US4778051A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Book-like holder and method for making book-like holders
Assignee: Sunrise Plastics Inc
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Filing: 1986-05-19
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Granted: 1988-10-18
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Expires: 2006-05-19
Abstract
Abstract A book-like storage container for cassettes or the like is formed from a single thermoplastic sheet of PVC plastic which has a pair of stackable trays formed on an inner face thereof that are connected together by an integral spine in side-by-side relation. Each tray is defined by C-shaped walls and the spine has flanges adjacent each end thereof for interlocking with the interfitting walls of the trays when the holder is in a closed position to form an enclosure therein. The PVC sheet has a living hinge defined therein along the connecting edges of the spine and each of its respective trays. In a preferred embodiment, a second thermoplastic sheet of flexible vinyl is placed back-to-back with the PVC sheet and thermally bound thereto about the sheets' peripheries. The PVC sheet is notched at the intersection of each living hinge and the periphery of the PVC sheet, so that when the peripheries of the PVC sheet and vinyl sheet are thermally bound together, there is no thermal seam at those notches. During the heat sealing step of holder formation, the vinyl sheet is gathered toward the spine section thereof by urging it down between the living hinges of the PVC sheet. This aids in eliminating wrinkling of the vinyl sheet and in keeping it properly formed in all opened and closed positions of the holder.
Inventors
- 👤 Merlin R. Schaub
- 👤 D. Mark Hector
- 👤 Rodney T. Herdina
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 04:52
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B23/00; G11B23/02; G11B23/023; G11B23/0233; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1052; Y10T156/1062; Y10T156/1066
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim
183 words
A book-like holder comprising: a first one-piece flexible sheet having integral front and rear flap portions and an integral spine cover section between the flap portions connecting the flap portions in laterally spaced side-by-side relation; a second one piece stiff molded sheet having a raised tray portion on the inner face of each flap portion of said first sheet and an integral spine liner section between the tray portions, the spine liner section connecting the tray portions in laterally spaced side-by-side relation along spaced, generally parallel connecting edges of the spine liner section and covering the spine cover section of said first sheet, the second sheet having a lowered ridge portion defining the connecting edges of the spine liner section and creating a living hinge between each tray portion and the spine liner section; and a bond connecting said first and second sheets together around the peripheries thereof except at points immediately adjacent to the lowered ridge portions, and the tray portions on the front and rear flap portions being formed to stack together when the holder is placed in a closed position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
183 words
A book-like holder comprising: a first one-piece flexible sheet having integral front and rear flap portions and an integral spine cover section between the flap portions connecting the flap portions in laterally spaced side-by-side relation; a second one piece stiff molded sheet having a raised tray portion on the inner face of each flap portion of said first sheet and an integral spine liner section between the tray portions, the spine liner section connecting the tray portions in laterally spaced side-by-side relation along spaced, generally parallel connecting edges of the spine liner section and covering the spine cover section of said first sheet, the second sheet having a lowered ridge portion defining the connecting edges of the spine liner section and creating a living hinge between each tray portion and the spine liner section; and a bond connecting said first and second sheets together around the peripheries thereof except at points immediately adjacent to the lowered ridge portions, and the tray portions on the front and rear flap portions being formed to stack together when the holder is placed in a closed position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
64 words
The holder of claim 1 wherein each raised tray portion includes an outer wall laterally spaced from the spine liner section and top and bottom walls extending from the outer wall toward the spine liner section, with the walls of the tray portions and the spine liner section cooperating to from an enclosure in the holder when the holder is in its closed position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The holder of claim 2 wherein the outer, top and bottom walls of each tray portion are integrally formed in a C-shape.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
64 words
The holder of claim 2 wherein the spine liner section has a first raised stub wall extending across an inner face thereof in generally parallel alignment to the opposed top walls of adjacent tray portions, and a second raised stub wall extending across the inner face of the spine liner section in generally parallel alignment to the opposed bottom walls of adjacent tray portions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
92 words
The holder of claim 4 wherein each top wall has an end edge adjacent the spine liner section with each top wall end edge having a recessed channel defined therein aligned to receive and overlap portions of the first stub wall when the holder is in its closed position, and each bottom wall has an end edge adjacent the spine liner section with each bottom wall end edge having a recessed channel defined therein aligned to receive and overlap of the second stub wall when the holder is in its closed position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
72 words
The holder of claim 4 wherein each top and bottom wall has an inner end adjacent the spine liner section, with the inner end of each top wall recessed to receive portions of the first stub wall therein when the holder is in its closed position, and the inner end of each bottom wall recessed to receive portions of the second stub wall therein when the holder is in its closed position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
The holder of claim 4 wherein the first stub wall and adjacent top walls and the second stub wall and adjacent bottom walls are formed to stack together when the holder is in its closed position and form a substantially dust-free enclosure within the holder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
53 words
The holder of claim 1 wherein those portions of the second sheet which form the spine liner section and inner faces of adjacent tray portions are generally coplanar when the holder is opened to position where the flap portions are generally coplanar and generally perpendicular when the holder is in its closed position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The holder of claim 1 wherein the first and second sheets are transparent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
