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US4775964A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electroluminescent dial for an analog watch and process for making it

Assignee: Timex Group USA Inc
•
Filing: 1988-01-11
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Granted: 1988-10-04
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Expires: 2008-01-11
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Abstract

Abstract An electroluminescent device adapted to serve as the dial of a conventional analog timepiece, with a central aperture for the stem carrying the timepiece hand and inscribed on the upper surface thereof with conventional time-indicating indicia, so that it can be read as a normal watch dial.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ralph D. Alessio
  • 👤 Fredrik Olsen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 01:07
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04B; G04B19/00; G04B19/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 166 words
An electroluminescent dial for a wristwatch of the type having at least one rotatable stem carrying a time indicating hand, said electroluminescent dial comprising: a single sheet of transparent insulating substrate formed in the shape of a watch dial and having timekeeping indicia printed on one surface thereof toward said hand and having a first layer comprising electrically conductive material adhered to the opposite surface thereof, a second layer comprising an electroluminescent mixture adhered to said first layer, said mixture comprising phosphor particles, uniformly dispersed within an epoxy resin binder, a third layer comprising a thin insulating moisture resistant barrier material adhered to said second layer, a fourth layer comprising electrically conductive material adhered to said third layer, said substrate and said first, second, third and fourth layers together comprising a single laminated assembly, means for making electrical connections to said first and fourth layers, and said electroluminescent dial further defining a center hole through said substrate and through said layers for accommodating said rotatable stem.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 166 words
An electroluminescent dial for a wristwatch of the type having at least one rotatable stem carrying a time indicating hand, said electroluminescent dial comprising: a single sheet of transparent insulating substrate formed in the shape of a watch dial and having timekeeping indicia printed on one surface thereof toward said hand and having a first layer comprising electrically conductive material adhered to the opposite surface thereof, a second layer comprising an electroluminescent mixture adhered to said first layer, said mixture comprising phosphor particles, uniformly dispersed within an epoxy resin binder, a third layer comprising a thin insulating moisture resistant barrier material adhered to said second layer, a fourth layer comprising electrically conductive material adhered to said third layer, said substrate and said first, second, third and fourth layers together comprising a single laminated assembly, means for making electrical connections to said first and fourth layers, and said electroluminescent dial further defining a center hole through said substrate and through said layers for accommodating said rotatable stem.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
The electroluminescent dial according to claim 1 wherein: said second layer comprises an electroluminescent mixture of phosphor particles having a size between 10-25 microns and dispersed in a epoxy binder, said second layer having a thickness on the order of 1.5 mils and not exceeding 2.5 mils.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The combination according to claim 2, wherein said substrate and said first layer comprise glass coated with indium tin oxide on one side thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The combination according to claim 2, wherein said substrate and said first layer comprise Mylar coated with indium tin oxide on one side thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The combination according to claim 2, wherein said third layer is vacuum deposited barium titanate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The combination according to claim 2, wherein said third layer is sprayed on clear acrylic resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The combination according to claim 2, wherein said fourth layer is a mixture of silver particles in epoxy resin.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
The combination according to claim 2, wherein said fourth layer is a thin film of vacuum deposited aluminum.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
The combination according to claim 2, wherein said epoxy binder of said second layer is bisphenol-A.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-10-04 1992-04-04 1992-10-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-10-04 1996-04-04 1996-10-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-10-04 2000-04-04 2000-10-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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