US4771079A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Graphic art printing media using a syntactic foam based on expanded hollow polymeric microspheres
Assignee: Sovereign Holdings LLC
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Filing: 1987-11-19
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Granted: 1988-09-13
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Expires: 2007-11-19
Abstract
Abstract Syntactic foam graphic arts print media are provided which are particularly suitable for application to a substrate using high speed mechanical printing processes. The invention involves adding to a basic print medium a minor amount of pre-expanded, nonfriable, thermoplastic polyvinylidene chloride based microspheres substantially heat stable between about -20° C. and 175° C., having a particle size of about 10 to 100 microns in diameter, to produce syntactic foams having unlimited shelflife stability. The print media thereby produced may be applied to any known substrate in any desired graphic pattern.
Inventors
- 👤 George E. Melber
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 12:36
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/32; B; B41; B41M; B41M3/00; B41M3/06; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/02; C09D11/03; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24893; Y10T428/24901; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249971; Y10T428/249972; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/254
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
137 words
A syntactic foam graphics art printing medium for application to porous substrata free of ground coating without substantial bleed through, consisting essentially of: A. a film forming polymer binder; B. a liquid ink vehicle; C. a coloring pigment; and D. from about 0.01 to about 10 weight percent, based on the total weight of non-volatile constituents of said medium, of substantially spherical, thermoplastic, resilient, hollow, microspheres, (a) said microspheres are dispersed in said medium in expanded form to a diameter in the range of from about 2 to about 5 times the diameter of unexpanded microspheres, to a diameter of the expanded microspheres in the range of from about 10 μm to about 200 μm, and in said medium are heat stable and substantially free from any further expansion at temperatures of up to about 175° C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
137 words
A syntactic foam graphics art printing medium for application to porous substrata free of ground coating without substantial bleed through, consisting essentially of: A. a film forming polymer binder; B. a liquid ink vehicle; C. a coloring pigment; and D. from about 0.01 to about 10 weight percent, based on the total weight of non-volatile constituents of said medium, of substantially spherical, thermoplastic, resilient, hollow, microspheres, (a) said microspheres are dispersed in said medium in expanded form to a diameter in the range of from about 2 to about 5 times the diameter of unexpanded microspheres, to a diameter of the expanded microspheres in the range of from about 10 μm to about 200 μm, and in said medium are heat stable and substantially free from any further expansion at temperatures of up to about 175° C.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The syntactic foam graphics art printing medium of claim 1 wherein said microspheres are formed of a polymer of a vinylidene halide monomer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The syntactic foam graphics art printing medium of claim 2 wherein said monomer is vinylidene di-chloride.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The syntactic foam graphics art printing medium of claim 1 wherein said expanded microspheres have a diameter of greater than about 25 μm.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
The syntactic foam graphics art printing medium of claim 1 wherein said expanded microsphere have a diameter of from about 25 μm to about 75 μm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The syntactic foam graphics art printing medium of claim 1 wherein said medium is a plastisol ink, and said liquid ink vehicle is a solid at room temperatures.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
203 words
A syntactic foam graphics are printing medium for application to porous substrata free of ground coating without substantial bleed through, consisting essentially of: A. a film forming polymer binder; B. a liquid ink vehicle; C. a coloring pigment; and D. from about 0.01 to about 10 weight percent, based on the total weight of non-volatile constituents of said medium, of substantially spherical, thermoplastic, resilient, hollow, microspheres, (a) said microspheres are dispersed in said medium in expanded form to a diameter in the range of from about 2 to about 5 times the diameter of unexpanded microspheres, to a diameter of the expanded microspheres in the range of from about 10 μm to about 200 μm, and in said medium are heat stable and free from any further expansion at temperatures of up to about 175° C., (b) said medium having a substantial reduction in the required minimum relative volume of said liquid ink vehicle substantially proportional to the volume of said microspheres, a highly uniform viscosity, and a substantial reduction in bleed through characteristics when applied to porous substrata free of ground coating in comparison to said medium without said microspheres and in comparison to said medium with said microspheres in unexpanded form.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
203 words
A syntactic foam graphics are printing medium for application to porous substrata free of ground coating without substantial bleed through, consisting essentially of: A. a film forming polymer binder; B. a liquid ink vehicle; C. a coloring pigment; and D. from about 0.01 to about 10 weight percent, based on the total weight of non-volatile constituents of said medium, of substantially spherical, thermoplastic, resilient, hollow, microspheres, (a) said microspheres are dispersed in said medium in expanded form to a diameter in the range of from about 2 to about 5 times the diameter of unexpanded microspheres, to a diameter of the expanded microspheres in the range of from about 10 μm to about 200 μm, and in said medium are heat stable and free from any further expansion at temperatures of up to about 175° C., (b) said medium having a substantial reduction in the required minimum relative volume of said liquid ink vehicle substantially proportional to the volume of said microspheres, a highly uniform viscosity, and a substantial reduction in bleed through characteristics when applied to porous substrata free of ground coating in comparison to said medium without said microspheres and in comparison to said medium with said microspheres in unexpanded form.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The syntactic foam graphics art printing medium of claim 7 wherein said microspheres are formed of a polymer of a vinylidene halide monomer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The syntactic foam graphics art printing medium of claim 8 wherein said monomer is vinylidene di-chloride.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The syntactic foam graphics art printing medium of claim 7 wherein said expanded microspheres have a diameter of greater than about 25 μm.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
The syntactic foam graphics art printing medium of claim 7 wherein said expanded microspheres have a diameter of from about 25 μm to about 75 μm.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The syntactic foam graphics art printing medium of claim 7 wherein said medium is a plastisol ink, and said liquid ink vehicle is a solid at room temperatures.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-09-13 | 1992-03-14 | 1992-09-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-09-13 | 1996-03-14 | 1996-09-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-09-13 | 2000-03-14 | 2000-09-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |