US4770014A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lock
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1987-11-06
•
Granted: 1988-09-13
•
Expires: 2007-11-06
Abstract
Abstract A lock has an outer casing and a lock cylinder rotatably mounted therein and having a coaxial keyway of round cross section plus several rows of radial bores to accommodate the tumblers and their springs, and also has a key which has notches on its outside profile for the engagement with the tumbler. The key has an equilateral polygonal bit cross section which matches the cross section of the keyhole in the front wall of the lock casing as well as a coaxial opening in the lock cylinder bottom, these cross sections of the keyhole and bottom opening being angularly offset from one another. The tip of the key bit has ramp surfaces corresponding to the rows of the tumblers, ascending toward the handle of the key and terminating each at one polygon face for the purpose of raising the tumblers, and the rows of notches are disposed between the polygon faces. The axial length of the polygonal cross section of the key is not greater than the length of the keyway in the lock cylinder and the adjoining portion of the key shaft is able to turn in the keyhole.
Inventors
- 👤 Oswald Knauer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 20:16
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B19/00; E05B19/0017; E05B15/00; E05B15/16; E05B15/1614; E05B19/0041; E05B19/0047; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/70; Y10T70/7441; Y10T70/7486; Y10T70/7508; Y10T70/7559; Y10T70/7565; Y10T70/7588; Y10T70/7593; Y10T70/7599; Y10T70/7605; Y10T70/778; Y10T70/7791; Y10T70/7842; Y10T70/7881; Y10T70/7915; Y10T70/7932; Y10T70/80; Y10T70/8432; Y10T70/8595; Y10T70/8622
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
334 words
A lock comprising an external casing, said casing having an end wall with a first key hole opening, a lock cylinder rotatably mounted in said casing, said lock cylinder having an end section with a second key hole opening, said lock cylinder having an axial keyway, said lock cylinder and said casing having a plurality of rows of tumbler holes, biased tumbler means in said holes, a key insertable into said axial keyway and engageable with said tumbler means, said key having a bit section having a polygonal cross-sectional configuration formed by a plurality of polygonal faces, said first and second key hole openings having a polygonal cross-sectional configuration corresponding to said cross-sectional configuration of said bit section of said key, said first and second key holes being angularly offset relative to one another, said key having a longitudinal axis with a handle at one longitudinal end thereof, said key bit section terminating at said other longitudinal end of said key, said bit section having a plurality of ramp surfaces extending from said other longitudinal end, said ramp surfaces progressively approaching said longitudinal axis as said other longitudinal end is approached, said bit section having a plurality of notches disposed at the juncture of said polygonal faces, said bit section having a longitudinal length greater than the axial length of said keyway in said lock cylinder, said key having a shaft portion juxtaposed to said bit section and rotatable in said first key hole opening, said key being insertable into said first key hole and into said axial keyway as said ramp means and said polygonal faces engage said tumbler means, said key being subsequently rotatable in said axial keyway as said shaft portion rotates in said first key hole opening, said rotation aligning said bit section of said key with said second key hole opening to enable said bit section to be inserted into said second key hole opening, thereby effecting engagement of said notches with said tumbler means to unlock the lock.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
334 words
A lock comprising an external casing, said casing having an end wall with a first key hole opening, a lock cylinder rotatably mounted in said casing, said lock cylinder having an end section with a second key hole opening, said lock cylinder having an axial keyway, said lock cylinder and said casing having a plurality of rows of tumbler holes, biased tumbler means in said holes, a key insertable into said axial keyway and engageable with said tumbler means, said key having a bit section having a polygonal cross-sectional configuration formed by a plurality of polygonal faces, said first and second key hole openings having a polygonal cross-sectional configuration corresponding to said cross-sectional configuration of said bit section of said key, said first and second key holes being angularly offset relative to one another, said key having a longitudinal axis with a handle at one longitudinal end thereof, said key bit section terminating at said other longitudinal end of said key, said bit section having a plurality of ramp surfaces extending from said other longitudinal end, said ramp surfaces progressively approaching said longitudinal axis as said other longitudinal end is approached, said bit section having a plurality of notches disposed at the juncture of said polygonal faces, said bit section having a longitudinal length greater than the axial length of said keyway in said lock cylinder, said key having a shaft portion juxtaposed to said bit section and rotatable in said first key hole opening, said key being insertable into said first key hole and into said axial keyway as said ramp means and said polygonal faces engage said tumbler means, said key being subsequently rotatable in said axial keyway as said shaft portion rotates in said first key hole opening, said rotation aligning said bit section of said key with said second key hole opening to enable said bit section to be inserted into said second key hole opening, thereby effecting engagement of said notches with said tumbler means to unlock the lock.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
A lock according to claim 1 wherein said tumbler means comprises a plurality of rows of tumblers with the number of rows corresponding to the number of polygonal faces on said bit section of said key.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A lock according to claim 1 wherein said tumbler means comprises a plurality of rows of tumblers with the rows being unequally angularly spaced from one another.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
A lock according to claim 1 wherein said first polygonal keyhole is angularly offset relative to said second polygonal keyhole by 360 degrees divided by twice the number of corners of the polygon formed by said bit section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A lock according to claim 1 wherein adjacent polygonal faces of said bit section are joined at polygonal edges, said notches being formed on said polygonal edges.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A lock according to claim 5 wherein said polygonal edges extend parallel to said longitudinal axis of said key, said notches being spaced along the longitudinal length of said polygonal edges.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A lock according to claim 1, further comprising an annular disk of hard metal rotatably disposed between said casing end wall and one end of said lock cylinder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A lock according to claim 1 further comprising a rotatable hard metal disk disposed axially adjacent said end section of said lock cylinder.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
60 words
A lock according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said tumbler means comprises a hard metal pin disposed in said tumbler hole in said lock cylinder, means on said lock cylinder limiting the inner radial position of said pin such that when in said inner radial direction, said pin is flush with a polygonal face of said key.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
A lock according to claim 1 wherein said ramp surfaces have a transverse width which is less than the transverse width of the corresponding polygonal face on which the ramp surface is disposed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
A lock according to claim 5 wherein said polygonal edges extend to said other longitudinal end of said key.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
41 words
A lock according to claim 1 wherein said tumbler means comprises tumbler pins and spring means biasing said pins radially inwardly, said tumbler pins having radial inner ends engageable with said ramp surfaces, with said polygonal faces and with said notches.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
A lock according to claim 1 wherein each of said plurality of rows of tumbler means are generally aligned linearly parallel to the axis of said keyway.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
A lock according to claim 1 wherein said tumbler means comprise axial movable tumbler pins with the axes of said tumbler pins being radially disposed.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
44 words
A lock according to claim 1 further comprising a protective plate adapted to be fastened onto a structure to be locked, said protective plate having a recess receiving one end of the lock, said protective plate having an opening aligned with said first keyhole.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
A lock according to claim 15 further comprising a hard metal disk rotatably mounted in said recess.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
46 words
A lock according to claim 1 wherein said first and second keyholes are angularly offset relative to one another such that a corner of the polygonal opening of the first keyhole is axially non-aligned with a corresponding corner of the polygonal opening of the second keyhole.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
262 words
A lock comprising an external casing, said casing having an end wall with a first keyhole opening, a lock cylinder rotatably mounted in said casing, said lock cylinder having an end section with a second keyhole opening, said lock cylinder having an axial keyway, said lock cylinder and said casing having a plurality of rows of tumbler holes, biased tumbler means in said holes, a key insertable into said axial keyway and engageable with said tumbler means, said key having a bit section having a polygonal cross-sectional configuration formed by a plurality of polygonal faces, said first and second keyhole openings having a polygonal cross-sectional configuration corresponding to said cross-sectional configuration of said bit section of said key, said first and second keyholes being angularly offset relative to one another, said key having a longitudinal axis with a handle at one longitudinal end thereof, said key bit section terminating at said other longitudinal end of said key, said bit section having a plurality of ramp surfaces extending from said other longitudinal end, said bit section having a plurality of notches disposed at the juncture of said polygonal faces, said key being insertable into said first keyhole and into said axial keyway as said ramp means and said polygonal faces engage said tumbler means, said key being subsequently rotatable in said axial keyway to align said bit section of said key with said second keyhole opening to enable said bit section to be inserted into said second keyhole opening, thereby effecting engagement of said notches with said tumbler means to unlock the lock.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
262 words
A lock comprising an external casing, said casing having an end wall with a first keyhole opening, a lock cylinder rotatably mounted in said casing, said lock cylinder having an end section with a second keyhole opening, said lock cylinder having an axial keyway, said lock cylinder and said casing having a plurality of rows of tumbler holes, biased tumbler means in said holes, a key insertable into said axial keyway and engageable with said tumbler means, said key having a bit section having a polygonal cross-sectional configuration formed by a plurality of polygonal faces, said first and second keyhole openings having a polygonal cross-sectional configuration corresponding to said cross-sectional configuration of said bit section of said key, said first and second keyholes being angularly offset relative to one another, said key having a longitudinal axis with a handle at one longitudinal end thereof, said key bit section terminating at said other longitudinal end of said key, said bit section having a plurality of ramp surfaces extending from said other longitudinal end, said bit section having a plurality of notches disposed at the juncture of said polygonal faces, said key being insertable into said first keyhole and into said axial keyway as said ramp means and said polygonal faces engage said tumbler means, said key being subsequently rotatable in said axial keyway to align said bit section of said key with said second keyhole opening to enable said bit section to be inserted into said second keyhole opening, thereby effecting engagement of said notches with said tumbler means to unlock the lock.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-09-13 | 1992-03-14 | 1992-09-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-09-13 | 1996-03-14 | 1996-09-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-09-13 | 2000-03-14 | 2000-09-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |