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US4777087A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heat stabilized silicone elastomers

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1987-02-24
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Granted: 1988-10-11
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Expires: 2007-02-24
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Abstract

Abstract A silicone composition curable to a heat stabilized silicone elastomer comprising at least one polyorganosiloxane having the formula: <IMAGE> where R is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl or aryl having less than 19 carbon atoms, each of A and D may be any of methyl, hydroxy or vinyl groups, 0<(m/n)</=1 and m+n>350, a complex comprising a transition metal salt of at least one polydentate chelating ligand having the formula: <IMAGE> where each R1 may be an alkyl biradical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl biradical having less than 19 carbon, atoms R'1, is an X' substituted R1, each of Z and E may be any of carboxy thiocarboxy, dithiocarboxy, or -N(R2)2, -As(R2)2, -S(R2) where each R2 may be any of hydrogen or an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or any aryl radical having less than 19 carbon atoms, X' may be any of hydrogen, carboxy, thiocarboxy, dithiocarboxy, -N(R2)2, -As(R2)2, or -S(R2), X is -N(R2)-, -As(R2)-, or -S- and p is 0 to 4 present in the composition in an amount sufficient to inhibit oxidative degradation of the polyorganosiloxane and a finely divided filler and effective amounts of crosslinking agent and catalyst. The complex may be predispersed in a polyorganosiloxane oil having a viscosity within a range of to 50 to 100,000 centistokes. In a preferred embodiment for use in an electrostatographic reproducing machine a fuser member is made with an addition curable polyorganosiloxane and the complex is bis (ethylene diamine) copper (II) sulfate initially predispersed in a low viscosity silicone oil and subsequently dispersed in a higher viscosity silicone oil.

Inventors

  • 👤 George J. Heeks
  • 👤 Arnold W. Henry
  • 👤 Edward L. Schlueter, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 09:58
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/20; G03G15/2003; G03G15/2014; G03G15/2053; G03G15/2057; C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/0091; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249994; Y10T428/249995; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 33
Claim 1
Independent Claim 413 words
A fuser member for use in an electrostatographic reproducing machine comprising a rigid base and a thin deformable layer of a composition coated thereon comprising the crosslinked product of a mixture of about; (a) 100 parts by weight of at least one polyorganosiloxane having the Formula "a": ##STR14## where R is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl or aryl having less than 19 carbon atoms, each of A and D may be any of methyl, hydroxyl or vinyl groups, < (m/n)≦1 and m+n>350, (b) a complex comprising a transition metal sulfate, nitrate, phosphate, halide, acetate, carboxylate, nitrite or perfluoroborate and at least one polydentate chelating ligand of the formula ##STR15## where each R 1 may be an alkyl biradical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl biradical having less than 19 carbon atoms, R' 1 is an X' substituted R 1 , each of Z and E may be any of carboxy, thiocarboxy, dithiocarboxy, --N(R 2 ) 2 , --A s (R 2 ) 2 , or --S(R 2 ) where each R 2 may be any of hydrogen or an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl radical having less than 19 carbon atoms, X' may be any of hydrogen, carboxy, thiocarboxy, dithiocarboxy, --N(R 2 ) 2 , --A s (R 2 ) 2 , or --S(R 2 ), X is --N(R 2 )--, p is 0 to 4, said complex being present in an amount sufficient to inhibit oxidative degradation of said polyorganosiloxane said complex being predispersed in a polyorganosiloxane oil or blend of polyorganosiloxane oils of the formula: ##STR16## where R' is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl or aryl having less than 19 carbon atoms, each of A' and D' may be any of methyl, hydroxy or vinyl groups, R', A' and D' being selected to minimize reaction with R, A or D in the formula in "a" to minimize the formation of a crosslinked product therebetween, 0<(m'/n')≦1 and 8<m'+n'<2000, said oil or blend of oils having a viscosity within the range from about 50 centistokes to 100,000 centistokes and being present in an amount of from about 5 to 100 parts per 100 parts of "a", (c) from about 5 to about 500 parts by weight of finely divided fillers, and (d) a further crosslinking agent and a crosslinking catalyst, said crosslinking agent and catalyst being present in an amount sufficient to promote crosslinking of said at least one polyorganosiloxane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 413 words
A fuser member for use in an electrostatographic reproducing machine comprising a rigid base and a thin deformable layer of a composition coated thereon comprising the crosslinked product of a mixture of about; (a) 100 parts by weight of at least one polyorganosiloxane having the Formula "a": ##STR14## where R is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl or aryl having less than 19 carbon atoms, each of A and D may be any of methyl, hydroxyl or vinyl groups, < (m/n)≦1 and m+n>350, (b) a complex comprising a transition metal sulfate, nitrate, phosphate, halide, acetate, carboxylate, nitrite or perfluoroborate and at least one polydentate chelating ligand of the formula ##STR15## where each R 1 may be an alkyl biradical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl biradical having less than 19 carbon atoms, R' 1 is an X' substituted R 1 , each of Z and E may be any of carboxy, thiocarboxy, dithiocarboxy, --N(R 2 ) 2 , --A s (R 2 ) 2 , or --S(R 2 ) where each R 2 may be any of hydrogen or an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an aryl radical having less than 19 carbon atoms, X' may be any of hydrogen, carboxy, thiocarboxy, dithiocarboxy, --N(R 2 ) 2 , --A s (R 2 ) 2 , or --S(R 2 ), X is --N(R 2 )--, p is 0 to 4, said complex being present in an amount sufficient to inhibit oxidative degradation of said polyorganosiloxane said complex being predispersed in a polyorganosiloxane oil or blend of polyorganosiloxane oils of the formula: ##STR16## where R' is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl or aryl having less than 19 carbon atoms, each of A' and D' may be any of methyl, hydroxy or vinyl groups, R', A' and D' being selected to minimize reaction with R, A or D in the formula in "a" to minimize the formation of a crosslinked product therebetween, 0<(m'/n')≦1 and 8<m'+n'<2000, said oil or blend of oils having a viscosity within the range from about 50 centistokes to 100,000 centistokes and being present in an amount of from about 5 to 100 parts per 100 parts of "a", (c) from about 5 to about 500 parts by weight of finely divided fillers, and (d) a further crosslinking agent and a crosslinking catalyst, said crosslinking agent and catalyst being present in an amount sufficient to promote crosslinking of said at least one polyorganosiloxane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The fuser member of claim 1 wherein said at least one polyorganosiloxane as designated in "a" is a liquid addition curable vinyl terminated or vinyl pendant polyorganosiloxane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
The fuser member of claim 2, wherein said at least one polyorganosiloxane has the formula: ##STR17## where A", D" and R" are methyl or vinyl provided the vinyl functionality is at least 2,0<(s/r)≦1,350<r+s<2700.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The fuser member of claim 3, wherein said crosslinking agent is a methylhydrodimethylsiloxane copolymer with from about 15 to 70 mole percent methylhydrosiloxane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
The fuser member of claim 2 wherein a portion of the polyorganosiloxane is premixed with the crosslinking catalyst and a portion of the filler and the remaining portion of the polyorganosiloxane is premixed with the crosslinking agent and the remaining portion of the filler.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The fuser member of claim 1 wherein said at least one polyorganosiloxane as designated in "a" is a condensation curable silanol terminated or silanol pendant polyorganosiloxane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 44 words
The fuser member of claim 6 wherein a portion of the polyorganosiloxane is premixed with the crosslinking catalyst and a portion of the filler and the remaining portion of the polyorganosiloxane is premixed with the crosslinking agent and the remaining portion of the filler.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
The fuser member of claim 1 wherein said at least one polyorganosiloxane as designated in "a" is a peroxide curable vinyl terminated or vinyl pendant polyorganosiloxane having an m+n≦3000.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 36 words
The fuser member of claim 1 wherein said complex is present in an amount of from about 1 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of total polyorganosiloxane as designated in "a".
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
The fuser member of claim 9 wherein said complex is bis (ethylene diamine) copper (II) sulfate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
The fuser member of claim 1 wherein said oil comprises a trimethyl-end blocked polyorganosiloxane.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 48 words
The fuser member of claim 1 wherein the complex is predispersed in a blend of a polyorganosiloxane oil having a viscosity of from about 50 to 100 centistokes and a polyorganosiloxane oil having a viscosity of from about 100 to about 100,000 centistokes by mechanical grinding and dispersion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 46 words
The fuser member of claim 12, wherein the complex is initially predispersed in a polyorganosiloxane oil having a viscosity of from about 50 to 100 centistokes and the resulting dispersion is added to a polyorganosiloxane oil having a viscosity of from about 100 to 100,000 centistokes.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 317 words
A fuser member for use in an electrostatographic reproducing machine comprising a rigid base and a thin deformable layer of a composition coated thereon comprising the crosslinked product of a mixture of about; (a) 100 parts by weight of at least one polyorganosiloxane having the Formula "a": ##STR18## where R is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl or aryl having less than 19 carbon atoms, each of A and D may be any of methyl, hydroxy or vinyl groups, < (m/n)≦1 and m+n>350, (b) a complex comprising a transition metal sulfate, nitrate, phosphate, halide, acetate, carboxylate, nitrite or perfluoroborate and at least one polydentate chelating ligand selected from the group consisting of ethylene diamine, diethylene triamine, o-phenylene bisdimethylarsine, glycine, tetramethylene diamine, propylene diamine, isobutylene diamine, butylene diamine, alanine, valine, cysteine, bis (ethylene diethylamino) amine, and diethylamino methylene dithiocarboxylic acid, said complex being present in an amount sufficient to inhibit oxidative degradation of said polyorganosiloxane, said complex being predispersed in a polyorganosiloxane oil or blend or polyorganosiloxane oils of the formula: ##STR19## where R' is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl or aryl having less than 19 carbon atoms, each of A' and D' may be any of methyl, hydroxy or vinyl groups, R', A' and D' being selected to minimize reaction with R, A or D in the formula in "a" to minimize the formation of a crosslinked product therebetween, < (m/n)≦1 and 8<m'+n'>2000, said oil or blend of oils having a viscosity within the range from about 50 centistokes to 100,000 centistokes and being present in an amount of from about 5 to 100 parts per 100 parts of "a", (c) from about 5 to about 500 parts by weight of finely divided fillers, and (d) a further crosslinking agent and a crosslinking catalyst, said crosslinking agent and catalyst being present in an amount sufficient to promote crosslinking of said at least one polyorganosiloxane.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 317 words
A fuser member for use in an electrostatographic reproducing machine comprising a rigid base and a thin deformable layer of a composition coated thereon comprising the crosslinked product of a mixture of about; (a) 100 parts by weight of at least one polyorganosiloxane having the Formula "a": ##STR18## where R is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl or aryl having less than 19 carbon atoms, each of A and D may be any of methyl, hydroxy or vinyl groups, < (m/n)≦1 and m+n>350, (b) a complex comprising a transition metal sulfate, nitrate, phosphate, halide, acetate, carboxylate, nitrite or perfluoroborate and at least one polydentate chelating ligand selected from the group consisting of ethylene diamine, diethylene triamine, o-phenylene bisdimethylarsine, glycine, tetramethylene diamine, propylene diamine, isobutylene diamine, butylene diamine, alanine, valine, cysteine, bis (ethylene diethylamino) amine, and diethylamino methylene dithiocarboxylic acid, said complex being present in an amount sufficient to inhibit oxidative degradation of said polyorganosiloxane, said complex being predispersed in a polyorganosiloxane oil or blend or polyorganosiloxane oils of the formula: ##STR19## where R' is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl or aryl having less than 19 carbon atoms, each of A' and D' may be any of methyl, hydroxy or vinyl groups, R', A' and D' being selected to minimize reaction with R, A or D in the formula in "a" to minimize the formation of a crosslinked product therebetween, < (m/n)≦1 and 8<m'+n'>2000, said oil or blend of oils having a viscosity within the range from about 50 centistokes to 100,000 centistokes and being present in an amount of from about 5 to 100 parts per 100 parts of "a", (c) from about 5 to about 500 parts by weight of finely divided fillers, and (d) a further crosslinking agent and a crosslinking catalyst, said crosslinking agent and catalyst being present in an amount sufficient to promote crosslinking of said at least one polyorganosiloxane.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 42 words
The fuser member of claim 14, wherein said complex is selected from the group consisting of bis(ethylene diamine) copper (II) sulfate, bis(propylene diamine) copper (II) sulfate, bis(diethylene triamine) cobalt (III) nitrate, tris(ethylene diamine) cobalt (III) chloride, and bis(ethylene diamine) platinum (II) chloride.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 27 words
The fuser member of claim 14 wherein said at least one polyorganosiloxane as designated in "a" is a liquid addition curable vinyl terminated or vinyl pendant polyorganosiloxane.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 35 words
The fuser member of claim 16, wherein said at least one polyorganosiloxane has the formula: ##STR20## where A", D" and R" are methyl or vinyl provided the vinyl functionality is at least 2, 0<(s/r)≦1, 350<r+s<2700.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 23 words
The fuser member of claim 17, wherein said crosslinking agent is a methylhydrodimethylsiloxane copolymer with from about 15 to 70 mole percent methylhydrosiloxane.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 44 words
The fuser member of claim 16 wherein a portion of the polyorganosiloxane is premixed with the crosslinking catalyst and a portion of the filler and the remaining portion of the polyorganosiloxane is premixed with the crosslinking agent and the remaining portion of the filler.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 26 words
The fuser member of claim 14 wherein said at least one polyorganosiloxane as designated in "a" is a condensation curable silanol terminated or silanol pendant polyorganosiloxane.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 29 words
The fuser member of claim 14 wherein said at least one polyorganosiloxane as designated in "a" is a peroxide curable vinyl terminated or vinyl pendant polyorganosiloxane having an m+n≧3000.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 36 words
The fuser member of claim 14 wherein said complex is present in an amount of from about 1 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of total polyorganosiloxane as designated in "a".
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 16 words
The fuser member of claim 15 wherein said complex is bis (ethylene diamine) copper (II) sulfate.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 13 words
The fuser member of claim 23 wherein said oil comprises a trimethylendblock polyorganosiloxane.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 48 words
The fuser member of claim 23 wherein the complex is predispersed in a blend of a polyorganosiloxane oil having a viscosity of from about 50 to 100 centistokes and a polyorganosiloxane oil having a viscosity of from about 100 to about 100,000 centistokes by mechanical grinding and dispersion.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 46 words
The fuser member of claim 25, wherein the complex is initially predispersed in a polyorganosiloxane oil having a viscosity of from about 50 to 100 centistokes and the resulting dispersion is added to a polyorganosiloxane oil having a viscosity of from about 100 to 100,000 centistokes.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 27 words
The fuser member of claim 15 wherein said at least one polyorganosiloxane as designated in "a" is a liquid addition curable vinyl terminated or vinyl pendant polyorganosiloxane.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 34 words
The fuser member of claim 27, wherein said at least one polyorganosiloxane has the formula: ##STR21## where A", D" and R" are methyl or vinyl provided the vinyl functionality is at least 2,0<(s/r)≦1, 350<r+s<2700.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 23 words
The fuser member of claim 28, wherein said crosslinking agent is a methylhydrodimethylsiloxane copolymer with from about 15 to 70 mole percent methylhydrosiloxane.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 36 words
The fuser member of claim 27 wherein said complex is present in an amount of from about 1 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of total polyorganosiloxane as designated in "a".
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 23 words
The fuser member of claim 29 wherein said complex is bis (ethylene diamine) copper (II) sulfate to inhibit oxidative degradation of said polyorganosiloxane.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-10-11 1992-04-11 1992-10-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-10-11 1996-04-11 1996-10-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-10-11 2000-04-11 2000-10-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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