US4775964A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electroluminescent dial for an analog watch and process for making it
Assignee: Timex Group USA Inc
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Filing: 1988-01-11
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Granted: 1988-10-04
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Expires: 2008-01-11
Abstract
Abstract An electroluminescent device adapted to serve as the dial of a conventional analog timepiece, with a central aperture for the stem carrying the timepiece hand and inscribed on the upper surface thereof with conventional time-indicating indicia, so that it can be read as a normal watch dial.
Inventors
- 👤 Ralph D. Alessio
- 👤 Fredrik Olsen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 01:07
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04B; G04B19/00; G04B19/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
166 words
An electroluminescent dial for a wristwatch of the type having at least one rotatable stem carrying a time indicating hand, said electroluminescent dial comprising: a single sheet of transparent insulating substrate formed in the shape of a watch dial and having timekeeping indicia printed on one surface thereof toward said hand and having a first layer comprising electrically conductive material adhered to the opposite surface thereof, a second layer comprising an electroluminescent mixture adhered to said first layer, said mixture comprising phosphor particles, uniformly dispersed within an epoxy resin binder, a third layer comprising a thin insulating moisture resistant barrier material adhered to said second layer, a fourth layer comprising electrically conductive material adhered to said third layer, said substrate and said first, second, third and fourth layers together comprising a single laminated assembly, means for making electrical connections to said first and fourth layers, and said electroluminescent dial further defining a center hole through said substrate and through said layers for accommodating said rotatable stem.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
166 words
An electroluminescent dial for a wristwatch of the type having at least one rotatable stem carrying a time indicating hand, said electroluminescent dial comprising: a single sheet of transparent insulating substrate formed in the shape of a watch dial and having timekeeping indicia printed on one surface thereof toward said hand and having a first layer comprising electrically conductive material adhered to the opposite surface thereof, a second layer comprising an electroluminescent mixture adhered to said first layer, said mixture comprising phosphor particles, uniformly dispersed within an epoxy resin binder, a third layer comprising a thin insulating moisture resistant barrier material adhered to said second layer, a fourth layer comprising electrically conductive material adhered to said third layer, said substrate and said first, second, third and fourth layers together comprising a single laminated assembly, means for making electrical connections to said first and fourth layers, and said electroluminescent dial further defining a center hole through said substrate and through said layers for accommodating said rotatable stem.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
The electroluminescent dial according to claim 1 wherein: said second layer comprises an electroluminescent mixture of phosphor particles having a size between 10-25 microns and dispersed in a epoxy binder, said second layer having a thickness on the order of 1.5 mils and not exceeding 2.5 mils.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination according to claim 2, wherein said substrate and said first layer comprise glass coated with indium tin oxide on one side thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination according to claim 2, wherein said substrate and said first layer comprise Mylar coated with indium tin oxide on one side thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The combination according to claim 2, wherein said third layer is vacuum deposited barium titanate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The combination according to claim 2, wherein said third layer is sprayed on clear acrylic resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The combination according to claim 2, wherein said fourth layer is a mixture of silver particles in epoxy resin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination according to claim 2, wherein said fourth layer is a thin film of vacuum deposited aluminum.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The combination according to claim 2, wherein said epoxy binder of said second layer is bisphenol-A.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-10-04 | 1992-04-04 | 1992-10-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-10-04 | 1996-04-04 | 1996-10-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-10-04 | 2000-04-04 | 2000-10-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |