C10M2215/1026; C10M2215/12; C10M2215/121; C10M2215/22; C10M2215/2206; C10M2215/225; C10M2215/227; C10M2215/2275; C10N; C10N2020/00; C10N2020/01
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
228 words
A diurea grease composition comprising a lubricant base oil and a thickener, said thickener consisting essentially of a mixture of at least two diurea compounds each being represented by the following general formula: ##STR11## wherein R 1 is a difunctional aromatic hydrocarbon residue having 6 to 15 carbon atoms and each of A and B is selected from the group consisting of an amino group represented by the general formula (II) of R 2 --NH-- and an amino group represented by the general formula (III) of ##STR12## where R 2 is selected from the group consisting of a cycohexyl group, a group derived from cyclohexyl and having 7 to 12 carbon atoms and an alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, and each of R 3 and R 4 is selected from the group consisting of a cyclohexyl group and a group derived from cyclohexyl and having 7 to 12 carbon atoms wherein the ratio in percentage of the numbers of the amino groups (III) to the total numbers of said amino groups (III) plus said amino groups (II) ranges from 1 to 50%, the ratio of the numbers of said amino groups (II) wherein R 2 is an alkyl group ranging from 1/4 to 4/1, and the content of said thickener ranging from 2 to 25 wt % based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
228 words
A diurea grease composition comprising a lubricant base oil and a thickener, said thickener consisting essentially of a mixture of at least two diurea compounds each being represented by the following general formula: ##STR11## wherein R 1 is a difunctional aromatic hydrocarbon residue having 6 to 15 carbon atoms and each of A and B is selected from the group consisting of an amino group represented by the general formula (II) of R 2 --NH-- and an amino group represented by the general formula (III) of ##STR12## where R 2 is selected from the group consisting of a cycohexyl group, a group derived from cyclohexyl and having 7 to 12 carbon atoms and an alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms, and each of R 3 and R 4 is selected from the group consisting of a cyclohexyl group and a group derived from cyclohexyl and having 7 to 12 carbon atoms wherein the ratio in percentage of the numbers of the amino groups (III) to the total numbers of said amino groups (III) plus said amino groups (II) ranges from 1 to 50%, the ratio of the numbers of said amino groups (II) wherein R 2 is an alkyl group ranging from 1/4 to 4/1, and the content of said thickener ranging from 2 to 25 wt % based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
84 words
The diurea grease composition according to claim 1, wherein said diurea compound represented by the following general formula (I) of: ##STR13## is prepared by reacting a diisocyanate represented by the general formula (IV) of OCN--R 1 --NCO with a mixure of a primary amine represented by the general formula of R 2 --NH 2 and a secondary amine represented by the general formula of ##STR14## wherein A, B, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are the same as defined.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The diurea grease composition according to claim 1, wherein R 1 in said general formula (I) is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR15##
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
The diurea grease composition according to claim 1, wherein said cyclohexyl group and said group derived from cyclohexyl and having 7 to 12 carbon atoms is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexyl, methylcyclohexyl, dimethylcyclohexyl, ethylcyclohexyl, diethylcyclohexyl, propylcyclohexyl, isopropylcyclohexyl, 1-methyl-3-propylcyclohexyl, butylcyclohexyl, amylcyclohexyl, amyl-methylcyclohexyl and hexylcyclohexyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The diurea grease composition according to claim 1, wherein said alkyl group is selected from the group consisting of octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl and eicosyl.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The diurea grease composition according to claim 1, wherein said lubricant base oil has a viscosity ranging within 2 to 40 cSt at @210° F.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The diurea grease composition according to claim 2, wherein said diisocyanate and said mixture of said primary amine and said secondary amine are reacted in the presence of a volatile solvent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
The diurea grease composition according to claim 7, wherein said volatile solvent is selected from the group consisting of benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, naphtha, diisobutyl ether, carbon tetrachloride and petroleum ether.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
The diurea grease composition according to claim 2, wherein said diisocyanate and said mixture of said primary amine and said secondary amine are reacted in the presence of a lubricant base oil.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
The diurea grease composition according to claim 2, wherein said diisocyanate and said mixture of said primary amine and said secondary amine are reacted at a temperature of from 10° to 200° C.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-10-25 | 1992-04-25 | 1992-10-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-10-25 | 1996-04-25 | 1996-10-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-10-25 | 2000-04-25 | 2000-10-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |