US4777329A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Graphic input system
Assignee: Polyvision Corp
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Filing: 1987-08-24
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Granted: 1988-10-11
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Expires: 2007-08-24
Abstract
Abstract A graphic input system determining position coordinate data of a mobile element on a writing surface by measuring the transit times of ultrasonic signals and an electromagnetic signal. The mobile element may comprise either a writing instrument or an eraser. The electromagnetic signal contains information that represents the color of ink used in the writing instrument and identifies the portion of the eraser in contact with the writing surface.
Inventors
- 👤 Samuel W. Mallicoat
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 16:59
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/03; G06F3/041; G06F3/043; G01; G01S; G01S15/00; G01S15/74; G01S15/87; G01S15/876; G06F3/033; G06F3/0354; G06F3/03545
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
94 words
A graphic input system for determining position coordinate data of a mobile element, comprising: transmitting means for transmitting signals; mobile receiving means connected to the mobile element for receiving the signals; mobile transmitting means for transmitting an electromagnetic signal in response to receipt of the signals by the mobile receiving means; electromagnetic signal receiving means for receiving the electromagnetic signal; timing means for determining the time elapsed between the transmission of the signals and the receipt of the electromagnetic signal; and coordinate calculating means for calculating the position coordinate data from the elapsed time.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
94 words
A graphic input system for determining position coordinate data of a mobile element, comprising: transmitting means for transmitting signals; mobile receiving means connected to the mobile element for receiving the signals; mobile transmitting means for transmitting an electromagnetic signal in response to receipt of the signals by the mobile receiving means; electromagnetic signal receiving means for receiving the electromagnetic signal; timing means for determining the time elapsed between the transmission of the signals and the receipt of the electromagnetic signal; and coordinate calculating means for calculating the position coordinate data from the elapsed time.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
68 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the signals comprise a first signal and a second signal and the transmitting means includes a first and second transmitting means for transmitting the first signal and the second signal, respectively, and the system further comprises transmitter distance determining means for determining the distance between the transmitting means, wherein the coordinate calculating means uses the distance in calculating the position coordinate data.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system of claim 1 further comprising a writing surface and wherein the mobile element comprises an eraser.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
50 words
The system of claim 3 wherein the mobile receiving means comprises at least one receiving means for receiving the signals, and switching means for disabling all but one of the receiving means at a time; and the mobile transmitting means is responsive to only one receiving means at a time.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
86 words
The system of claim 3 further comprising: at least one eraser contact switch means corresponding to at least one point on the eraser for determining whether the eraser is in contact with the writing surface at each point; contact switch encoding means for encoding the electromagnetic signal with information that represents the combination of eraser points in contact with the writing surface; and electromagnetic signal decoding means connected to the electromagnetic signal receiving means for determining the combination of points in contact with the writing surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
50 words
The system of claim 3 further comprising: eraser size and shape encoding means for encoding the electromagnetic signal with information that represents the size and shape of the eraser; and electromagnetic signal decoding means connected to the electromagnetic signal receiving means for determining the size and shape of the eraser.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the signals are of the ultrasonic type.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The system of claim 1 further comprising a writing surface and wherein the mobile element comprises a writing instrument.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The system of claim 8 wherein the writing instrument has a tip portion, and further comprising tip switch means for enabling the mobile transmitting means while the tip portion contacts the writing surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
52 words
The system of claim 8 wherein the tip portion dispenses ink of a predetermined color and further comprising: color encoding means for encoding the electromagnetic signal with information indicating the color of the ink; and electromagnetic signal decoding means connected to the electromagnetic receiving means for determining the color of ink dispensed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
55 words
The system of claim 8 wherein the tip portion dispenses ink having a predetermined line width and further comprising: line width encoding means for encoding the electromagnetic signal with information that represents the width of the line; and electromagnetic signal decoding means connected to the electromagnetic receiving means for determining the width of the line.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
84 words
A graphic input system for determining position coordinate data of a mobile element, the apparatus comprising: transmitting means for transmitting signals through an atmospheric medium; mobile receiving means connected to the mobile element for receiving the signals; mobile transmitting means for transmitting an electromagnetic signal in response to receipt of the signals by the mobile receiving means; electromagnetic signal receiving means for receiving the electromagnetic signal; and coordinate calculating means for calculating the position data from information derived from the electromagnetic signal receiving means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
84 words
A graphic input system for determining position coordinate data of a mobile element, the apparatus comprising: transmitting means for transmitting signals through an atmospheric medium; mobile receiving means connected to the mobile element for receiving the signals; mobile transmitting means for transmitting an electromagnetic signal in response to receipt of the signals by the mobile receiving means; electromagnetic signal receiving means for receiving the electromagnetic signal; and coordinate calculating means for calculating the position data from information derived from the electromagnetic signal receiving means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
The system of claim 12 further comprising a writing surface and wherein the mobile element comprises an eraser.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
The system of claim 12 further comprising a writing surface and wherein the mobile element comprises a writing instrument.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
13 words
The system of claim 12 wherein the signals are of the ultrasonic type.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
79 words
A graphic input system for determining position coordinate data of a mobile eraser, comprising: transmitting means for transmitting a signal; mobile receiving means connected to the mobile eraser for receiving the signal; mobile transmitting means for transmitting a response signal in response to receipt of the signal by the mobile receiving means; response signal receiving means for receiving response signal; and coordinate calculating means for calculating the position coordinate data from information derived from the response signal receiving means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
79 words
A graphic input system for determining position coordinate data of a mobile eraser, comprising: transmitting means for transmitting a signal; mobile receiving means connected to the mobile eraser for receiving the signal; mobile transmitting means for transmitting a response signal in response to receipt of the signal by the mobile receiving means; response signal receiving means for receiving response signal; and coordinate calculating means for calculating the position coordinate data from information derived from the response signal receiving means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
50 words
The system of claim 16 wherein the mobile receiving means comprises at least one receiving means for receiving the signals, and switching means for disabling all but one of the receiving means at a time; and the mobile transmitting means is responsive to only one receiving means at a time.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
88 words
The system of claim 16 further comprising: a writing surface; at least one eraser contact switch means corresponding to at least one point on the eraser for determining whether the eraser contacts the writing surface at each point; contact switch encoding means for encoding the response signal with information that represents the combination of eraser points that are in contact with the writing surface; and response signal decoding means connected to the response signal receiving means for determining the combination of points in contact with the writing surface.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
50 words
The system of claim 16 further comprising: eraser size and shape encoding means for encoding the response signal with information that represents the size and shape of the eraser; and response signal decoding means connected to the response signal receiving means for determining the size and shape of the eraser.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
13 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the signals are of the ultrasonic type.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-10-11 | 1992-04-11 | 1992-10-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-10-11 | 1996-04-11 | 1996-10-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-10-11 | 2000-04-11 | 2000-10-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |