US4778582A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for making a thin film metal alloy magnetic recording disk with a hydrogenated carbon overcoat
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1987-06-02
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Granted: 1988-10-18
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Expires: 2007-06-02
Abstract
Abstract A thin film metal alloy magnetic recording disk is manufactured by sputter deposition in an atmosphere consisting essentially of argon and hydrogen. A thin cobalt-based alloy magnetic film and a hydrogenated carbon overcoat are both formed in the same sputtering atmosphere by successive activation of a cobalt-based alloy target and a carbon target. The hydrogen present in the sputtering atmosphere has no adverse effect on the magnetic properties of the disk.
Inventors
- 👤 James K. Howard
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 14:58
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C14/00; C23C14/06; C23C14/0605; C23C14/14; C23C14/16; G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/62; G11B5/72; G11B5/727
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
100 words
A method of fabricating a thin film magnetic recording disk comprising the steps of: sputter depositing on a disk substrate, in an atmosphere consisting essentially of argon and hydrogen and from either a cobalt-based alloy target or a set of targets including a cobalt-containing target, a cobalt-based alloy magnetic film consisting essentially of only the material present in either the cobalt-based alloy target or said set of targets; and sputter depositing over the magnetic layer, in substantially the same atmosphere and from a carbon-containing target, a protective overcoat containing carbon from the carbon target and hydrogen from the argon-hydrogen atmosphere.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
100 words
A method of fabricating a thin film magnetic recording disk comprising the steps of: sputter depositing on a disk substrate, in an atmosphere consisting essentially of argon and hydrogen and from either a cobalt-based alloy target or a set of targets including a cobalt-containing target, a cobalt-based alloy magnetic film consisting essentially of only the material present in either the cobalt-based alloy target or said set of targets; and sputter depositing over the magnetic layer, in substantially the same atmosphere and from a carbon-containing target, a protective overcoat containing carbon from the carbon target and hydrogen from the argon-hydrogen atmosphere.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of, prior to sputter depositing the magnetic film, sputter depositing an underlayer on the substrate in an atmosphere consisting essentially of argon and hydrogen.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method according to claim 1 further comprising the step of, prior to sputter depositing the overcoat, sputter depositing an adhesion layer on the magnetic film in substantially the same atmosphere.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
119 words
A sputter deposition method of fabricating a thin film magnetic recording disk comprising the steps of: providing sputtering targets of a cobalt-based alloy and carbon in a single sputtering station; exposing the targets to the same atmosphere consisting essentially of Ar and H 2 , the H 2 being present in an amount greater than approximately 1% of the Ar-H 2 ; passing a disk substrate past the cobalt-based alloy target to form a magnetic layer consisting essentially of only the material present in the cobalt-based alloy target; and passing the disk substrate past the carbon target to form an overcoat consisting essentially of only the carbon from the carbon target and the hydrogen from the Ar-H 2 atmosphere.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
119 words
A sputter deposition method of fabricating a thin film magnetic recording disk comprising the steps of: providing sputtering targets of a cobalt-based alloy and carbon in a single sputtering station; exposing the targets to the same atmosphere consisting essentially of Ar and H 2 , the H 2 being present in an amount greater than approximately 1% of the Ar-H 2 ; passing a disk substrate past the cobalt-based alloy target to form a magnetic layer consisting essentially of only the material present in the cobalt-based alloy target; and passing the disk substrate past the carbon target to form an overcoat consisting essentially of only the carbon from the carbon target and the hydrogen from the Ar-H 2 atmosphere.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-10-18 | 1992-04-18 | 1992-10-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-10-18 | 1996-04-18 | 1996-10-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-10-18 | 2000-04-18 | 2000-10-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |