US4777782A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus and methods for making differentially-conditioned package pairs
Assignee: Mahaffy and Harder Engineering Co
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Filing: 1987-06-05
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Granted: 1988-10-18
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Expires: 2007-06-05
Abstract
Abstract Different products are hermetically sealed in separate but integrally adjoining packages to form package pairs or what might be called "dual" packages. All of the packages are made from two continuous sheets of plastic packaging material, and the separate packages of each pair are differentially-conditioned by differential evacuation and/or gassing to different pressure levels. A continuous series of filled side-by-side containers formed from one sheet of packaging material is conveyed in two parallel rows into a sealing region where a cover sheet is laid over the containers to form packages. A group of the packages is stopped in the sealing region, and are clamped and partially sealed around the peripheries of the individual packages. The individual side-by-side units of the package pairs are differentially conditioned as to vacuum pressure or gas pressure or composition through aligned openings between adjacent containers in each of the parallel rows. The aligned openings and the remainder of the peripheries around the package then are sealed, and the completed package pairs are removed from the sealing region. The differential conditioning of the package pairs may be by way of differential evacuation, or evacuation followed by back-filling the packages with different pressures of gas, or other combinations.
Inventors
- 👤 Henry M. Nixon, Jr.
- 👤 George W. Anderson
- 👤 John A. Giordano
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 07:53
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65B; B65B31/00; B65B31/02; B65B31/021
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
The method of packaging different products in the respective individual packages of integrally adjoining package pairs, the package pairs being differentially-conditioned while the individual packages of the pair are completed at the same time, said method comprising the steps of: conveying a continuous series of product-filled containers in at least two parallel rows and wherein pairs of transversely adjacent containers are filled with different products; covering said containers to form packages; moving a group of said packages into a sealing region, said group including at least two integrally adjoining package pairs formed from said pairs of transversely adjacent containers; clamping and initially partially sealing each of said groups of packages around the peripheries thereof; simultaneously differentially-conditioning the interiors of two transverse pairs of adjacent packages one from the other through respective evacuation openings aligned transversely between respective pairs of transversely adjacent packages leading into the package interiors; sealing said openings to effect a final seal of the individual packages of said pairs of packages in their differentially-conditioned state; and removing said sealed packages from said sealing region.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
177 words
The method of packaging different products in the respective individual packages of integrally adjoining package pairs, the package pairs being differentially-conditioned while the individual packages of the pair are completed at the same time, said method comprising the steps of: conveying a continuous series of product-filled containers in at least two parallel rows and wherein pairs of transversely adjacent containers are filled with different products; covering said containers to form packages; moving a group of said packages into a sealing region, said group including at least two integrally adjoining package pairs formed from said pairs of transversely adjacent containers; clamping and initially partially sealing each of said groups of packages around the peripheries thereof; simultaneously differentially-conditioning the interiors of two transverse pairs of adjacent packages one from the other through respective evacuation openings aligned transversely between respective pairs of transversely adjacent packages leading into the package interiors; sealing said openings to effect a final seal of the individual packages of said pairs of packages in their differentially-conditioned state; and removing said sealed packages from said sealing region.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the containers of said integrally-adjoining package pairs are formed from a single sheet of plastic packaging material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
54 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said two package pairs are disposed one behind the other in the direction of movement of said filled containers, thereby forming two sets of fore-and-aft packages with two packages in each set; and differentially-conditioning the fore-and-aft packages of each set together through a common evacuation opening.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said package pairs are covered by a sheet of plastic packaging material; and lifting up said sheet of material over both of said evacuation openings during the differential conditioning thereof.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
178 words
The method of packaging different products in the respective individual packages of integrally adjoining package pairs, the package pairs being differentially-conditioned while the individual packages of the pair are being completed at the same time, said method comprising the steps of: conveying a continuous series of filled-containers in at least two parallel rows and wherein pairs of transversely adjacent containers are filled with different products; covering said containers to form packages; moving a group of said packages into a sealing region, said group including at least two integrally-adjoining package pairs formed from said pairs of transversely adjacent containers; clamping and initially partially sealing each of said group of packages around the peripheries thereof; simultaneously differentially-conditioning the interiors of said two transverse pairs of adjacent packages one from the other through respective evacuation openings leading into the package interiors; completing the hermetic sealing of said package pairs including sealing said openings to effect a final seal of the individual packages of said integrally-adjoining pairs of packages in their differentially-conditioned state; and removing said sealed packages from said sealing region.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
178 words
The method of packaging different products in the respective individual packages of integrally adjoining package pairs, the package pairs being differentially-conditioned while the individual packages of the pair are being completed at the same time, said method comprising the steps of: conveying a continuous series of filled-containers in at least two parallel rows and wherein pairs of transversely adjacent containers are filled with different products; covering said containers to form packages; moving a group of said packages into a sealing region, said group including at least two integrally-adjoining package pairs formed from said pairs of transversely adjacent containers; clamping and initially partially sealing each of said group of packages around the peripheries thereof; simultaneously differentially-conditioning the interiors of said two transverse pairs of adjacent packages one from the other through respective evacuation openings leading into the package interiors; completing the hermetic sealing of said package pairs including sealing said openings to effect a final seal of the individual packages of said integrally-adjoining pairs of packages in their differentially-conditioned state; and removing said sealed packages from said sealing region.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-10-18 | 1992-04-18 | 1992-10-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-10-18 | 1996-04-18 | 1996-10-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-10-18 | 2000-04-18 | 2000-10-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |