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US4774562A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Image transmission system with preview mode

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1987-06-02
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Granted: 1988-09-27
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Expires: 2007-06-02
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Abstract

Abstract A still image communication system performs a block cosine transformation on an image of bandwidth compression. A transmitter subsamples a full resolution image, to provide a preview image, and transforms and transmits the preview image prior to transforming and transmitting the full resolution image. A receiver and displays the preview image, and replaces the preview image on the display block-by-block as the full resolution is received.

Inventors

  • 👤 Cheng-Tie Chen
  • 👤 Majid Rabbani
  • 👤 Scott J. Daly

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 10:51
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F17/00; G06F17/10; G06F17/14; G06F17/145; H; H04; H04N; H04N11/00; H04N11/04; H04N11/042; H04N11/044; H04N19/00; H04N19/30; H04N19/60

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 119 words
A still image communication system of the type having means at the transmitter for performing a block cosine transformation on an image for bandwidth compression, means at the receiver for displaying a low resolution preview image during transmission of a full resolution image, and means at the receiver for terminating transmission of the image, characterized by: means at the transmitter for subsampling a full resolution image to produce the low resolution preview image, and for compressing and transmitting the low resolution preview image, followed by the full resolution image; and means at the receiver for displaying the low resolution image, and replacing the low resolution image block-by-block with the full resolution image as the full resolution image is received.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 119 words
A still image communication system of the type having means at the transmitter for performing a block cosine transformation on an image for bandwidth compression, means at the receiver for displaying a low resolution preview image during transmission of a full resolution image, and means at the receiver for terminating transmission of the image, characterized by: means at the transmitter for subsampling a full resolution image to produce the low resolution preview image, and for compressing and transmitting the low resolution preview image, followed by the full resolution image; and means at the receiver for displaying the low resolution image, and replacing the low resolution image block-by-block with the full resolution image as the full resolution image is received.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
The still image communication system claimed in claim 1, further characterized by: control means at the transmitter for selectively operating the transmitter in a preview mode where only the preview image is transmitted.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 115 words
The still image communication system claimed in claim 2, wherein the image is a color image having a full resolution luminance component and a chrominance component, and further characterized by: a. the means at the transmitter for subsampling, compressing, and transmitting the image, subsamples the luminance component to produce a low resolution preview luminance component, and compresses and transmits, in order, the low resolution preview luminance component, the chrominance component, and the full resolution luminance component; and b. the means at the receiver displays the low resolution preview luminance component, adds the chrominance component block-by-block to the low resolution luminance component, and replaces block-by-block the low resolution luminance component with the full resolution luminance component.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 64 words
The color still image communication system claimed in claim 3, wherein the full resolution luminance component of the image is a 512×512 array of luminance (Y) values, the chrominance component is a 128×128 array of red minus luminance (R-Y) values and a 128×128 array of blue minus luminance (B-Y) values, and the low resolution preview luminance component is a 128×128 array of luminance values.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 214 words
A communication system for communicating a full resolution digital image over a limited bandwidth communication channel, comprising: a. means for compressing and transmitting a digital image, including; (1) means for subsampling said full resolution digital image to produce a low resolution preview image, (2) means for compressing said preview image or said full resolution by block cosine transformation and Huffman and run-length coding of transform coefficients, (3) means for transmitting a compressed image block-by-block, and (4) transmitter control means operative in a preview mode for affecting compression and transmission of said preview image and operative in a full resolution mode for effecting compression and transmission of said preview image followed by said full resolution image, and responsive to a terminate transmission signal for terminating transmission of an image, and b. receiver means for receiving, expanding, and displaying a digital image including; (1) means for receiving a compressed image, block-by-block, (2) means for expanding a received image block-by-block, (3) means for displaying an expanded image block-by-block, (4) control means for affecting display of a preview image, and for replacing said preview image on said display means with a full resolution image block-by-block, as said full resolution image is received, and (5) means responsive to an operator input for generating and transmitting a terminate transmission signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 214 words
A communication system for communicating a full resolution digital image over a limited bandwidth communication channel, comprising: a. means for compressing and transmitting a digital image, including; (1) means for subsampling said full resolution digital image to produce a low resolution preview image, (2) means for compressing said preview image or said full resolution by block cosine transformation and Huffman and run-length coding of transform coefficients, (3) means for transmitting a compressed image block-by-block, and (4) transmitter control means operative in a preview mode for affecting compression and transmission of said preview image and operative in a full resolution mode for effecting compression and transmission of said preview image followed by said full resolution image, and responsive to a terminate transmission signal for terminating transmission of an image, and b. receiver means for receiving, expanding, and displaying a digital image including; (1) means for receiving a compressed image, block-by-block, (2) means for expanding a received image block-by-block, (3) means for displaying an expanded image block-by-block, (4) control means for affecting display of a preview image, and for replacing said preview image on said display means with a full resolution image block-by-block, as said full resolution image is received, and (5) means responsive to an operator input for generating and transmitting a terminate transmission signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 155 words
The communication system claimed in claim 5 wherein said full resolution digital image is a color digital image having a full resolution luminance component, and a chrominance component; said means for subsampling said image, subsamples said full resolution luminance component to produce a low resolution preview luminance component; said means for compressing, compresses said luminance component, and said chrominance component; said transmitter control means operates in said preview mode to compress and transmit a preview luminance component and said chrominance sequentially; and said control means operates in said full resolution mode to compress and transmit said preview luminance component, said chrominance component, and said full resolution luminance component sequentially; and said receiver control means effects display of said low resolution preview luminance component, adds said chrominance component block-by-block to said preview luminance component to produce a low resolution color preview image, and replaces said low resolution preview-luminance component block-by-block with said full resolution luminance component.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 63 words
The communication system claimed in claim 6 wherein said full resolution luminance component is a 512×512 array of luminance (Y) values, said chrominance component is 128×128 array or red minus luminance (R-Y) values and 128×128 array of blue minus luminance (B-Y) values and said means for subsampling said image subsamples saaid array of luminance component values to an array of 128×128 luminance values.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4222076A Cited
US4302775A Cited
US4261018A Cited
US4414580A Cited
US4672444A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-09-27 1992-03-28 1992-09-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-09-27 1996-03-28 1996-09-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-09-27 2000-03-28 2000-09-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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