US4772922A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Copying apparatus
Assignee: Brother Industries Ltd
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Filing: 1987-03-31
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Granted: 1988-09-20
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Expires: 2007-03-31
Abstract
Abstract Copying apparatus is constituted by a photosensitive member having a photochromic characteristic when changes light transmitibility when projected with light reflected by a manuscript. A light source is provided for projecting a photo-image formed on the photosensitive member onto a photosensitive recording sheet through the photosensitive member. In a modified embodiment, the copying apparatus has a construction substantially the same as the conventional electrophotographic copying machine except that a photosensitive drum is made of transparent material and covered by a thin transparent photoconductor. Consequently a toner image corresponding to the photo-image of a manuscript is formed on the photosensitive drum. A light source is provided for projecting the toner image on a photosensitive recording sheet.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroshi Kawahara
- 👤 Jun Sakai
- 👤 Masanori Kobayashi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 19:44
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/002; G03F7/0022; G03B; G03B2227/00; G03B2227/32; G03B2227/325
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
93 words
A copying apparatus for forming copies on a photosensitive recording medium comprising: a photosensitive member sensitve to light of a first wavelength; means for forming a light shielded area on said member corresponding to a subject image to be copied; exposure means for exposing said recording medium through said photosensitive member, said exposure means emitting light of a second wavelength which differs from said first wavelength and to which said photosensitive member is not sensitive and said recording medium is sensitive; and, means for removing said light shielded area from said photosensitive member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
93 words
A copying apparatus for forming copies on a photosensitive recording medium comprising: a photosensitive member sensitve to light of a first wavelength; means for forming a light shielded area on said member corresponding to a subject image to be copied; exposure means for exposing said recording medium through said photosensitive member, said exposure means emitting light of a second wavelength which differs from said first wavelength and to which said photosensitive member is not sensitive and said recording medium is sensitive; and, means for removing said light shielded area from said photosensitive member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The copying apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said photosensitive member has a photochromic characteristic, and said means for forming a light shielded area comprises means for projecting a photo-image of a manuscript onto said member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
60 words
The copying apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said photosensitive member is transparent and has a photo-conductive characteristic, and said means for forming a light shielded area comprises exposure means for forming a latent image of a manuscript on said member and means for coating a light shielding substance on said member corresponding to the latent mage of the manuscript.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
104 words
A copying apparatus utilizing a photosensitive recording medium, comprising: a photosensitive member having a photochromic characteristic that changes its light transmissibility when projected with a photo-image of a subject image to be copied; means for projecting a photo-image of a subject image to be copied onto said photosensitive member; an exposure lamp emitting light having a wavelength which does not coincide with the length sensible by said photosensitive member but does coincide with the wavelength sensible by said photosensitive recording medium utilized to expose said photosensitive recording medium through said photosensitive member; and eraser means for erasing an image formed on said photosensitive member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
104 words
A copying apparatus utilizing a photosensitive recording medium, comprising: a photosensitive member having a photochromic characteristic that changes its light transmissibility when projected with a photo-image of a subject image to be copied; means for projecting a photo-image of a subject image to be copied onto said photosensitive member; an exposure lamp emitting light having a wavelength which does not coincide with the length sensible by said photosensitive member but does coincide with the wavelength sensible by said photosensitive recording medium utilized to expose said photosensitive recording medium through said photosensitive member; and eraser means for erasing an image formed on said photosensitive member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The copying apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said photosensitive member takes the form of an endless belt or a hollow drum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
The copying apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said exposure lamp is disposed between the upper and lower paths of said endless belt or inside said hollow drum for illuminating said recording sheet and said endless belt or said hollow drum.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
65 words
The copying apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said recording medium comprises a sheet-shaped supporting member and a plurality of microcapsules coated on one surface of said supporting member, each of said microcapsules enveloping therein a first component which reacts with a second component to change color and each of said microcapsules varying its rupture strength when exposed to ligth of said second wavelength.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
65 words
The copying apparatus in accordance with claim 4 wherein said recording medium comprises a sheet-shaped supporting member and a plurality of microcapsules coated on one surface of said supporting member, each of said microcapsules enveloping therein a first component which reacts with a second component to change color and each of said microcapsules varying its rupture strength when exposed to light of said second wavelength.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The copying apparatus according to claim 4 which further comprising developing means that applies pressure to said recording sheet after it has been exposed to light.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
75 words
The copying apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said photosensitive member is made of a mixture of a first photochromic substance which changes from a cyan color to transparent state when exposed to red light, a second photochromic substance which changes from magenta color to a colorless transparent state when exposed to green color light, and a third photochromic substance which changes from yellow color to a colorless transparent state when exposed to blue light.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
The copying apparatus according to claim 10 which further comprises a color analyzing filter disposed between said photosensitive member and means for projecting a photo-image of a manuscript upon said photosensitive member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
The copying apparatus according to claim 10 wherein said exposure lamp comprises an yellow exposure lamp, a magenta exposure lamp and a cyan exposure lamp.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
113 words
Copying apparatus comprising: a transparent photosensitive member; a first light source emitting light sensible by said photosensitive member; first exposure means for forming an image of a manuscript on said transparent photosensitive member by using the light emitted by said first light source; means for coating light shielding substance on the exposed photosensitive member corresponding to the image of said manuscript; a second light source emitting light not sensed by said transparent photosensitive member; second exposure means for projecting the light of said second light source on a photosensitive recording sheet through said transparent photosensitive member coated with said light shielding substance; and means for fixing an image on said photosensitive recording sheet.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
113 words
Copying apparatus comprising: a transparent photosensitive member; a first light source emitting light sensible by said photosensitive member; first exposure means for forming an image of a manuscript on said transparent photosensitive member by using the light emitted by said first light source; means for coating light shielding substance on the exposed photosensitive member corresponding to the image of said manuscript; a second light source emitting light not sensed by said transparent photosensitive member; second exposure means for projecting the light of said second light source on a photosensitive recording sheet through said transparent photosensitive member coated with said light shielding substance; and means for fixing an image on said photosensitive recording sheet.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
37 words
The copying apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said transparent photosensitive member takes the form of a hollow drum, said light shielding substance comprises a toner and said second light source is disposed inside said hollow cylinder.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
22 words
The copying apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said hollow drum is made of transparent material and coated with transparent photosensitive material.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
56 words
The copying apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said recording sheet comprises a paper sheet, microcapsules enveloping therein a dye precursor, a photo-curable resin and a photo-polymerizing initiator, and a layer of a chromogenic material interposed between said paper sheet and said microcapsules, and wherein said chromogenic material reacts with said dye precursor for developing color.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
39 words
The copying apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said recording sheet comprises a transparent film, microcapsules enveloping therein a dye precursor and a photo-softenable resin, and a layer of chromogenic material interposed between said transparent film and said microcapsules.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
36 words
The copying apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said recording sheet comprises a paper sheet, a colored layer coated on said paper sheet, and microcapsules enveloping therein a decolorizing agent and mounted on said colored layer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
33 words
The copying apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said recording sheet having a layer of microcapsules, and said image fixing means is means for selectively rupturing said microcapsules whose mechanical strength is low.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3260153A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-09-20 | 1992-03-21 | 1992-09-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-09-20 | 1996-03-21 | 1996-09-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-09-20 | 2000-03-21 | 2000-09-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |