Patent US6177359B1 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4772980A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Immersion cooling safety monitoring system
Assignee: Cray Inc
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Filing: 1986-11-26
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Granted: 1988-09-20
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Expires: 2006-11-26
Abstract
Abstract A safety monitoring system for an immersion cooling system of a large, high-density electronic assembly such as a supercomputer protects against the possibility of toxic gas formation due to overheating and breakdown of the cooling liquid caused by a system failure. Voltage taps are provided on all of the power supply bars in the computer, and are brought out to the monitoring system, which scans them and compares them against predetermined voltage tolerance limits. A catastrophic electronic failure or short circuit within the computer could produce arcing that could cause local high temperatures and coolant breakdown. The reduction in voltage caused by such failure would immediately be detected by the monitor, which would operate to shut down power to the computer, and activate a safety ventilation system prior to any substantial production of toxic gas.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald L. Curtis
- 👤 James S. Mandelert
- 👤 Christopher T. Nesja
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 11:12
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02H; H02H3/00; H02H3/24; H02H3/243; G; G06; G06F; G06F1/00; G06F1/16; G06F1/20; G06F2200/00; G06F2200/20; G06F2200/201
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
113 words
A safety monitoring system for an immersion cooling system for a computer or other high-density electronic assembly of the type including a plurality of circuit modules and power supply buses therefor immersed in liquid coolant, and a ventilation system for removing gases from the cooling system, comprising: means for sensing voltages on said power supply buses; means for comparing the sensed voltages to predetermined reference voltages which define normal operating conditions; and means operatively connected to said comparison means and operative in response to a fault condition of sensed voltage being outside said normal operating conditions for causing the power to said computer to be turned off and for activating said ventilation system.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
113 words
A safety monitoring system for an immersion cooling system for a computer or other high-density electronic assembly of the type including a plurality of circuit modules and power supply buses therefor immersed in liquid coolant, and a ventilation system for removing gases from the cooling system, comprising: means for sensing voltages on said power supply buses; means for comparing the sensed voltages to predetermined reference voltages which define normal operating conditions; and means operatively connected to said comparison means and operative in response to a fault condition of sensed voltage being outside said normal operating conditions for causing the power to said computer to be turned off and for activating said ventilation system.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
57 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said monitoring system is positioned remote from said computer externally of said immersion cooling system, and wherein said means for sensing voltage includes voltage taps on said power supply buses, and includes lead wires connected to said voltage taps and extending out of said immersion cooling system to said monitoring system.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
Apparatus according to claim 2, further including a power supply for said monitoring system which is separated from, and independent from, power supplies for said computer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
58 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said monitor includes means for sequentially scanning the voltages on said power supply buses, means for indicating the bus being scanned, and means for stopping said scanning means in the event of occurrence of a fault so that said indicating means will indicate the identification of the bus associated with the fault.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
135 words
A safety monitoring system for an immersion cooling system for a high-density electronic assembly of the type including a plurality of circuit modules and power supply buses therefor immersed in liquid coolant, and a ventilation system for removing gases from the cooling system, comprising: sense means for measuring voltages on said power supply buses; comparator means connected to said sense means for comparing measured voltages received from said sense means to preselected reference voltages which define normal operating conditions and for producing overvoltage and undervoltage signals in response to said measured voltages being outside said normal operating conditions; and fault detect means operatively connected to said comparator means and responsive to said overvoltage and undervoltage signals for causing the power of said high-density electronic assembly to be turned off and for activating said ventilation system.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
135 words
A safety monitoring system for an immersion cooling system for a high-density electronic assembly of the type including a plurality of circuit modules and power supply buses therefor immersed in liquid coolant, and a ventilation system for removing gases from the cooling system, comprising: sense means for measuring voltages on said power supply buses; comparator means connected to said sense means for comparing measured voltages received from said sense means to preselected reference voltages which define normal operating conditions and for producing overvoltage and undervoltage signals in response to said measured voltages being outside said normal operating conditions; and fault detect means operatively connected to said comparator means and responsive to said overvoltage and undervoltage signals for causing the power of said high-density electronic assembly to be turned off and for activating said ventilation system.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
52 words
Appartus according to claim 5 further including means for inhibiting said monitoring system from turning off the power due to undervoltage conditions during power-up until the voltages on said power supply buses have reached the normal operating conditions but wherein said monitoring system remains operative during power-up to protect against overvoltage conditions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
135 words
A safety monitoring system for an immersion cooling system for a computer or other high-density electronic assembly of the type including a plurality of circuit modules and power supply buses therefor immersed in liquid coolant and a ventilation system operative when activated to remove gases from the immersion cooling system to a safe location away from personnel, comprising: means for sensing voltages on said power supply buses; means for comparing the sensed voltages to a predetermined normal operating voltage range; and means operatively connected to said comparison means and to said ventilation system and operative in response to a fault condition of a sensed voltage being outside said normal operating range for activating said ventilation system, whereby any gases which may be generated within the immersion cooling system will be exhausted to a safe location.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
135 words
A safety monitoring system for an immersion cooling system for a computer or other high-density electronic assembly of the type including a plurality of circuit modules and power supply buses therefor immersed in liquid coolant and a ventilation system operative when activated to remove gases from the immersion cooling system to a safe location away from personnel, comprising: means for sensing voltages on said power supply buses; means for comparing the sensed voltages to a predetermined normal operating voltage range; and means operatively connected to said comparison means and to said ventilation system and operative in response to a fault condition of a sensed voltage being outside said normal operating range for activating said ventilation system, whereby any gases which may be generated within the immersion cooling system will be exhausted to a safe location.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
81 words
A monitoring system according to claim 7 wherein said monitoring system is positioned remote from said computer externally of said immersion cooling system, wherein said monitoring system includes a power supply which is separate from and independent from power supplies for said computer, and wherein said means for sensing voltages includes voltage taps on said power supply buses of said computer and lead wires connected to said voltage taps and extending out of said immersion cooling system to said monitoring system.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
A monitoring system according to claim 7 including means operative in the event of detection of a fault condition for indicating the identity of the power supply bus associated with the fault condition.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-09-20 | 1992-03-21 | 1992-09-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-09-20 | 1996-03-21 | 1996-09-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-09-20 | 2000-03-21 | 2000-09-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |