US4777510A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Copying apparatus and method with editing and production control capability
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1987-12-09
•
Granted: 1988-10-11
•
Expires: 2007-12-09
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus and method for producing color-accented or otherwise edited reproductions of original documents with high productivity. Information of originals to be reproduced with, for example, color-accenting are highlighted on the originals with a marker pen or encircled with the highlight. The highlighted originals are serially passed during a copy run over an image scanner that is sensitive to the highlighted portions. The locations of the highlighted portions for each original are detected and stored in a bit map. In one embodiment an original is imaged onto two image frames of an electrostatically charged photoconductor. The photoconductor not being capable of distinguishing highlighted areas from background reproduces the electrostatic images through an optical exposure as if no highlighting is present. A selective erase element is provided to erase from one frame, areas on the original that were highlighted and to erase from the other frame, areas on the original that were not highlighted. The image frames are developed, each with a differently colored toner, and the developed areas transferred in register to a copy sheet to provide a reproduction with color accenting. In another embodiment the information is electronically scanned onto the photoconductor using an LED or laser light source and the appropriate image frames exposed in accordance with the highlighting on the documents. Highlighting of an original may also be used to indicate areas to be selectively screened, filled with a screen tint, areas to be deleted, or areas to be repositioned.
Inventors
- 👤 Matthew J. Russel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 02:13
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/50; G03G15/5066; G03G15/507; G03G15/01; G03G15/04; G03G15/045; H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/38; H04N1/46; H04N1/56; H04N1/60; H04N1/62
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 57
Claim 1
Independent Claim
138 words
A method for reproducing a document sheet comprising: providing a document sheet having image information and providing indicia on the same sheet indicating image area(s) of the document sheet to be specially treated; detecting the indicia and producing signals of the locations of the area(s) of the image information to be specially treated; imaging image information from the document sheet onto each of two image frames of an electrostatically charged photoconductor and using the signals to adjust charge on one of the image frames in a corresponding area thereof identified by the indicia without reproducing the indicia; developing the resulting electrostatic image as adjusted on the one image frame and developing the electrostatic image formed on the second image frame with toner of a second color; and transferring the two developed images onto a surface of a support.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
138 words
A method for reproducing a document sheet comprising: providing a document sheet having image information and providing indicia on the same sheet indicating image area(s) of the document sheet to be specially treated; detecting the indicia and producing signals of the locations of the area(s) of the image information to be specially treated; imaging image information from the document sheet onto each of two image frames of an electrostatically charged photoconductor and using the signals to adjust charge on one of the image frames in a corresponding area thereof identified by the indicia without reproducing the indicia; developing the resulting electrostatic image as adjusted on the one image frame and developing the electrostatic image formed on the second image frame with toner of a second color; and transferring the two developed images onto a surface of a support.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 1 and wherein the image area(s) to be specially treated are not reproduced on said one image frame but such image area(s) are reproduced on a second image frame.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method according to claim 1 and wherein the adjustment of charge comprises the erasure of charge from the photoconductor to a level below which will permit development.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method according to claim 1 and wherein the adjustment of charge comprises the formation of a halftone screen pattern on the photoconductive member.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
103 words
A method for reproducing a document sheet comprising: providing the document sheet having image information with indicia indicating image areas to be specially treated; scanning the document sheet for the indicia and producing signals of the locations of the areas of the image information to be specially treated; imaging the document sheet upon an electrostatically charged photoconductor with the indicia being both transparent to any image information that may be beneath the indicia and indistinguishable from background areas during such imaging and using the signals to adjust the process of reproduction of the document sheet; and developing the resulting electrostatic image as adjusted.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
103 words
A method for reproducing a document sheet comprising: providing the document sheet having image information with indicia indicating image areas to be specially treated; scanning the document sheet for the indicia and producing signals of the locations of the areas of the image information to be specially treated; imaging the document sheet upon an electrostatically charged photoconductor with the indicia being both transparent to any image information that may be beneath the indicia and indistinguishable from background areas during such imaging and using the signals to adjust the process of reproduction of the document sheet; and developing the resulting electrostatic image as adjusted.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
The method of claim 5 and wherein the document sheet is imaged twice, once onto each of two image frames, and the image areas to be specially treated are not reproduced on one image frame but such image areas are reproduced on a second image frame
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
52 words
The method of claim 9 and wherein the image frames are developed and transferred to a support so that the reproduction of the image areas to be specially treated is shifted relative to the reproduction of the remaining image information as compared with the respective positions of said images on the original.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
125 words
A method of reproducing a document sheet comprising: providing the document sheet having image information with highlighting drawn over or around a portion of the original image information indicating image areas to be specially treated; scanning the document sheet to provide first signals for reproducing all the image information of the document sheet and second signals relating to areas of the document sheet to be specially treated; in response to both types of signals, exposing a charged photoconductor with image information and developing the photoconductor so that the reproduction of the portion of the original image information that is highlighted is developed with a different color toner from that used to develop information corresponding to original information in the document sheet that was not highlighted.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
125 words
A method of reproducing a document sheet comprising: providing the document sheet having image information with highlighting drawn over or around a portion of the original image information indicating image areas to be specially treated; scanning the document sheet to provide first signals for reproducing all the image information of the document sheet and second signals relating to areas of the document sheet to be specially treated; in response to both types of signals, exposing a charged photoconductor with image information and developing the photoconductor so that the reproduction of the portion of the original image information that is highlighted is developed with a different color toner from that used to develop information corresponding to original information in the document sheet that was not highlighted.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 8 and including transferring of the developed images to a support.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method of claim 8 and wherein the reproduction of the portion of the original information that is highlighted is exposed on one image frame of the photoconductor and the reproduction of the portion of the original that was not highlighted is reproduced on a different image frame of the photoconductor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 10 and wherein the developed images are transferred to a support.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
147 words
Apparatus for reproducing a document sheet having image information with indicia indicating image areas to be specially treated: scanning means for scanning a document sheet for area(s) to be specially treated and for producing signals of locations of the area(s) of image information to be specially treated; a photoconductive member; means for electrostatically charging the photoconductive member; means for illuminating the document sheet and for exposing at least portions of the image information on the document sheet upon each of two image frames upon the photoconductive member and for not reproducing the indicia upon the photoconductive member; means responsive to the signals for adjusting of charge on at least one of the image frames of the photoconductive member at area(s) corresponding to those to be specially treated; means for developing the resulting electrostatic images as adjusted; and means for transferring the developed image frames to a support.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
147 words
Apparatus for reproducing a document sheet having image information with indicia indicating image areas to be specially treated: scanning means for scanning a document sheet for area(s) to be specially treated and for producing signals of locations of the area(s) of image information to be specially treated; a photoconductive member; means for electrostatically charging the photoconductive member; means for illuminating the document sheet and for exposing at least portions of the image information on the document sheet upon each of two image frames upon the photoconductive member and for not reproducing the indicia upon the photoconductive member; means responsive to the signals for adjusting of charge on at least one of the image frames of the photoconductive member at area(s) corresponding to those to be specially treated; means for developing the resulting electrostatic images as adjusted; and means for transferring the developed image frames to a support.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 12 and wherein the adjusting means comprises means for erasure of charge from the photoconductor to a level below which will permit development.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 12 and wherein the adjusting means comprises the information of a halftone screen pattern on the photoconductive member.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 12 and wherein the adjusting means includes means for erasing on one image frame image information corresponding to image information not indicated for special treatment,
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 12 and wherein the adjusting means comprises means for erasure of charge from the photoconductor to a level below which will permit development.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 12 and wherein the adjusting means comprises the formation of a halftone screen pattern on the photoconductive member.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
44 words
The apparatus of claim 13 and including means for developing the two image frames with different colored toners; and wherein the transferring means includes means for transferring the developed images on the two image frames in register onto the same surface of a support.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
239 words
An electrophotographic process comprising: providing an original containing information to be reproduced, with a portion to be reproduced in a color different from the rest of the original; marking over said portion with a marking material of a type which has a given spectral reflectance when on the original and also permits discernable projection of the information marked over; sensing the portion of the original which has been marked over and creating a signal indicative to the location of that portion on the original; placing the original in an exposure position; while the original is in the exposure position, creating two electrostatic images by twice exposing at least one charged photoconductive member with an image of the original, the spectral characteristics of the photoconductive member and of the exposing illumination being such that the photoconductive member does not respond substantially differently to the spectral reflectance of the marking material than it does to the noninformation areas of the original; erasing portions of said electrostatic images as controlled by said signal, to create an image corresponding to the marked over portion of the original and an image corresponding to the rest of the original; toning the electrostatic images with different color toners; and transferring the two toned images to a receiving medium in registration to create a reproduction of the original with the portion corresponding to the marked over portion being a different color than the rest of the reproduction.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
239 words
An electrophotographic process comprising: providing an original containing information to be reproduced, with a portion to be reproduced in a color different from the rest of the original; marking over said portion with a marking material of a type which has a given spectral reflectance when on the original and also permits discernable projection of the information marked over; sensing the portion of the original which has been marked over and creating a signal indicative to the location of that portion on the original; placing the original in an exposure position; while the original is in the exposure position, creating two electrostatic images by twice exposing at least one charged photoconductive member with an image of the original, the spectral characteristics of the photoconductive member and of the exposing illumination being such that the photoconductive member does not respond substantially differently to the spectral reflectance of the marking material than it does to the noninformation areas of the original; erasing portions of said electrostatic images as controlled by said signal, to create an image corresponding to the marked over portion of the original and an image corresponding to the rest of the original; toning the electrostatic images with different color toners; and transferring the two toned images to a receiving medium in registration to create a reproduction of the original with the portion corresponding to the marked over portion being a different color than the rest of the reproduction.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
159 words
A method for producing reproductions of an original document sheet with additional information not appearing on the originals comprising: providing an original document sheet having image information and providing machine readable indicia on the sheet indicating an image area of the reproduction upon which additional image information not appearing on the original document sheet is to be printed on the reproductions of the document sheet; detecting the indicia and producing signals related to the location of the area of the reproduction to receive the additional information; imaging image information from the original document sheet upon an electrostatically charged photoconductor image frame and using the signals to adjust charge on the same photoconductor image frame with signals related to the additional information in the corresponding area on the photoconductor identified by the indicia; developing the electrostatic image of the information on the original and the additional information; and transferring the developed image to a record member to form a reproduction.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
159 words
A method for producing reproductions of an original document sheet with additional information not appearing on the originals comprising: providing an original document sheet having image information and providing machine readable indicia on the sheet indicating an image area of the reproduction upon which additional image information not appearing on the original document sheet is to be printed on the reproductions of the document sheet; detecting the indicia and producing signals related to the location of the area of the reproduction to receive the additional information; imaging image information from the original document sheet upon an electrostatically charged photoconductor image frame and using the signals to adjust charge on the same photoconductor image frame with signals related to the additional information in the corresponding area on the photoconductor identified by the indicia; developing the electrostatic image of the information on the original and the additional information; and transferring the developed image to a record member to form a reproduction.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 20 and wherein the indicia is a dark colored area on the original document sheet.
Claim 28
Independent Claim
52 words
The method of claims 20 or 21 and wherein the additional information is printed by modifying a charge adjusting member with electrical signals containing image information signals and the image information from the original document sheet is imaged upon the photoconductor by light reflected from the original document sheet onto the photoconductor.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 22 and wherein the charge adjusting member comprises means for modulating light in accordance with said image information signals.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 22 and wherein data representing characters are stored in a character generator and the electrical signals are used to modify the charge on the photoconductor with character information.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
65 words
The method of claim 22 and wherein a multisheet document is provided as the original and an indicia is associated with each document sheet indicating an area on the reproduction where a number is to appear and wherein a set of reproductions of the original multisheet document includes the additional information as numbers identifying the page order of the reproduction in the set of reproductions.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
140 words
Apparatus for reproducing a document sheet having original image information and highlighting drawn over or around a portion of the original information indicating areas to be specially treated; the apparatus comprising: means for scanning the document sheet and in response to the highlighting providing first signals for reproducing all the original image information of the document sheet and second signals relating to areas of the document sheet to be specially treated; a photoconductive member; means for charging the photoconductive member; means responsive to both types of signals for exposing and developing the charged photoconductive member with the entire original image information so that the reproduction of the portion of the original information that is highlighted is developed with a different color toner from that used to develop information corresponding to original information on the document sheet that was not highlighted.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
140 words
Apparatus for reproducing a document sheet having original image information and highlighting drawn over or around a portion of the original information indicating areas to be specially treated; the apparatus comprising: means for scanning the document sheet and in response to the highlighting providing first signals for reproducing all the original image information of the document sheet and second signals relating to areas of the document sheet to be specially treated; a photoconductive member; means for charging the photoconductive member; means responsive to both types of signals for exposing and developing the charged photoconductive member with the entire original image information so that the reproduction of the portion of the original information that is highlighted is developed with a different color toner from that used to develop information corresponding to original information on the document sheet that was not highlighted.
Claim 34
Independent Claim
135 words
A method of reproducing a document sheet comprising: providing the document sheet having original image information with indicia placed over or around a portion of original image information indicating image areas to be reproduced in a color different from that used to reproduce the remaining information on the document sheet; scanning the document sheet to generate signals in response to the indicia relating to areas of the document sheet to be colored differently; and using the signals to create an electrostatic image of the entire original information on the document sheet; and developing the electrostatic image corresponding to the original image information having the indicia thereon or thereabout with toner of one color and the electrostatic image corresponding to the original image information not having indicia thereon or thereabout with toner of a different color.
Claim 35
Independent Claim
135 words
A method of reproducing a document sheet comprising: providing the document sheet having original image information with indicia placed over or around a portion of original image information indicating image areas to be reproduced in a color different from that used to reproduce the remaining information on the document sheet; scanning the document sheet to generate signals in response to the indicia relating to areas of the document sheet to be colored differently; and using the signals to create an electrostatic image of the entire original information on the document sheet; and developing the electrostatic image corresponding to the original image information having the indicia thereon or thereabout with toner of one color and the electrostatic image corresponding to the original image information not having indicia thereon or thereabout with toner of a different color.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
50 words
The method of claim 27 and wherein the electrostatic image of the entire information on the document sheet has a portion formed on one image frame a complementary portion formed on a second image frame and wherein the developed image from each frame is transferred in register upon a support.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
173 words
Apparatus for producing reproductions of an original document sheet with additional information not appearing on the original, comprising: means for scanning an original document sheet having machine readable indicia indicating an image area of the reproduction upon which additional image information not appearing on that original is to be printed on the reproductions of the original document sheet and for producing signals related to the locations of the area of the reproduction to receive the additional information; means for electrically storing signals related to the additional information; means for imaging image information from the original document sheet upon an electrostatically charged image frame of a photoconductor and responsive to the said electrically stored signals and to the signals related to the locations to adjust charge on the image frame in the corresponding area thereof identified by the indicia; means for developing an electrostatic image on the image frame of the information on the original and the addition information; and means for transferring the developed image to a record member to form a reproduction.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
173 words
Apparatus for producing reproductions of an original document sheet with additional information not appearing on the original, comprising: means for scanning an original document sheet having machine readable indicia indicating an image area of the reproduction upon which additional image information not appearing on that original is to be printed on the reproductions of the original document sheet and for producing signals related to the locations of the area of the reproduction to receive the additional information; means for electrically storing signals related to the additional information; means for imaging image information from the original document sheet upon an electrostatically charged image frame of a photoconductor and responsive to the said electrically stored signals and to the signals related to the locations to adjust charge on the image frame in the corresponding area thereof identified by the indicia; means for developing an electrostatic image on the image frame of the information on the original and the addition information; and means for transferring the developed image to a record member to form a reproduction.
Claim 39
Independent Claim
158 words
A method for producing reproductions of an original document sheet with additional information not appearing on the originals comprising: providing an original document sheet having image information and providing machine readable indicia accompanying the sheet indicating an image area of the reproduction upon which additional image information not appearing on the original document sheet is to be printed on the reproductions of the document sheet; detecting the indicia and producing signals related to the location of the area of the reproduction to receive the additional information; imaging image information from the original document sheet upon an electrostatically charged photoconductor image frame and using the signals to adjust charge on the photoconductor with signals related to the additional information in the corresponding area on the photoconductor image frame identified by the indicia; developing the electrostatic image of the information on the original and the additional information; and transferring the developed image to a record member to form a reproduction.
Claim 40
Independent Claim
158 words
A method for producing reproductions of an original document sheet with additional information not appearing on the originals comprising: providing an original document sheet having image information and providing machine readable indicia accompanying the sheet indicating an image area of the reproduction upon which additional image information not appearing on the original document sheet is to be printed on the reproductions of the document sheet; detecting the indicia and producing signals related to the location of the area of the reproduction to receive the additional information; imaging image information from the original document sheet upon an electrostatically charged photoconductor image frame and using the signals to adjust charge on the photoconductor with signals related to the additional information in the corresponding area on the photoconductor image frame identified by the indicia; developing the electrostatic image of the information on the original and the additional information; and transferring the developed image to a record member to form a reproduction.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 30 and wherein the indicia is a dark colored area accompanying the original document sheet.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 20, 30 or 31 and wherein the image information is imaged upon the photoconductor by forming a reflection image of the image on the original document and exposing such image upon the photoconductor.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
118 words
Apparatus for reproducing a multisheet document, at least some of the sheets having image information with accompanying indicia indicating image areas to be specially treated: scanning means for scanning the document sheets for areas to be specially treated and for producing signals of locations of the areas of image information to be specially treated; a photoconductive member; means for electrically charging the photoconductive member; means for serially exposing the photoconductive member with image information on the document sheets without reproducing the indicia upon the photoconductive member; means responsive to the signals for adjusting of charge on the photoconductive member on areas corresponding to those to be specially treated; and means for developing the resulting electrostatic image as adjusted.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
118 words
Apparatus for reproducing a multisheet document, at least some of the sheets having image information with accompanying indicia indicating image areas to be specially treated: scanning means for scanning the document sheets for areas to be specially treated and for producing signals of locations of the areas of image information to be specially treated; a photoconductive member; means for electrically charging the photoconductive member; means for serially exposing the photoconductive member with image information on the document sheets without reproducing the indicia upon the photoconductive member; means responsive to the signals for adjusting of charge on the photoconductive member on areas corresponding to those to be specially treated; and means for developing the resulting electrostatic image as adjusted.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
45 words
The apparatus of claim 33 and wherein the scanning means senses indicia associated with some of the sheets indicating a chapterization operation and generates second signals for performing such operation; and means responsive to such second signals for operating said apparatus in a chapterization mode.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 34 and wherein the scanning means senses indicia associated with some of the sheets indicating a slip-sheet insertion operation and generates third signals for performing such operation; and means responsive to such third signals for feeding slip-sheets from a supply tray providing same.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus of claim 33 and wherein the scanning means senses indicia associated with some of the sheets indicating a slip-sheet insertion operation and generates second signals for performing such operation; and means responsive to such second signals for feeding slip-sheets from a supply tray providing same.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
64 words
The apparatus of claim 33 and wherein the scanning means senses indicia associated with some of the sheets indicating a margin shift operation and generates second signals for performing such operation; and means responsive to such second signals for operating said apparatus to shift the margins of the images on the reproductions of the said some of the sheets indicating a margin shift operation.
Claim 49
Independent Claim
87 words
A method for producing reproductions of an original document sheet information to be reproduced and having machine readable ink indicia that is not to be reproduced; the method comprising: placing the indicia on the side of the sheet containing the information to be reproduced; scanning the indicia on the back of the aforesaid side to read indicia ink that bleeds through the sheet and generating signals in response to sensing of such indicia; in response to sensing of such indicia affecting an operation of the reproduction machine.
Claim 50
Independent Claim
87 words
A method for producing reproductions of an original document sheet information to be reproduced and having machine readable ink indicia that is not to be reproduced; the method comprising: placing the indicia on the side of the sheet containing the information to be reproduced; scanning the indicia on the back of the aforesaid side to read indicia ink that bleeds through the sheet and generating signals in response to sensing of such indicia; in response to sensing of such indicia affecting an operation of the reproduction machine.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 37 and wherein the adjusting means comprises means for erasure of charge from the photoconductor to a level below which will permit development.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 37 and wherein the adjusting means comprises the formation of a halftone screen pattern on the photoconductive member.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 37 and including means for transferring a developed image to a support.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
45 words
The apparatus of claim 41 and wherein the means for exposing the document sheet twice, once onto each of two image frames, and the adjusting means includes means for erasing on one image frame image information corresponding to image information not indicated for special treatment.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus of claim 42 and including means for developing the two image frames with different colored toners; and wherein the transferring means includes means for transferring the developed images on the two image frames in register onto a support.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim
134 words
Apparatus for reproducing a document sheet having image information with certain image areas thereof to be specially treated; scanning means for scanning a sheet of indicia indicating areas of the document sheet to be specially treated and for producing signals of locations of the areas of image information located beneath the indicia to be specially treated; a photoconductive member; means for electrostatically charging the photoconductive member; means for illuminating the document sheet and for imaging image information on the document sheet including the image information beneath the indicia upon the photoconductive membe and for not reproducing the indicia upon the photoconductive member; means responsive to the signals for adjusting of charge on the photoconductive member on areas corresponding to those to be specially treated; and means for developing the resulting electrostatic image as adjusted.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim
134 words
Apparatus for reproducing a document sheet having image information with certain image areas thereof to be specially treated; scanning means for scanning a sheet of indicia indicating areas of the document sheet to be specially treated and for producing signals of locations of the areas of image information located beneath the indicia to be specially treated; a photoconductive member; means for electrostatically charging the photoconductive member; means for illuminating the document sheet and for imaging image information on the document sheet including the image information beneath the indicia upon the photoconductive membe and for not reproducing the indicia upon the photoconductive member; means responsive to the signals for adjusting of charge on the photoconductive member on areas corresponding to those to be specially treated; and means for developing the resulting electrostatic image as adjusted.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
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| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-10-11 | 1996-04-11 | 1996-10-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-10-11 | 2000-04-11 | 2000-10-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |