US4770711A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for cleaning chemical sludge deposits of oil storage tanks
Assignee: PETROLEUM FERMENTATIONS NV A CORP OF NETHERLANDS ANTILLES
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Filing: 1984-08-24
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Granted: 1988-09-13
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Expires: 2004-08-24
Abstract
Abstract A method utilizing a portable hydraulic apparatus for cleaning the hydrocarbon contaminated sludge deposit of an oil storage tank with a fluidizing agent, the tank having a floor, a side wall and a passageway through the side wall positioned adjacent the floor of the tank, comprises a frame having a central portion and first and second end portions. The frame is configured and dimensioned to pass through the passageway. A pair of independently movable endless chain belts are position on opposite sides of the frame for selectively moving the frame within the oil storage tank to selected locations. A hydraulic line coupled to the central portion of the frame discharges the fluidizing agent onto an adjacent first portion of the sludge deposit so as to form a pool of sludge and fluidizing agent. A suction pump is positioned on the central portion of the frame for drawing up the pool of sludge and fluidizing agent. A plurality of nozzles disposed adjacent the first end portion of the frame are in fluid communication with the suction pump so as to provide pressurized agitation and discharging of the pool of sludge and fluidizing agent onto a second portion of the sludge deposit adjacent said first end portion of the frame so as to dislodge and also aid in liquifying the second portion of the sludge deposit. The chain belts and suction pump are driven preferably by a pair of separately operable hydraulic motors supported on the frame.
Inventors
- 👤 James F. Deal, III
- 👤 Anderson M. Foote, III
- 👤 Stephen R. Gabbard
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 00:06
CPC Classifications
B; B08; B08B; B08B9/00; B08B9/08; B08B9/093; B08B9/0933
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 52
Claim 1
Independent Claim
165 words
A method for cleaning the sludge deposit of an oil storage tank having a passageway positioned adjacent the floor of the tank with a portable hydraulic vehicle, comprising: a. passing the vehicle through the passageway into the tank, the vehicle being operable and controllable solely by hydraulic means so as to avoid all ignition hazards within the tank; b. predeterminately positioning the vehicle within the tank at selected locations; c. discharging from the vehicle a fluidizing agent onto a first portion of the sludge deposit so as to form a pool of sludge and fluidizing agent; d. drawing up said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent into the vehicle; and e. spraying said pool of sludge of fluidizing agent under pressure for agitating said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent so as to liquify the sludge and for directing the liquified sludge to a second portion of the sludge deposit so as to dislodge and aid in liquifying said second portion fo the sludge deposit.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
165 words
A method for cleaning the sludge deposit of an oil storage tank having a passageway positioned adjacent the floor of the tank with a portable hydraulic vehicle, comprising: a. passing the vehicle through the passageway into the tank, the vehicle being operable and controllable solely by hydraulic means so as to avoid all ignition hazards within the tank; b. predeterminately positioning the vehicle within the tank at selected locations; c. discharging from the vehicle a fluidizing agent onto a first portion of the sludge deposit so as to form a pool of sludge and fluidizing agent; d. drawing up said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent into the vehicle; and e. spraying said pool of sludge of fluidizing agent under pressure for agitating said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent so as to liquify the sludge and for directing the liquified sludge to a second portion of the sludge deposit so as to dislodge and aid in liquifying said second portion fo the sludge deposit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said step of drawing up of the sludge and fluidizing agent is by means of a positive displacement pump.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said positive displacement pump is a progressing cavity pump.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said progressing cavity pump as well as each of said tracks of the vehicle are powered by the same hydraulic power source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said step of spraying said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent includes passing said pool through a plurality of nozzles which eject said pool under pressure in a predetermined direction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said vehicle is operable by a control means at least a portion of which is positioned outside of the tank.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said portion of said control means positioned outside of the tank is coupled to said vehicle by means of an umbilical type cord comprising a plurality of hydraulic cables.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 7 wherein said vehicle is controlled in its operation solely by hydraulic means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising selectively repeating steps (b) through (e) as desired to clean the sludge deposit to a predetermined level.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said vehicle is a double tracked vehicle adapted so as to be driven in any predetermined direction within the storage tank.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said step of discharging a fluidizing agent includes admitting a mixture of water and an emulsifying agent through a hydraulic cable into said vehicle and thereafter through jetting ports onto the first portion of the sludge deposit.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of removing the liquified sludge from the oil storage tank.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
175 words
A method for cleaning the sludge deposit of an oil storage tank having a passageway positioned adjacent the floor of the tank with a portable hydraulic vehicle, comprising: a. passing the vehicle through the passageway into the tank, the vehicle being operable and controllable solely by hydraulic means so as to avoid all ignition hazards within the tank; b. predeterminately positioning the vehicle within the tank at selected locations; c. discharging from the vehicle a fluidizing agent onto a first portion of the sludge deposit so as to form a pool of sludge and fluidizing agent; d. drawing up said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent into the vehicle; e. agitating said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent so as to liquify the sludge; and f. spraying said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent under pressure for further agitating said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent and for directing the liquified sludge to a second portion of the sludge deposit so as to dislodge and aid in liquifying said second portion of the sludge deposit.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
175 words
A method for cleaning the sludge deposit of an oil storage tank having a passageway positioned adjacent the floor of the tank with a portable hydraulic vehicle, comprising: a. passing the vehicle through the passageway into the tank, the vehicle being operable and controllable solely by hydraulic means so as to avoid all ignition hazards within the tank; b. predeterminately positioning the vehicle within the tank at selected locations; c. discharging from the vehicle a fluidizing agent onto a first portion of the sludge deposit so as to form a pool of sludge and fluidizing agent; d. drawing up said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent into the vehicle; e. agitating said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent so as to liquify the sludge; and f. spraying said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent under pressure for further agitating said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent and for directing the liquified sludge to a second portion of the sludge deposit so as to dislodge and aid in liquifying said second portion of the sludge deposit.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method according to claim 13 wherein said vehicle is operable by a control means at least a portion of which is positioned outside of the tank.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 14 wherein said portion of said control means positioned outside of the tank is coupled to said vehicle by means of an umbilical type cord comprising a plurality of hydraulic cables.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 15 wherein said vehicle is controlled in its operation solely by hydraulic means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said step of drawing up of the sludge and fluidizing agent is by means of a positive displacement pump.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 17 wherein said positive displacement pump is a progressing cavity pump.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 18 wherein said progressing cavity pump as well as each of said tracks of the vehicle are powered by the same hydraulic power source.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
56 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said step of agitating said pool is performed by a mixing means comprising a closed wall member defining a passageway and having inlet and outlet ends and having separator means to divide said passageway into a plurality of channels through which said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent are directed.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 20 wherein said separator means includes a plurality of corrugated sheet members positioned in adjacent contacting relation to define said plurality of channels.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 13 further comprising selectively repeating steps (b) through (e) as desired to clean the sludge deposit to a predetermined level.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 22 wherein said vehicle is a double tracked vehicle adapted so as to be driven in any predetermined direction within the storage tank.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said step of discharging a fluidizing agent includes admitting a mixture of water and an emulsifying agent through a hydraulic cable into said vehicle and thereafter through jetting ports onto the first portion of the sludge deposit.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said step of spraying said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent includes passing said pool through a plurality of nozzles which eject said pool under pressure in a predetermined direction.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 13 further comprising including the step of removing the liquified sludge from the oil storage tank.
Claim 29
Independent Claim
75 words
A method for cleaning the chemical sludge deposit of an oil storage tank comprising: a. disposing a portable hdyraulic vehicle within the oil storage tank at selected locations, said vehicle being operable, movable and controllable solely by hydraulic means so as to avoid ignition hazards within the tank; b. discharging from the vehicle a fluidizing agent onto a first portion of the sludge deposit so as to form a pool of sludge and fluidizing agent;
Claim 30
Independent Claim
75 words
A method for cleaning the chemical sludge deposit of an oil storage tank comprising: a. disposing a portable hdyraulic vehicle within the oil storage tank at selected locations, said vehicle being operable, movable and controllable solely by hydraulic means so as to avoid ignition hazards within the tank; b. discharging from the vehicle a fluidizing agent onto a first portion of the sludge deposit so as to form a pool of sludge and fluidizing agent;
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
19 words
c. drawing up at least a portion of said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent into the vehicle; and
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
19 words
c. drawing up at least a portion of said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent into the vehicle; and
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
39 words
d. spraying said portion of said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent under pressure for directing said portion of said pool to a second portion of the sludge deposit so as to dislodge said second portion of sludge deposit.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
39 words
d. spraying said portion of said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent under pressure for directing said portion of said pool to a second portion of the sludge deposit so as to dislodge said second portion of sludge deposit.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 27 further comprising selectively repeating steps (a) through (c) as desired to clean the sludge deposit to a predetermined level.
Claim 36
Independent Claim
145 words
A method for cleaning the chemical sludge deposit of an oil storage tank comprising: a. disposing a portable hydraulic vehicle within the oil storage tank at selected locations, said vehicle being operable, movable and controllable solely by hydraulic means so as to avoid ignition hazards within the tank; b. discharging from the vehicle a fluidizing agent onto a first portion of the sludge deposit so as to form a pool of sludge and fluidizing agent; c. drawing up at least a portion of said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent into the vehicle; d. agitaing said portion of said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent; and e. spraying said portion of said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent under pressure for directing said portion of said pool to a second portion of the sludge deposit so as to dislodge said second portion of sludge deposit.
Claim 37
Independent Claim
145 words
A method for cleaning the chemical sludge deposit of an oil storage tank comprising: a. disposing a portable hydraulic vehicle within the oil storage tank at selected locations, said vehicle being operable, movable and controllable solely by hydraulic means so as to avoid ignition hazards within the tank; b. discharging from the vehicle a fluidizing agent onto a first portion of the sludge deposit so as to form a pool of sludge and fluidizing agent; c. drawing up at least a portion of said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent into the vehicle; d. agitaing said portion of said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent; and e. spraying said portion of said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent under pressure for directing said portion of said pool to a second portion of the sludge deposit so as to dislodge said second portion of sludge deposit.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 29 further comprising selectively repeating steps (a) through (d) as desired to clean the sludge deposit to a predetermined level.
Claim 39
Independent Claim
126 words
A method for cleaning the sludge deposit of an oil storage tank comprising: a. disposing a portable hydraulic vehicle within the oil storage tank at selected locations, said vehicle being operable, movable and controllable solely by hydraulic means so as to avoid all ignition hazards within the tank; b. discharging from the vehicle a fluidizing agent onto a first portion of the sludge deposit so as to form a pool of sludge and fluidizing agent; c. drawing up said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent into the vehicle; d. spraying said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent under pressure for directing the liquified sludge to a second portion of the sludge deposit so as to dislodge and aid in liquifying said second portion of sludge deposit.
Claim 40
Independent Claim
126 words
A method for cleaning the sludge deposit of an oil storage tank comprising: a. disposing a portable hydraulic vehicle within the oil storage tank at selected locations, said vehicle being operable, movable and controllable solely by hydraulic means so as to avoid all ignition hazards within the tank; b. discharging from the vehicle a fluidizing agent onto a first portion of the sludge deposit so as to form a pool of sludge and fluidizing agent; c. drawing up said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent into the vehicle; d. spraying said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent under pressure for directing the liquified sludge to a second portion of the sludge deposit so as to dislodge and aid in liquifying said second portion of sludge deposit.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 31 further comprising selectively repeating steps (a) through (c) as desired to clean the sludge deposit to a predetermined level.
Claim 42
Independent Claim
145 words
A method for cleaning the sludge deposit of an oil storage tank comprising: a. disposing a portable hydraulic vehicle within the oil storage tank at selected locations, said vehicle being operable, movable and controllable solely by hydraulic means so as to avoid all ignition hazards within the tank; b. discharging from the vehicle a fluidizing agent onto a first portion of the sludge deposit so as to form a pool of sludge and fluidizing agent; c. drawing up said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent into the vehicle; d. agitating said portion of said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent so as to liquify the sludge; and e. spraying said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent under pressure for directing the liquified sludge to a second portion of the sludge deposit so as to dislodge and aid in liquifying said second portion of sludge deposit.
Claim 43
Independent Claim
145 words
A method for cleaning the sludge deposit of an oil storage tank comprising: a. disposing a portable hydraulic vehicle within the oil storage tank at selected locations, said vehicle being operable, movable and controllable solely by hydraulic means so as to avoid all ignition hazards within the tank; b. discharging from the vehicle a fluidizing agent onto a first portion of the sludge deposit so as to form a pool of sludge and fluidizing agent; c. drawing up said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent into the vehicle; d. agitating said portion of said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent so as to liquify the sludge; and e. spraying said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent under pressure for directing the liquified sludge to a second portion of the sludge deposit so as to dislodge and aid in liquifying said second portion of sludge deposit.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 33 further comprising selectively repeating steps (a) through (d) as desired to clean the sludge deposit to a predetermined level.
Claim 45
Independent Claim
143 words
A method for cleaning the sludge deposit of an oil storage tank comprising: a. positioning a portable hydraulic vehicle within the oil storage tank at selected locations, said vehicle being operable, movable and controllable solely by hydraulic means so as to avoid all ignition hazards within the tank; b. discharging from the vehicle a fluidizing agent onto a first portion of the sludge deposit so as to form a pool of sludge and fluidizing agent; c. drawing up said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent into the vehicle; and d. spraying said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent under pressure for agitating said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent so as to liquify the sludge and for directing the liquified sludge to a second portion of the sludge deposit so as to dislodge and aid in liquifying said second portion of sludge deposit.
Claim 46
Independent Claim
143 words
A method for cleaning the sludge deposit of an oil storage tank comprising: a. positioning a portable hydraulic vehicle within the oil storage tank at selected locations, said vehicle being operable, movable and controllable solely by hydraulic means so as to avoid all ignition hazards within the tank; b. discharging from the vehicle a fluidizing agent onto a first portion of the sludge deposit so as to form a pool of sludge and fluidizing agent; c. drawing up said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent into the vehicle; and d. spraying said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent under pressure for agitating said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent so as to liquify the sludge and for directing the liquified sludge to a second portion of the sludge deposit so as to dislodge and aid in liquifying said second portion of sludge deposit.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 35 further comprising selectively repeating steps (a) through (c) as desired to clean the sludge deposit to a predetermined level.
Claim 48
Independent Claim
162 words
A method for cleaing the sludge deposit of an oil storage tank comprising: a. positioning a portable hydraulic vehicle within the oil storage tannk at selected locations, said vehicle being operable, movable and controllable solely by hydraulic means so as to avoid all ignition hazards within the tank; b. discharging from the vehicle a fluidizing agent onto a first portion of the sludge deposit so as to form a pool of sludge and fluidizing agent; c. drawing up said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent into the vehicle; d. agitating said portion of said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent so as to liquify the sludge; and e. spraying said pool of slude and fluidizing agent under pressure for further agitating said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent so as to liquify the sludge and for directing the liquified sludge to a second portion of the sludge deposit so as to disllodge and aid in liquifying said second portion of sludge deposit.
Claim 49
Independent Claim
162 words
A method for cleaing the sludge deposit of an oil storage tank comprising: a. positioning a portable hydraulic vehicle within the oil storage tannk at selected locations, said vehicle being operable, movable and controllable solely by hydraulic means so as to avoid all ignition hazards within the tank; b. discharging from the vehicle a fluidizing agent onto a first portion of the sludge deposit so as to form a pool of sludge and fluidizing agent; c. drawing up said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent into the vehicle; d. agitating said portion of said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent so as to liquify the sludge; and e. spraying said pool of slude and fluidizing agent under pressure for further agitating said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent so as to liquify the sludge and for directing the liquified sludge to a second portion of the sludge deposit so as to disllodge and aid in liquifying said second portion of sludge deposit.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 37 further comprising selectively repeating steps (a) through (d) as desired to clean the sludge deposit to a predetermined level.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
56 words
The method of claim 37 wherein said step of agitating said pool is performed by a mixing means comprising a closed wall member defining a passageway and having inlet and outlet ends and having separator means to divide said passageway into a plurality of channels through which said pool of sludge and fluidizing agent are directed.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 39 wherien said separator means includes a plurality of corrugated sheet members positioned in adjcent contacting relation to define said plurality of channels.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-09-13 | 1992-03-14 | 1992-09-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-09-13 | 1996-03-14 | 1996-09-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-09-13 | 2000-03-14 | 2000-09-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |