← Back to Patent Explorer
US4779225A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Adaptive digital filter

Assignee: Canon Inc
•
Filing: 1987-02-05
•
Granted: 1988-10-18
•
Expires: 2007-02-05
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An adaptive digital filter which is used, for instance, for a prediction filter in an ADPCM modulator and an ADPCM demodulator, for providing stable operation and minimum phase shift response. The filter (FIG. 4, FIG. 5) has three parallel branches (A,B,C), two (A,B) of them have a plurality of series connected non-recursive filter elements (A 1 -A n , B 1 -B n ) each of which has degree not larger than three relating to an operator (Z -1 ), and third branch (C) is merely a conductive line. Tap coefficients (c 1 , c 2 , . . ., d 1 , d 2 , . . . ) of non-recursive filter elements change according to solutions of the transfer of the filter. A numerator and/or a denominator of the transfer function of the present filter is a Chebychev polynominal relating to an operator (Z -1 ), and has a zero point and/or a pole. The solutions (w i , v i ) of a numerator and a denominator locate alternately on a unit circle (FIG. 6) on a Z -1 plane. When solutions of the transfer function do not locate alternately on said unit circle, tap coefficients (c 1 , c 2 , . . . , d 1 , d 2 , . . . ) are not updated, since non-alternate solutions do not assure stable operation and/or minimum phase shift response of the filter.

Inventors

  • 👤 Atsushi Fukasawa
  • 👤 Kenichiro Hosoda
  • 👤 Ryoichi Miyamoto
  • 👤 Hiromi Ando
  • 👤 Shinji Kawaguchi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 09:06
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03M; H03M3/00; H03M3/04; H03M3/042

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 240 words
An adaptive digital filter with a transfer function which includes at least one of a pole and a zero point in a denominator and a numerator in a transfer function which changes successively or at least in every predetermined period, comprising: an input terminal; at least one of the denominator and the numerator of the transfer function in the complex Z plane being a Chebyshev polynomial; said filter having a plurality of delay circuits connected to a series circuit with one end of said series circuit coupled to said input terminal, with tap coefficient elements coupled to junction points of said delay circuits, adders for providing the sum of outputs of said tap coefficient elements; means coupled to said adders for monitoring the location of solutions of said Chebyshev polynomial on the complex Z plane and determining whether the solutions for zero points and the solutions for poles are located alternately on a unit circle in the complex Z plane and for updating solutions only when said zeros and said poles are located alternately on said unit circle to assure stable operation and minimum phase shift of the filter; means for converting said updated solutions to updated tap coefficients only when said zeros and said poles are located alternately on said unit circle, and means coupled to said tap coefficient elements for adjusting said tap coefficient elements according to said updated tap coefficients only when said tap coefficients are updated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 240 words
An adaptive digital filter with a transfer function which includes at least one of a pole and a zero point in a denominator and a numerator in a transfer function which changes successively or at least in every predetermined period, comprising: an input terminal; at least one of the denominator and the numerator of the transfer function in the complex Z plane being a Chebyshev polynomial; said filter having a plurality of delay circuits connected to a series circuit with one end of said series circuit coupled to said input terminal, with tap coefficient elements coupled to junction points of said delay circuits, adders for providing the sum of outputs of said tap coefficient elements; means coupled to said adders for monitoring the location of solutions of said Chebyshev polynomial on the complex Z plane and determining whether the solutions for zero points and the solutions for poles are located alternately on a unit circle in the complex Z plane and for updating solutions only when said zeros and said poles are located alternately on said unit circle to assure stable operation and minimum phase shift of the filter; means for converting said updated solutions to updated tap coefficients only when said zeros and said poles are located alternately on said unit circle, and means coupled to said tap coefficient elements for adjusting said tap coefficient elements according to said updated tap coefficients only when said tap coefficients are updated.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4106102A Cited
US4158232A Cited
US4393272A Cited
US4435823A Cited
US4613731A Cited
US4540855A Cited
US4475211A Cited
US4567599A Cited
US4677668A Cited
US4654808A Cited
US4520941A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-10-18 1992-04-18 1992-10-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-10-18 1996-04-18 1996-10-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-10-18 2000-04-18 2000-10-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag