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US4772504A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Press felt
Assignee: Valmet Fabrics Oy
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Filing: 1986-08-22
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Granted: 1988-09-20
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Expires: 2006-08-22
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to a press felt for the transportation of a web and for the dewatering thereof in a press part of a paper machine. The press felt comprises at least one needled flock layer formed by fibres. In order to eliminate the re-wetting and the blow effect, a surface layer is formed on or partially within the flock layer at least on one side of the felt. The permeability of the surface layer is substantially lower than that of the rest of the felt beneath the surface layer. The surface layer can be formed by a plastic material applied on the flock layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans Andresen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 16:26
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21F; D21F7/00; D21F7/08; D21F7/083; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S162/00; Y10S162/09; Y10S162/90; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23907; Y10T428/23986
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
75 words
A press felt for the transportation of a web and the dewatering thereof in a press part of a paper machine, said press felt comprising at least one needled flock layer of fibres provided with a surface layer formed on or partially within the flock layer on at least one side of the felt, the permeability of said surface layer being substantially lower than that of the rest of the felt beneath the surface layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
75 words
A press felt for the transportation of a web and the dewatering thereof in a press part of a paper machine, said press felt comprising at least one needled flock layer of fibres provided with a surface layer formed on or partially within the flock layer on at least one side of the felt, the permeability of said surface layer being substantially lower than that of the rest of the felt beneath the surface layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The press felt of claim 1, wherein the surface layer is formed of a plastic material applied on the flock layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The press felt of claim 1 wherein the permeability of the surface layer ranges from about 0 to about 2 m 3 /m 2 /min.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The press felt of claim 2, wherein the permeability of the surface layer ranges from about 0 to about 2 m 3 /m 2 /min.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The press felt of claim 1, wherein the one side of the felt where said surface layer is formed has a substantially reduced pore size when compared with the remainder of the felt.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The press felt of claim 5, wherein said surface layer has a higher permeability to water than said web and a lower permeability to water than the remainder of the felt.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The press felt of claim 2, wherein said plastic material is selected from the group consisting of acrylic resins, styrene butadiene resins, polyvinyl chlorides and polyurethanes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The press felt of claim 1, comprising one surface layer formed on the side of the felt which contacts the web.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
The press felt of claim 1, comprising first and second surface layers; said first layer formed on the side of the felt which contacts the web, and said second layer formed on the side opposite said web contacting side of the felt.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The press felt of claim 9, wherein said first and second layers have the same permeability to water.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The press felt of claim 9, wherein said second layer has a lower permeability to water than said first layer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The press felt of claim 1, wherein said surface layer is formed on the surface of the press felt.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
The press felt of claim 12, wherein said surface layer is further formed within the flock layer of the felt.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-09-20 | 1992-03-21 | 1992-09-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-09-20 | 1996-03-21 | 1996-09-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-09-20 | 2000-03-21 | 2000-09-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |