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US4778431A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Animated balloons

Assignee: Hallmark Cards Inc
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Filing: 1986-11-14
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Granted: 1988-10-18
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Expires: 2006-11-14
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Abstract

Abstract A balloon containing a volume of lighter than air gas sufficient to render it buoyant has attached to it self-adjusting expandable or collapsible spring-like member in order to counteract the buoyancy of the balloon and retain it at an essentially stationary vertical position.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph E. Dudley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 04:23
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H27/00; A63H27/10; A63H2027/1075

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 149 words
In combination: upper and lower air buoyant balloons comprising substantially gas impermeable envelopes filled with a lighter than air gas at about atmospheric pressure, a first reversibly collapsible spring-like member having one end attached to an upper surface of said lower balloon and having the other end attached to a lower surface of said upper balloon, and, at least one second reversibly collapsible spring-like member attached to a lower surface of said lower balloon, said second collapsible spring-like member having an effective weight sufficient to exert on said lower balloon a downward force of at least a magnitude sufficient to cause said upper and lower air buoyant balloons to float at an equilibrium position, and said first and second collapsible spring-like members having a resiliency sufficient to effect a reciprocating motion of said first and second collapsible spring-like members upon the displacement of either balloon from its equilibrium position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 149 words
In combination: upper and lower air buoyant balloons comprising substantially gas impermeable envelopes filled with a lighter than air gas at about atmospheric pressure, a first reversibly collapsible spring-like member having one end attached to an upper surface of said lower balloon and having the other end attached to a lower surface of said upper balloon, and, at least one second reversibly collapsible spring-like member attached to a lower surface of said lower balloon, said second collapsible spring-like member having an effective weight sufficient to exert on said lower balloon a downward force of at least a magnitude sufficient to cause said upper and lower air buoyant balloons to float at an equilibrium position, and said first and second collapsible spring-like members having a resiliency sufficient to effect a reciprocating motion of said first and second collapsible spring-like members upon the displacement of either balloon from its equilibrium position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 52 words
The combination of claim 1, said substantially gas impermeable envelope being formed of sheets of a composite material continuously sealed along the edge portions thereof and having a continuous opaque coating of vapor deposited aluminum on at least one side thereof, said composite material having at least one nonelastomeric polymer film layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
The combination of claim 1, said spring-like members being uniformly collapsible throughout their length, thereby permitting the effective vertical drag on said ballons to decrease in response to and in proportion to any decrease in buoyancy of said ballons.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 50 words
The combination of claim 1, said spring-like members comprising a plurality of paper disc layers, each of said paper disc layers being attached to a first adjacent paper disc layer at at least two points and being attached to a second adjacent paper disc layer at at least one point.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
The combination of claim 4, each of said paper disc layers being attached to a first adjacent paper disc layer over at least two circular segments and being attached to a second adjacent paper disc layer over at least one elongated area.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 56 words
The combination of claim 4, each of said paper disc layers being attached to a first adjacent paper disc layer over at least one circular segment and over at least one elongated area, and being attached to a second adjacent paper disc layer over at least one circular segment and over at least one elongated area.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
The combination of claim 1, said spring-like member comprising a paper assembly repetitively articulated along its length to create a variable resistance to extension thereof and to create a spring-like action in opposition to the buoyancy of said ballons.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 45 words
The combination of claim 4, each of said paper disc layers having a central aperture and being attached to a first adjacent paper disc layer over at least two circular segments and being attached to a second adjacent paper disc layer over two elongated areas.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
The combination of claim 1 having at least two reversibly collapsible members attached to the surface of said lower balloon at pre-selected locations for simulating the appearance of appendages.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
The combination of claim 1 further comprising at least one decorative attachment secured to at least one of said upper and lower ballons.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 52 words
The combination of claim 1, said substantially gas impermeable envelopes being formed of sheets of a composite material continuously sealed along the edge portions thereof and having a continuous opaque coating of vapor deposited aluminum on at least one side thereof, said composite material having at least one nonelastomeric polymer film layer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 223 words
In combination: upper and lower air buoyant balloons comprising substantially gas impermeable envelopes filled with a lighter than air gas at about atmospheric pressure, said envelopes being formed of sheets of a composite material continuously sealed along the edge portions thereof and having a continuous opaque coating of vapor deposited aluminum on at least one side thereof, said composite material having at least one nonelastomeric polymer film layer; a first reversibly collapsible spring-like member having one end attached to an upper surface of said lower balloon and having the other end attached to a lower surface of said upper balloon, and, at least one second reversibly collapsible spring-like member attached to a lower surface of said lower balloon; at least one decorative attachment secured to at least one of said upper and lower air buoyant balloons; at least one of said upper and lower balloons having decorative matter printed on the exterior surface thereof, said second collapsible spring-like member having an effective weight sufficient to exert on said balloon a downward force of at least a magnitude sufficient to cause said balloons to float at an equilibrium position, and said first and second collapsible spring-like members having a resiliency sufficient to effect a reciprocating motion of said first and second collapsible spring-like members upon the displacement of either balloon from its equilibrium position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 223 words
In combination: upper and lower air buoyant balloons comprising substantially gas impermeable envelopes filled with a lighter than air gas at about atmospheric pressure, said envelopes being formed of sheets of a composite material continuously sealed along the edge portions thereof and having a continuous opaque coating of vapor deposited aluminum on at least one side thereof, said composite material having at least one nonelastomeric polymer film layer; a first reversibly collapsible spring-like member having one end attached to an upper surface of said lower balloon and having the other end attached to a lower surface of said upper balloon, and, at least one second reversibly collapsible spring-like member attached to a lower surface of said lower balloon; at least one decorative attachment secured to at least one of said upper and lower air buoyant balloons; at least one of said upper and lower balloons having decorative matter printed on the exterior surface thereof, said second collapsible spring-like member having an effective weight sufficient to exert on said balloon a downward force of at least a magnitude sufficient to cause said balloons to float at an equilibrium position, and said first and second collapsible spring-like members having a resiliency sufficient to effect a reciprocating motion of said first and second collapsible spring-like members upon the displacement of either balloon from its equilibrium position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1523272A Cited
US2753658A Cited
US2840948A Cited
US2826000A Cited
US3591975A Cited
US4038777A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-10-18 1992-04-18 1992-10-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-10-18 1996-04-18 1996-10-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-10-18 2000-04-18 2000-10-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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