US4773629A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Highway barrier
Assignee: ARMORCAST PRODUCTS Co
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Filing: 1987-04-15
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Granted: 1988-09-27
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Expires: 2007-04-15
Abstract
Abstract A highway traffic barrier of the New Jersey style is made from semi-rigid plastic material so that it has some elasticity and will act as a shock absorber, while weighing considerably less than the present day New Jersey style barrier made from concrete. The barrier is hollow and contains interior baffles to provide compartments within the barrier. When in use the barrier is filled with a liquid through filling openings at the top of the barrier and has a weight about equal to the present New Jersey style barriers made of concrete. When the barriers are not filled with a liquid, they weigh considerably less than present New Jersey style barriers made of concrete. When not in use, the liquid is discharged through discharge openings near the bottom of the barriers. Each barrier has a groove at each end which is adapted to receive a key so that the barriers may be joined together to form a highway barrier of the required length. Handles are provided along with recesses in the sides of the barrier to facilitate moving of the barriers manually. The handles also act as reflectors when they are placed in recesses in the top of the barriers.
Inventors
- 👤 Leo J. Yodock
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 16:38
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F15/00; E01F15/02; E01F15/08; E01F15/081; E01F15/086; E01F9/00; E01F9/60; E01F9/658; E01F9/669
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
360 words
A highway barrier structure comprising (a) an elongated container including a base portion having side walls, end walls and a bottom with said side walls and end walls of said base portion rising substantially vertically from and connected to said bottom of said base portion; an intermediate portion having side walls and end walls, said end walls of said intermediate portion rising substantially vertically from and connected to said end walls of said base portion, said side walls of said intermediate portion extending inwardly toward each other and rising upwardly from and connected to said side walls of said base portion; and an upper portion having side walls, end walls and a top, said end walls of said upper portion rising substantially vertically from and connected to said end walls of said intermediate portion, said side walls of said upper portion rising upwardly from and connected to said side walls of said intermediate portion, said top connected to the upper ends of said end walls and said side walls of said upper portion, (b) said side walls, end walls, bottom and top of said base portion, intermediate portion and upper portion being made from a semi-rigid plastic material having a thickness of about 1/8 inch to about 1 inch to form an integral, hollow, liquid tight container, (c) a plurality of baffles positioned within said container and extending in a plane transverse to the longitudinal axis of said container and connected to said bottom and said side walls of said base portion, said side walls of said intermediate portion, and said side walls of said upper portion, the top edges of said baffles spaced from the top of said container, to form a plurality of liquid tight compartments within said container with passageways near the top portion of the inside of the container to allow a liquid to flow from one compartment to the adjacent compartment, (d) each of said liquid tight compartments having substantially the same volume. (e) means in the upper portion of said container to fill said container with a liquid, and (f) means in the base portion of said container to discharge liquid from said container.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
360 words
A highway barrier structure comprising (a) an elongated container including a base portion having side walls, end walls and a bottom with said side walls and end walls of said base portion rising substantially vertically from and connected to said bottom of said base portion; an intermediate portion having side walls and end walls, said end walls of said intermediate portion rising substantially vertically from and connected to said end walls of said base portion, said side walls of said intermediate portion extending inwardly toward each other and rising upwardly from and connected to said side walls of said base portion; and an upper portion having side walls, end walls and a top, said end walls of said upper portion rising substantially vertically from and connected to said end walls of said intermediate portion, said side walls of said upper portion rising upwardly from and connected to said side walls of said intermediate portion, said top connected to the upper ends of said end walls and said side walls of said upper portion, (b) said side walls, end walls, bottom and top of said base portion, intermediate portion and upper portion being made from a semi-rigid plastic material having a thickness of about 1/8 inch to about 1 inch to form an integral, hollow, liquid tight container, (c) a plurality of baffles positioned within said container and extending in a plane transverse to the longitudinal axis of said container and connected to said bottom and said side walls of said base portion, said side walls of said intermediate portion, and said side walls of said upper portion, the top edges of said baffles spaced from the top of said container, to form a plurality of liquid tight compartments within said container with passageways near the top portion of the inside of the container to allow a liquid to flow from one compartment to the adjacent compartment, (d) each of said liquid tight compartments having substantially the same volume. (e) means in the upper portion of said container to fill said container with a liquid, and (f) means in the base portion of said container to discharge liquid from said container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The highway barrier of claim 1 wherein said baffles extend upwardly from said bottom at an acute angle to said bottom of said base portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The highway barrier of claim 2 wherein said compartments are filled with a liquid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
72 words
The highway barrier of claim 1 wherein a plurality of elongated containers are aligned end to end with each container including a groove at each end thereof, said groove having an outside width less than the width of the base of said groove, a key extending within adjacent grooves having surfaces which closely fit within said grooves to secure adjacent containers to each other, and said containers are filled with a liquid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The highway barrier of claim 1 wherein said plastic material is material taken from a group consisting of low density polyethylene, ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadene Styrene), HIPS (High Impact Styrene), and Polycarbonate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
65 words
The highway barrier of claim 1 wherein said container includes a groove at each end of said container, said groove extends from the top of said container and terminates short of the bottom of said container, said groove has an outside width less than the width of the base of the groove and adapted to receive a key to secure adjacent barriers to each other.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
65 words
The highway barrier of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of recesses extending substantially horizontal in the side walls of said base portion, said recesses spaced along the length of said container and adapted to receive handle/reflector means having a shaft at one end and a reflector at the other end, said shaft adapted to be placed in said recess to facilitate moving the container.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
The highway barrier of claim 6 further comprising a plurality of recesses extending substantially vertically in the said top of said container and adapted to receive said shaft of said handle/reflector means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
The highway barrier of claim 6 wherein said key includes a through opening which is in alignment with openings in the base of said grooves to allow liquid to flow from one barrier to the adjacent barrier.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
The highway barrier of claim 6 wherein said key includes handle means located in recessed areas in the top of said key.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US3540699A
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US3503600A
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US3980279A
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Cited
US4059362A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-09-27 | 1992-03-28 | 1992-09-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-09-27 | 1996-03-28 | 1996-09-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-09-27 | 2000-03-28 | 2000-09-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |