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US4780079A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tooth articulator for use in correcting tooth occlusal disharmony

Assignee: Sankin Industry Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1986-08-25
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Granted: 1988-10-25
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Expires: 2006-08-25
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Abstract

Abstract A tooth articulator for use in correcting tooth occlusal disharmony or interference, the articulator keeping the mouth hygienic irrespective of a long period of use in the mouth by utilizing the antibiotic power of the cobalt coating wholly or partly covering the surface of the base material of the articulator.

Inventors

  • 👤 Isamu Kato
  • 👤 Sadayuki Yuhda
  • 👤 Naoki Oda
  • 👤 Masahiro Suganuma

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 22:54
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61C; A61C7/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 55 words
An orthodontic fitting suitable for correcting occlusal disharmony, consisting essentially of a base material and a coating of Co overlaid on said base material, thereby being capable of killing bacteria in the vicinity of said fitting, which orthodonic fitting further comprises an intermediate layer of Ni between the coating of Co and the base material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 55 words
An orthodontic fitting suitable for correcting occlusal disharmony, consisting essentially of a base material and a coating of Co overlaid on said base material, thereby being capable of killing bacteria in the vicinity of said fitting, which orthodonic fitting further comprises an intermediate layer of Ni between the coating of Co and the base material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The orthodontic fitting of claim 1, which further comprises an intermediate layer of Cu between the coating of Co and the base material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 55 words
An orthodonic fitting suitable for correcting occlusal disharmony, consisting essentially of a base material and a coating of Co overlaid on said base material, thereby being capable of killing bacteria in the vicinity of said fitting, which orthodonic fitting further comprises an intermediate layer of Cu between the coating of Co and the base material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 55 words
An orthodonic fitting suitable for correcting occlusal disharmony, consisting essentially of a base material and a coating of Co overlaid on said base material, thereby being capable of killing bacteria in the vicinity of said fitting, which orthodonic fitting further comprises an intermediate layer of Cu between the coating of Co and the base material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 46 words
An orthodonic fitting suitable for correcting occlusal disharmony, consisting essentially of a base material and a coating of Co overlaid on said base material, thereby being capable of killing bacteria in the vicinity of said fitting, which orthodonic fitting further comprises an outer porous plated layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 46 words
An orthodonic fitting suitable for correcting occlusal disharmony, consisting essentially of a base material and a coating of Co overlaid on said base material, thereby being capable of killing bacteria in the vicinity of said fitting, which orthodonic fitting further comprises an outer porous plated layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The orthodontic fitting of claim 4, wherein the intermediate layer is produced by electroplating.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
The orthodontic fitting of claim 4, wherein said outer plated layer comprises one or more metals which are noble with respect to Co.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
The orthodontic fitting of claim 4, wherein the porous plated layer comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of Au, Ag, Pd, Rh, Pt, Ir, Ni, Sn and alloys thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The orthodontic fitting of claim 4, wherein the porous plated layer comprises one or more base metals.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
The orthodontic fitting of claim 4, wherein the porous plated layer comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of In, Cr and an alloy thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
The orthodontic fitting of claim 4, wherein the porous plated layer has a thickness of 5 micrometers or less.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US856034A Cited
US2206502A Cited
US4427501A Cited
US4324630A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-10-25 1992-04-25 1992-10-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-10-25 1996-04-25 1996-10-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-10-25 2000-04-25 2000-10-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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