The holder of claim 1 wherein the first sheet is vinyl and the second sheet is PVC plastic, and wherein the bond connecting the peripheries of the first and second sheets is a thermal seal bond.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
The holder of claim 1, and further comprising: a rigid stiffener panel mounted between the flap portion of each first sheet and its respective tray portion of each second sheet.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The holder of claim 11 wherein an edge of each rigid stiffener panel abuts one of the lowered ridge portions formed in the second sheet.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
134 words
The holder of claim 1 wherein each raised tray portion includes an outer wall laterally spaced from the spine liner section and top and bottom walls extending from the outer wall toward the spine liner section, and wherein the spine liner section has a first raised stub wall extending across an inner face thereof in generally parallel alignment to the opposed top walls of adjacent tray portions and a second raised stub wall extending across the inner face of the spine liner section in generally parallel alignment to the opposed bottom walls of adjacent tray portions, with the walls of the tray portions, the first and second stub walls and the inner face of the spine liner section cooperating to from an enclosure in the holder when the holder is in its closed position.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
193 words
A method of making a book-like holder which comprises: thermal forming a first thermoplastic sheet to define a pair of adjoining stackable trays on a first side of the first sheet, with the trays in side-by-side relation and connected by an integral spine liner section, the thermal forming also defining a pair of parallel raised ridges on a second side of the first sheet, with each of the raised ridges creating a living hinge in the first sheet extending along and defining connecting edges of each tray and the spine liner section; cutting a notch out of the periphery of the first sheet at the intersection of each raised ridge with the periphery of the first sheet; covering the second side of the first thermoplastic sheet with a second thermoplastic sheet; and heat sealing the first and second sheets together around the peripheries thereof so that the peripheries of the first and second sheets are sealed together except at the notches of the first sheet to provide a book-type holder with front and rear cover panels, interlocking trays on the inner faces of the cover panels and a spine connecting the cover panels.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
193 words
A method of making a book-like holder which comprises: thermal forming a first thermoplastic sheet to define a pair of adjoining stackable trays on a first side of the first sheet, with the trays in side-by-side relation and connected by an integral spine liner section, the thermal forming also defining a pair of parallel raised ridges on a second side of the first sheet, with each of the raised ridges creating a living hinge in the first sheet extending along and defining connecting edges of each tray and the spine liner section; cutting a notch out of the periphery of the first sheet at the intersection of each raised ridge with the periphery of the first sheet; covering the second side of the first thermoplastic sheet with a second thermoplastic sheet; and heat sealing the first and second sheets together around the peripheries thereof so that the peripheries of the first and second sheets are sealed together except at the notches of the first sheet to provide a book-type holder with front and rear cover panels, interlocking trays on the inner faces of the cover panels and a spine connecting the cover panels.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the first thermoplastic sheet is thermal formed to define a plurality of pairs of adjoining stackable trays.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the second thermoplastic sheet is more pliable than the first thermoplastic sheet.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 16 wherein the first thermoplastic sheet is PVC plastic.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 16 wherein the second thermoplastic sheet is vinyl.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the first and second thermoplastic sheets are transparent.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method of claim 14, and further including the step of: aligning a rigid stiffener panel on the second side of the first sheet to cover the back of each tray prior to covering the first sheet with the second thermoplastic sheet.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 20 wherein each rigid stiffener panel is aligned by abutting an edge thereof against one of the raised ridges formed in the first sheet.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
71 words
The method of claim 14 wherein each tray is thermal formed to have an integral outer wall laterally spaced from the spine liner section and integral top and bottom walls extending from the outer wall toward the spine liner section with the walls of the tray portions interlocking when the holder is in a closed position to form an enclosure in combination with an inner face of the spine liner section.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
61 words
The method of claim 14 wherein the spine liner section is thermal formed to have a pair of spaced flange stub walls extending across the inner face thereof, with a portion of each flange stub wall in position to overlap a portion of the walls of the trays adjacent the spine liner section when the holder is in its closed position.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
181 words
A method of making a book style holder which comprises: thermal forming a first thermoplastic sheet to define a pair of adjoining stackable trays on a first side of the first sheet, with the trays in side-by-side relation and connected by an integral spine liner section, the thermal forming also defining a pair of parallel raised ridges on a second side of the first sheet, with each of the raised ridges creating a living hinge in the first sheet extending along and defining connecting edges of each tray and the spine liner section; cutting a notch out of the periphery of the first sheet at the intersection of each raised ridge with the periphery of the first sheet; covering the second side of the first thermoplastic sheet with a second thermoplastic sheet; and heat sealing the first and second sheets together around the peripheries thereof, except at the notches of the first sheet, to provide a book-type holder with front and rear cover panels, interlocking trays on the inner faces of the cover panels and a spine connecting the cover panels.
Claim 27
Independent Claim
181 words
A method of making a book style holder which comprises: thermal forming a first thermoplastic sheet to define a pair of adjoining stackable trays on a first side of the first sheet, with the trays in side-by-side relation and connected by an integral spine liner section, the thermal forming also defining a pair of parallel raised ridges on a second side of the first sheet, with each of the raised ridges creating a living hinge in the first sheet extending along and defining connecting edges of each tray and the spine liner section; cutting a notch out of the periphery of the first sheet at the intersection of each raised ridge with the periphery of the first sheet; covering the second side of the first thermoplastic sheet with a second thermoplastic sheet; and heat sealing the first and second sheets together around the peripheries thereof, except at the notches of the first sheet, to provide a book-type holder with front and rear cover panels, interlocking trays on the inner faces of the cover panels and a spine connecting the cover panels.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 24 wherein the second thermoplastic sheet is more pliable than the first thermoplastic sheet.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method of claim 24, and further including the step of: aligning a rigid stiffener panel on the second side of the first sheet to cover the back of each tray, prior to covering the first sheet with the second thermoplastic sheet.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 26 wherein each rigid stiffener panel is aligned by abutting an edge thereof against one of the raised ridges formed in the first sheet.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
71 words
The method of claim 24 wherein each tray is thermal formed to have an integral outer wall laterally spaced from the spine liner section and integral top and bottom walls extending from the outer wall toward the spine liner section with the walls of the tray portions interlocking when the holder is in a closed position to form an enclosure in combination with an inner face of the spine liner section.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 24 wherein the first thermoplastic sheet is thermal formed to define a plurality of pairs of adjoining stackable trays.
Claim 33
Independent Claim
286 words
A method of making book-like holders which comprises: thermal forming a first thermoplastic sheet to define a first set of at least two pairs of adjoining stackable trays on a first side of the first sheet, with the trays of each pair of trays in side-by-side relation and connected by an integral spine liner section and with the pairs of trays in tray side-by-side relation and connected by peripheral marginal portions of the first sheet therebetween, the thermal forming also defining a pair of parallel raised ridges for each pair of trays on a second side of the first sheet, with each of the raised ridges creating a living hinge in the first sheet extending along and defining connecting edges of each spine liner section and its respective trays; cutting a notch out of the periphery of the first sheet at the intersection of each raised ridge with the periphery of the first sheet; aligning at least two first sets of pairs of trays in first set side-by-side relation to define a plurality of second sets of adjacent pairs of trays in tray end-to-end relation; covering each second set of adjacent pairs of trays in tray end-to-end relation with a separate second thermoplastic sheet; heat sealing the first and second sheets together around the peripheral margins of each pair of trays so that the peripheries of the first and second sheets are heat sealed together except at the notches of the first sheet; and severing the adjoining pairs of trays along the heat sealed margins to provide a plurality of book-type holders, each with front and rear cover panels, interlocking trays on the inner faces of the cover panels and a spine connecting the cover panels.
Claim 34
Independent Claim
286 words
A method of making book-like holders which comprises: thermal forming a first thermoplastic sheet to define a first set of at least two pairs of adjoining stackable trays on a first side of the first sheet, with the trays of each pair of trays in side-by-side relation and connected by an integral spine liner section and with the pairs of trays in tray side-by-side relation and connected by peripheral marginal portions of the first sheet therebetween, the thermal forming also defining a pair of parallel raised ridges for each pair of trays on a second side of the first sheet, with each of the raised ridges creating a living hinge in the first sheet extending along and defining connecting edges of each spine liner section and its respective trays; cutting a notch out of the periphery of the first sheet at the intersection of each raised ridge with the periphery of the first sheet; aligning at least two first sets of pairs of trays in first set side-by-side relation to define a plurality of second sets of adjacent pairs of trays in tray end-to-end relation; covering each second set of adjacent pairs of trays in tray end-to-end relation with a separate second thermoplastic sheet; heat sealing the first and second sheets together around the peripheral margins of each pair of trays so that the peripheries of the first and second sheets are heat sealed together except at the notches of the first sheet; and severing the adjoining pairs of trays along the heat sealed margins to provide a plurality of book-type holders, each with front and rear cover panels, interlocking trays on the inner faces of the cover panels and a spine connecting the cover panels.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-10-18 | 1992-04-18 | 1992-10-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-10-18 | 1996-04-18 | 1996-10-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-10-18 | 2000-04-18 | 2000-10-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |