US4771518A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tapered, tubular polyester fabric
Assignee: United States, NATIONAL AERONAUTICS & SPACE ADMIN, Administrator of
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Filing: 1987-07-30
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Granted: 1988-09-20
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Expires: 2007-07-30
Abstract
Abstract A tapered tubular polyester sleeve as set forth. It has a large end 12 and a small end 14 with a length to be determined. The ratio of taper is also determined by scale factors. All the warp yarns extend to the large end 12. A requisite number of warp yarns 16 extend the full length of the sleeve. Other warp yarns exemplified at 18, 22, 26, 28, 30 and 32 extend from the large end but are terminated along the length of the sleeve. It is then woven with a filling yarn 40 which extends in a full circle along the full length of the sleeve to thereby define the tapered sleeve. The sleeve after fabrication is then placed on a mandrel 42, heated in an oven 44 and is thereafter placed on the arm or other limb of a space suit exemplified at 50.
Inventors
- 👤 Donat J. E. LaPointe
- 👤 Laurence J. Vincent
- 👤 Lawrence T. Wright
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 11:59
CPC Classifications
D; D03; D03D; D03D3/00; D03D3/02; A; A61; A61F; A61F13/00; A61F13/04; B; B64; B64G; B64G6/00; D03D13/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1328; Y10T428/1331
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
125 words
A method of forming a protective sleeve for a space suit limb comprising the steps of: (a) positioning for weaving a set of parallel warp yarns having a length at least equal to that of the sleeve to be made; (b) cutting a selected portion of the warp yarns short of the full length of the sleeve wherein all the yarns extend from one end and the number and length of cut yarns determines the extent of taper of the sleeve when finished; (c) weaving the sleeve with the filling yarn until the sleeve has been completed; and (d) heating the sleeve to shrink the sleeve to a requisite size to thereby obtain a seamless sleeve for subsequent fitting over limbs of a space suit.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
125 words
A method of forming a protective sleeve for a space suit limb comprising the steps of: (a) positioning for weaving a set of parallel warp yarns having a length at least equal to that of the sleeve to be made; (b) cutting a selected portion of the warp yarns short of the full length of the sleeve wherein all the yarns extend from one end and the number and length of cut yarns determines the extent of taper of the sleeve when finished; (c) weaving the sleeve with the filling yarn until the sleeve has been completed; and (d) heating the sleeve to shrink the sleeve to a requisite size to thereby obtain a seamless sleeve for subsequent fitting over limbs of a space suit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the sleeve is tapered by determining the ratio of the size of the small end to the large end of the sleeve and terminating that portion of yarns in a distributed pattern along the length of the sleeve.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 2 including the step of weaving the filling of a continuous yarn.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 3 including the subsequent step of placing the sleeve after weaving on a support mandrel of tapered construction which avoids folding of the sleeve prior to heating for shrinking of the sleeve.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 4 including the step of placing the sleeve over a limb of a space suit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 5 including the step of weaving the sleeve of polyester yarn.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
122 words
A method of forming a protective sleeve for a space suit limb comprising the steps of: (a) positioning for weaving a set of parallel warp yarns having a length at least equal to that of the sleeve to be made; (b) cutting a selected portion of the warp yarns short of the full length of the sleeve wherein all the yarns extend from one end and the number and length of cut yarns determines the extent of taper of the sleeve when finished; (c) weaving the sleeve with the filling yarn until the sleeve has been completed; and (d) chemically shrinking the sleeve to a requisite size to thereby obtain a seamless sleeve for subsequent fitting over limbs of a space suit.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
122 words
A method of forming a protective sleeve for a space suit limb comprising the steps of: (a) positioning for weaving a set of parallel warp yarns having a length at least equal to that of the sleeve to be made; (b) cutting a selected portion of the warp yarns short of the full length of the sleeve wherein all the yarns extend from one end and the number and length of cut yarns determines the extent of taper of the sleeve when finished; (c) weaving the sleeve with the filling yarn until the sleeve has been completed; and (d) chemically shrinking the sleeve to a requisite size to thereby obtain a seamless sleeve for subsequent fitting over limbs of a space suit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the sleeve is tapered by determining the ratio of the size of the small end to the large end of the sleeve and terminating that portion of yarns in a distributed pattern along the length of the sleeve.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 8 including the step of weaving the filling of a continuous thread.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method of claim 9 including the subsequent step of placing the sleeve after weaving on a support mandrel of tapered construction which avoids folding of the sleeve prior to shrinking of the sleeve.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 10 including the step of placing the sleeve over a limb of a space suit.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 11 including the step of weaving the sleeve of polyester yarn.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
69 words
A tapered shrinkable sleeve comprising an elongate tubular sleeve having a large end and a small end defined by a set of warp yarns all extending from the large end of the sleeve, and wherein selected of the warp yarns around the sleeve are terminated without extending to the small end, said warp yarns being woven with a filling yarn in circular deployment therearound to yield a seamless sleeve.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
69 words
A tapered shrinkable sleeve comprising an elongate tubular sleeve having a large end and a small end defined by a set of warp yarns all extending from the large end of the sleeve, and wherein selected of the warp yarns around the sleeve are terminated without extending to the small end, said warp yarns being woven with a filling yarn in circular deployment therearound to yield a seamless sleeve.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
The sleeve of claim 13 wherein the yarns are shrinkable polyester yarn having a yarn density sufficient that, on shrinkage, a solid fabric is formed.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-09-20 | 1992-03-21 | 1992-09-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-09-20 | 1996-03-21 | 1996-09-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-09-20 | 2000-03-21 | 2000-09-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |