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US4774928A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tennis ball projector

Assignee: SUMSKY FILIAL KHARKOVSKY POLITEKHNICHESKY INSTITUT IMENI VJ LENINA
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Filing: 1985-02-28
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Granted: 1988-10-04
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Expires: 2005-02-28
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Abstract

Abstract A tennis ball projector comprises a chamber (1) communicating with a source10) of compressed air. There is also a barrel (13) for projecting balls (16), communicating with the chamber (1) through a valve (27) located close to the end face (14) of the barrel (13), and a branch pipe (17) to admit the balls (16) into the barrel (13). The valve (27) is actuated by a pneumatic chamber (28) communicating with the source (10) of compressed air and also communicating with the atmosphere through an additional valve (32) provided with a remote control arrangement (46).

Inventors

  • 👤 Boris G. Kholin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 14:11
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B69/00; A63B69/40; A63B69/409; A63B69/0024

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 241 words
A tennis ball projector comprising: a chamber communicating with a source of compressed air, a barrel to project balls, communicated with the chamber through a valve located in the chamber close to an end face of the barrel and having a drive, and also a branch pipe with a gate to admit balls into the barrel, the drive of the valve is being a pneumatic chamber permanently communicating with the source of compressed air and also communicating with the atmosphere through an additional valve provided with a remote control arrangement, the valve being a diaphragm with a diameter exceeding the diameter of the barrel to admit compressed air thereinto when the diaphragm is deflected, the pneumatic chamber being formed by the diaphragm and a cover with at least one hole to communicate it with the source of compressed air, and a central hole, the additional valve having a body communicating with the atmosphere and accommodating a spring-loaded rod passing through the central hole in the cover and carrying first and second thrust members at the ends, the first member of said thrust members being located in the pneumatic chamber and adapted to shut the central hole, and the second of said thrust members being located in the body and controlled through an additional pneumatic chamber formed by an additional cover with at least one hole to admit compressed air and an additional diaphragm adapted to interact with the second thrust member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 241 words
A tennis ball projector comprising: a chamber communicating with a source of compressed air, a barrel to project balls, communicated with the chamber through a valve located in the chamber close to an end face of the barrel and having a drive, and also a branch pipe with a gate to admit balls into the barrel, the drive of the valve is being a pneumatic chamber permanently communicating with the source of compressed air and also communicating with the atmosphere through an additional valve provided with a remote control arrangement, the valve being a diaphragm with a diameter exceeding the diameter of the barrel to admit compressed air thereinto when the diaphragm is deflected, the pneumatic chamber being formed by the diaphragm and a cover with at least one hole to communicate it with the source of compressed air, and a central hole, the additional valve having a body communicating with the atmosphere and accommodating a spring-loaded rod passing through the central hole in the cover and carrying first and second thrust members at the ends, the first member of said thrust members being located in the pneumatic chamber and adapted to shut the central hole, and the second of said thrust members being located in the body and controlled through an additional pneumatic chamber formed by an additional cover with at least one hole to admit compressed air and an additional diaphragm adapted to interact with the second thrust member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 64 words
A tennis ball project as claimed in claim 1, wherein the remote control arrangement comprises a body with a cavity thereof communicating with the additional pneumatic chamber and a throttle controls the projection rate of the balls in a first control mode and a control valve adapted to make single shots in a second control mode and to change to the first control mode.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A tennis ball projector as claimed in claim 1, wherein a tube is provided for communication of the pneumatic chamber with the source of compressed air.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 87 words
A tennis ball projector as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pneumatic accumulator includes two resilient envelopes disposed one inside the other, and a cavity formed by the inner resilient envelope communicating with the chamber and the outer envelope having holes to communicate the cavity between the inner envelope and the outer envelope with the atmosphere, and a hole communicating with the additional pneumatic chamber through a pneumatic tube and shut off by the inner resilient envelope as the inner resilient envelope is distended by compressed air.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1379403A Cited
US3400703A Cited
US4108432A Cited
US3974849A Cited
SU577044A1 Cited
US4212284A Cited
GB2118443A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-10-04 1992-04-04 1992-10-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-10-04 1996-04-04 1996-10-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-10-04 2000-04-04 2000-10-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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