US4772824A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Double three-way dimming system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1986-01-07
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Granted: 1988-09-20
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Expires: 2006-01-07
Abstract
Abstract A double dimming three-way light control system is disclosed wherein light intensity may be controlled from two different locations. Dimming switches have dimming circuitry with on/off capability as well as normally open contacts for operating a latching relay. The latching relay has two momentary contact coils associated with normally open and normally closed contacts which direct current from the two switches to the light fixtures.
Inventors
- 👤 Paul L. Gulledge
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 19:13
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M5/00; H05; H05B; H05B39/00; H05B39/04; H05B39/08; H05B39/083; H05B39/085; H05B39/086
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
353 words
Apparatus for controlling electrical devices from two different points, comprising: (A) Latching relay having first and second coils, each connected to means for positioning contacts, two sets of contacts, a set of contacts associated with each coil, whereby when the first coil is energized the contacts associated with the first coil are closed and the contacts for the second coil are opened and therefore when the second coil is energized the contacts associated with the second coil are closed and the contacts associated with the first coil are opened, said contacts having means for connecting to at least one electrical device; (B) First and second dimmer switches wherein the first dimmer switch is connected to the first coil, and the second dimmer switch is connected to a second coil, each of said dimmer switches further comprising an on/off switch and a set of normally open contacts having associated positioning means, wherein each dimmer switch is connected to a power source, whereby positioning means for a dimmer switch closes the normally open contacts, whereby electricity from one set of closed normally open contacts energizes a coil which closes the contacts associated with the coil, said on/off switch further comprising adjusting means for controlling electricity through the relay, the latching relay electrically connected to the first and second dimmer switches, each having first and second coils for imparting reciprocating movement in a rod which moves between and makes contact to complete one of the two sets of contacts, wherein closing the normally open contacts in one of the two dimmer switches energizes the respective coil causing movement of the rod into contact with one of the two sets of contacts, said set contacts completing an electrical circuit between the light fixture and one of the two dimmer switches, wherein each of said dimmer switch associated positioning means operates both the on/off switch and the set of normally open contacts, whereby maneuvering the associated positioning means in one fashion closes the normally open contacts and energizes a coil in the latching relay and maneuvering the associated positioning means in another fashion regulates electricity in the circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
353 words
Apparatus for controlling electrical devices from two different points, comprising: (A) Latching relay having first and second coils, each connected to means for positioning contacts, two sets of contacts, a set of contacts associated with each coil, whereby when the first coil is energized the contacts associated with the first coil are closed and the contacts for the second coil are opened and therefore when the second coil is energized the contacts associated with the second coil are closed and the contacts associated with the first coil are opened, said contacts having means for connecting to at least one electrical device; (B) First and second dimmer switches wherein the first dimmer switch is connected to the first coil, and the second dimmer switch is connected to a second coil, each of said dimmer switches further comprising an on/off switch and a set of normally open contacts having associated positioning means, wherein each dimmer switch is connected to a power source, whereby positioning means for a dimmer switch closes the normally open contacts, whereby electricity from one set of closed normally open contacts energizes a coil which closes the contacts associated with the coil, said on/off switch further comprising adjusting means for controlling electricity through the relay, the latching relay electrically connected to the first and second dimmer switches, each having first and second coils for imparting reciprocating movement in a rod which moves between and makes contact to complete one of the two sets of contacts, wherein closing the normally open contacts in one of the two dimmer switches energizes the respective coil causing movement of the rod into contact with one of the two sets of contacts, said set contacts completing an electrical circuit between the light fixture and one of the two dimmer switches, wherein each of said dimmer switch associated positioning means operates both the on/off switch and the set of normally open contacts, whereby maneuvering the associated positioning means in one fashion closes the normally open contacts and energizes a coil in the latching relay and maneuvering the associated positioning means in another fashion regulates electricity in the circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said coils are 120 volt alternating current momentary contact coils.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The device of claim 2 where said latching relay further comprises spring biasing means connecting said coils to said contacts, whereby said latching relay has a set of normally open contacts and a set of normally closed contacts.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The device of claim 3 where said spring biasing means further comprises a bimetal strip held in place by spring clips which changes position in response to coils being energized whereby normally open contacts may become normally closed contacts and vice versa.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The device of claim 4 wherein said coils are mounted in tandem on a shaft which is connected to the spring biased bi-metal strip and said normally open and normally closed contacts.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
The device of claim 4 where said latching relay further consists of a selected one of three contact block configurations wherein a first configuration is single pole double throw, a second configuration is double pole double throw, and a third configuration is three pole double throw.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
59 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said associated positioning means is a spring loaded rod with a knob on one end, whereby movement of the rod in an axial direction closes normally open contacts associated with the dimmer switch and rotation of the rod controls the on/off switch as well as the amount of electricity supplied into the circuit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
125 words
The device of claim 7 where said dimmer switch is adapted for use in dimming fluorescent lamps, further comprising four leads, wherein a first lead is connected to a 120 volt alternating current source, a second lead is connected to a latching relay first coil, and third and fourth leads are connected to normally open contacts in said latching relay, whereby the first lead supplies electricity to the circuit, the second lead controls the energization of the first latching relay coil and the third and fourth leads which are connected to the normally open contacts are connected to the fluorescent lamp once electricity energizes the first coil closing the normally open contacts connecting the third and fourth leads to wires running to the fluorescent lamp.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 8 wherein said first lead is connected to the on/off switch and normally open contacts.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
260 words
The device of claim 9 further comprising dimming circuitry in the dimmer switch further comprising the on/off switch being connected to a resistor having a value of 6.8K ohms which in turn is connected to a second resistor having a value of 310K ohms, said second resistor being the dimmer control pot and therefore a potentiometer, said on/off switch also being connected to a third resistor having a value of 100K ohms which in turn is connected to a fourth resistor having a value of 1M ohm wherein said fourth resistor is a potentiometer for a trim circuit, said fourth resistor being connected to a lead running from said second resistor, said lead running from said second resistor further connected to a fifth resistor having a value of 100K ohms, which in turn is connected to a diode which in turn is connected to one of three leads on a triac, said lead running from said second resistor also being connected to a first capacitor having a 200 volt rating, said first capacitor being connected to a second lead of said triac and said first capacitor also being connected to an inductor and said inductor being connected to said third lead connecting to a normally open contact, said inductor also being connected to a second capacitor having a rating of 600 volts and said capacitor being connected to a third lead of said triac, said second capacitor also being connected to said on/off switch and said second capacitor also connected to said fourth lead connecting to the normally open contacts.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
The device of claim 10 further comprising a standard dimming ballast for fluorescent lamps having two leads connecting to the contact block of the latching relay.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
67 words
The device of claim 7 wherein said dimmer switch is adapted to control the electricity to an incandescent lamp, said regulating means further comprising three leads wherein a first lead is connected to a 120 volt alternating current source, a second lead is connected to a first coil of a latching relay, and a third lead is connected to a normally open contact of said latching relay.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The device of claim 12 wherein said first lead is connected to the normally open contacts of said dimmer switch and said on/off switch of said regulating means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
189 words
The device of claim 13 further comprising dimming circuitry in the dimmer switch, said dimming circuitry further comprising a first resistor having a 6.8 K ohm rating being connected to said on/off switch, said first resistor being connected to a first potentiometer, whereby said first potentiometer is a dimmer control pot, said dimmer control pot having a rating of 310K ohm, said first potentiometer being connected to a second potentiometer having a 1M ohm rating, said second potentiometer being connected to a second resistor having a 100K ohm rating and said second resistor being connected to said on/off switch, said dimmer control pot being connected to a third resistor having a 100K ohm rating, said third resistor being connected to a diode, said diode being connected to a triac, said dimmer control pot and third resistor being connected to a first capacitor having a 200 volt rating, said first capacitor being connected to said triac, said first capacitor and triac being connected to a inductor having 51 turns, said inductor being connected to a second capacitor having a 600 volt rating, said second capacitor being connected to said triac.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
71 words
The device of claim 14 wherein said dimming circuitry has a lead running from the inductor to a normally open contact of the latching relay and said dimming circuitry has a lead connecting the second capacitor, the triac and the on/off switch to another normally open contact in the latching relay, whereby closing of the normally open contacts of the latching relay connects said dimming circuitry with a standard dimming ballast.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-09-20 | 1992-03-21 | 1992-09-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-09-20 | 1996-03-21 | 1996-09-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-09-20 | 2000-03-21 | 2000-09-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |