US4776392A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrically grounding of non-metallic parts
Assignee: Caterpillar Inc
•
Filing: 1987-12-17
•
Granted: 1988-10-11
•
Expires: 2007-12-17
Abstract
Abstract Sacrificial rods have been used in connection with shell and tube type heat exchangers to prevent corrosion of the cooling cores. These rods however have been employed with metallic heat exchanger components. The subject heat exchanger uses electrical non-conducting or plastic end covers which will not conduct a current flow. The end covers are provided with an electrical conducting metal sleeve, a metallic insert and an electrical conducting member which is connected in an electrical conducting relationship to the insert and at least one of the metallic sleeves. Thus, a grounded circuit is provided for the sacrificial rod. The reaction of the electrolyte and the rod prevents electrolytic damage to the core.
Inventors
- 👤 Lee R. Loyd
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 07:25
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23F; C23F13/00; C23F13/02; F; F28; F28F; F28F19/00; F28F19/004; F28D; F28D7/00; F28D7/16; F28F9/00; F28F9/02; F28F9/0219
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
99 words
A heat exchanger having a housing, a cooling core positioned in the housing and being prone to produce a current flow when exposed to an electrolyte, at least one end cover, a grounded mounting bracket attached to the housing, and means for connecting the cover to the housing, comprising: said end cover being of an electrical non-conducting material; a sacrificial rod removably attached to said cover and being in spaced relationship to the core; and means for carrying the current flow from the rod to the bracket so that said current flow is transmitted away from the cooling core.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
99 words
A heat exchanger having a housing, a cooling core positioned in the housing and being prone to produce a current flow when exposed to an electrolyte, at least one end cover, a grounded mounting bracket attached to the housing, and means for connecting the cover to the housing, comprising: said end cover being of an electrical non-conducting material; a sacrificial rod removably attached to said cover and being in spaced relationship to the core; and means for carrying the current flow from the rod to the bracket so that said current flow is transmitted away from the cooling core.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The heat exchanger of claim 1 wherein said means for carrying the current flow includes: an electrical conducting member positioned in electrical conducting relationship between the sacrificial rod and the bracket.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
92 words
The heat exchanger of claim 2 wherein said means for carrying the current flow includes: at least one metallic sleeve positioned within the electrical non-conducting cover and having a through hole therein and a pair of ends external of the cover; at least one metallic insert positioned within the electrical non-conducting cover and having a threaded hole therein, said rod being removably attached to the metallic insert; and an electrical conducting member positioned within the electrical non-conducting cover and connected to the metallic insert and at least one of the metallic sleeves.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The heat exchanger of claim 3 wherein said means for connecting the cover to the housing is in electrical conducting contact with the sleeve and the housing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The heat exchanger of claim 3 wherein said bracket is in electrical conducting contact with the metallic sleeve in at least one of the end covers.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The heat exchanger of claim 3 wherein said bracket is in electrical conducting contact with the housing.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-10-11 | 1992-04-11 | 1992-10-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-10-11 | 1996-04-11 | 1996-10-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-10-11 | 2000-04-11 | 2000-10-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |