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US4772527A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Image forming method using improved developing agent

Assignee: Toshiba Corp
•
Filing: 1986-10-02
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Granted: 1988-09-20
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Expires: 2006-10-02
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention uses a developing agent with a Vickers hardness of 3 or more for image forming steps. Therefore, the image forming method according to the present invention can prevent a developing agent from adhering to the surface of an image carrier in a short period of time by the repetition of image forming steps.

Inventors

  • 👤 Toshiyuki Karaishi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 22:10
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G13/00; G03G13/06; G03G13/08; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/0821

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 126 words
An image forming method comprising: a first step for forming a latent image on an image carrier in accordance with an image, said image carrier including a photoconductive layer mainly composed of selenium-tellurium; a second step for supplying a developing agent with a vickers hardness ranging from 3 to 10, both inclusive, thereby developing the latent image into a visible image, said Vickers hardness of the developing agent being correlated to the Vickers hardness of the photoconductive layer ranging from 30 to 40; a third step for transferring the visible image to the surface of a recording medium; and a fourth step for removing the developing agent remaining on the image carrier after the third step, by temporarily contacting a cleaning blade onto the image carrier.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 126 words
An image forming method comprising: a first step for forming a latent image on an image carrier in accordance with an image, said image carrier including a photoconductive layer mainly composed of selenium-tellurium; a second step for supplying a developing agent with a vickers hardness ranging from 3 to 10, both inclusive, thereby developing the latent image into a visible image, said Vickers hardness of the developing agent being correlated to the Vickers hardness of the photoconductive layer ranging from 30 to 40; a third step for transferring the visible image to the surface of a recording medium; and a fourth step for removing the developing agent remaining on the image carrier after the third step, by temporarily contacting a cleaning blade onto the image carrier.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method according to claim 1, further comprising a fifth step for fixing the visible image transferred to the surface of the recording medium, said fifth step following the third step.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method according to claim 2, wherein said developing agent is fixed to the surface of the recording medium by being subjected to a pressure, and pressure-fixing is executed in said fifth step.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method according to claim 3, wherein said fifth step includes fixing the visible image to the recording medium in a manner such that the recording medium with the visible image transferred thereto is held between two rollers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 127 words
An image forming method comprising: a first step for forming a latent image on an image carrier in accordance with an image, said image carrier including a photoconductive layer mainly composed of amorphous silicon; a second step for supplying a developing agent with a Vickers hardness ranging from 3 to 500, both inclusive, thereby developing the latent image into a visible image, said Vickers hardness of the developing agent being correlated to the Vickers hardness of the photoconductive layer ranging from 1000 to 1500; a third step for transferring the visible image to the surface of the recording medium; and a fourth step for removing the developing agent remaining on the image carrier after the third step, by temporarily contacting a cleaning blade onto the image carrier.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 127 words
An image forming method comprising: a first step for forming a latent image on an image carrier in accordance with an image, said image carrier including a photoconductive layer mainly composed of amorphous silicon; a second step for supplying a developing agent with a Vickers hardness ranging from 3 to 500, both inclusive, thereby developing the latent image into a visible image, said Vickers hardness of the developing agent being correlated to the Vickers hardness of the photoconductive layer ranging from 1000 to 1500; a third step for transferring the visible image to the surface of the recording medium; and a fourth step for removing the developing agent remaining on the image carrier after the third step, by temporarily contacting a cleaning blade onto the image carrier.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method according to claim 5, futher comprising a fifth step for fixing the visible image transferred to the surface of the recording medium, said fifth step following the third step.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method according to claim 6, wherein said developing agent is fixed to the surface of the recording medium by being subjected to a pressure, and pressure-fixing is executed in said fifth step.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method according to claim 7, wherein said fifth step includes fixing the visible image to the recording medium in a manner such that the recording medium with the visible image transferred thereto is held between two rollers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 125 words
An image forming method comprising: a first step for forming a latent image on image carrier in accordance with an image, said image carrier including a photoconductive layer mainly composed of selenium-arsenic; a second step for supplying a developing agent with a Vickers hardness ranging from 3 to 50, both inclusive, thereby developing the latent image into a visible image, said Vickers hardness of the developing agent being correlated to the Vickers hardness of the photoconductive layer ranging from 100 to 150; a third step for transferring the visible image to the surface of the recording medium; and a fourth step for removing the developing agent remaining on the image carrier after the third step, by temporarily contacting a cleaning blade onto the image carrier.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 125 words
An image forming method comprising: a first step for forming a latent image on image carrier in accordance with an image, said image carrier including a photoconductive layer mainly composed of selenium-arsenic; a second step for supplying a developing agent with a Vickers hardness ranging from 3 to 50, both inclusive, thereby developing the latent image into a visible image, said Vickers hardness of the developing agent being correlated to the Vickers hardness of the photoconductive layer ranging from 100 to 150; a third step for transferring the visible image to the surface of the recording medium; and a fourth step for removing the developing agent remaining on the image carrier after the third step, by temporarily contacting a cleaning blade onto the image carrier.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method according to claim 9, further comprising a firth step for fixing the visible image transferred to the surface of the recording medium, said fifth step following the third step.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 33 words
The method according to claim 10, wherein said developing agent is fixed to the surface of the recording medium by being subjected to a pressure, and pressure-fixing is executed in said fifth step.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method according to claim 11, wherein said fifth step includes fixing the visible image to the recording medium in a manner such that the recording medium with the visible image transferred thereto is held between two rollers.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 123 words
An image forming method comprising: a first step for forming a latent image on an image carrier in accordance with an image, said image carrier including a photoconductive layer mainly composed of selenium-tellurium; a second step for supplying a developing agent with a Vickers hardness ranging from 3 to 10, both inclusive, by touching a magnetic brush onto the image carrier, thereby developing the latent image into a visible image; a third step for transferring the visible image to the surface of a recording medium; a fourth step for pressure-fixing the visible image transferred to the surface of the recording medium, following the third step; and a fifth step for removing the developing agent remaining on the image carrier after the fourth step.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 123 words
An image forming method comprising: a first step for forming a latent image on an image carrier in accordance with an image, said image carrier including a photoconductive layer mainly composed of selenium-tellurium; a second step for supplying a developing agent with a Vickers hardness ranging from 3 to 10, both inclusive, by touching a magnetic brush onto the image carrier, thereby developing the latent image into a visible image; a third step for transferring the visible image to the surface of a recording medium; a fourth step for pressure-fixing the visible image transferred to the surface of the recording medium, following the third step; and a fifth step for removing the developing agent remaining on the image carrier after the fourth step.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method according to claim 13 wherein said fourth step includes fixing the visible image to the recording medium in a manner such that the recording medium with the visible image transferred thereto is held between two rollers.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 124 words
An image forming method comprising: a first step for forming a latent image on an image carrier in accordance with an image, said image carrier including a photoconductive layer mainly composed of amorphous silicon; a second step for supplying a developing agent with a Vickers hardness ranging from 3 to 500, both inclusive, by touching a magnetic brush onto the image carrier, thereby developing the latent image into a visible image; a third step for transferring the visible image to the surface of a recording medium; a fourth step for pressure-fixing the visible image transferred to the surface of the recording medium, following the third step; and a fifth step for removing the developing agent remaining on the image carrier after the fourth step.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 124 words
An image forming method comprising: a first step for forming a latent image on an image carrier in accordance with an image, said image carrier including a photoconductive layer mainly composed of amorphous silicon; a second step for supplying a developing agent with a Vickers hardness ranging from 3 to 500, both inclusive, by touching a magnetic brush onto the image carrier, thereby developing the latent image into a visible image; a third step for transferring the visible image to the surface of a recording medium; a fourth step for pressure-fixing the visible image transferred to the surface of the recording medium, following the third step; and a fifth step for removing the developing agent remaining on the image carrier after the fourth step.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method according to claim 15, wherein said fourth step includes fixing the visible image to the recording medium in a manner such that the recording medium with the visible image transferred thereto is held between two rollers.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method according to claim 15, wherein said photoconductive layer has a Vickers hardness ranging from 1000 to 1500.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 122 words
An image forming method comprising: a first step for forming a latent image on image carrier in accordance with an image, said image carrier including a photoconductive layer mainly composed of selenium-arsenic; a second step for supplying a developing agent with a Vickers hardness ranging from 3 to 50, both inclusive, by touching a magnetic brush onto the image carrier, thereby developing the latent image into a visible image; a third step for transferring the visible image to the surface of the recording medium; a fourth step for pressure-fixing the visible image transferred to the surface of the recording medium, following the third step; and a fifth step for removing the developing agent remaining on the image carrier after the fourth step.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 122 words
An image forming method comprising: a first step for forming a latent image on image carrier in accordance with an image, said image carrier including a photoconductive layer mainly composed of selenium-arsenic; a second step for supplying a developing agent with a Vickers hardness ranging from 3 to 50, both inclusive, by touching a magnetic brush onto the image carrier, thereby developing the latent image into a visible image; a third step for transferring the visible image to the surface of the recording medium; a fourth step for pressure-fixing the visible image transferred to the surface of the recording medium, following the third step; and a fifth step for removing the developing agent remaining on the image carrier after the fourth step.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method according to claim 18, wherein said fourth step includes fixing the visible image to the recording medium in a manner such that the recording medium with the visible image transferred thereto is held between two rollers.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method according to claim 18, wherein said photoconductive layer has a Vickers hardness ranging from 100 to 150.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method according to claim 13 wherein said photoconductive layer has a Vickers hardness ranging from 30 to 40.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US879009A Cited
UST879009I4 Cited
US4242434A Cited
US4241161A Cited
US4405703A Cited
US4368971A Cited
US4654288A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-09-20 1992-03-21 1992-09-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-09-20 1996-03-21 1996-09-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-09-20 2000-03-21 2000-09-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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