US4768315A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Shading and heat insulating device
Assignee: Forschungszentrum Jülich
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Filing: 1987-07-10
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Granted: 1988-09-06
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Expires: 2007-07-10
Abstract
Abstract A shading and heating insulating device, especially for greenhouses, has two films of flexible plastic material interconnected to form a type of pouch enclosing a hollow space, which is preferably divided into a plurality of tunnels. A supply pipe is operatively quick-coupled to one end of a distribution conduit, the jacket of which is operatively connected to one edge of the hollow space for feeding a pourable heat insulating material into the hollow space. A return pipe may be operatively quick-coupled to a collection conduit, the jacket of which is operatively connected to an opposite edge of the hollow space for withdrawing the pourable insulating material out of the hollow space and returning it to a storage container. When the hollow space is empty, the pouch may be rolled up, for example by rotating one of the conduits, or the pouch may be folded after release of at least one quick-coupling member.
Inventors
- 👤 Friedrich W. Grimme
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 08:58
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/22; A01G9/225; E; E06; E06B; E06B9/00; E06B9/24; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/10; Y02A40/25
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
249 words
A shading and heat insulating device, comprising pouch means made of flexible material forming two walls enclosing a hollow space, said pouch means having an inlet leading into said hollow space along first edges formed by said two walls, an outlet providing an exit out of said hollow space between second edges formed by said two walls, said pouch means further having third and fourth edges, a reservoir for holding pourable particles of heat insulating material, a distribution conduit having a longitudinal first channel connected to said inlet, a collection conduit having a longitudinal second channel connected to said outlet, pipe means for connecting said reservoir to said distribution conduit and to said collection conduit, pump means including motor means for driving said pump means arranged for transporting pourable particles of heat insulating material into said hollow space and for removing pourable particles of heat insulating material from said hollow space to empty said pouch means, quick-coupling means for coupling and uncoupling said pipe means to and from at least one of said distribution and collection conduits to permit rolling up or folding of said pouch means, and support means for normally supporting said distribution conduit and said collection conduit at a constant distance from each other and for defining a plane on which at least one of said conduits is displaceable for rolling-up or unrolling said flexible pouch means when said flexible pouch means are empty by rotating and moving said one conduit relative to the other conduit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
249 words
A shading and heat insulating device, comprising pouch means made of flexible material forming two walls enclosing a hollow space, said pouch means having an inlet leading into said hollow space along first edges formed by said two walls, an outlet providing an exit out of said hollow space between second edges formed by said two walls, said pouch means further having third and fourth edges, a reservoir for holding pourable particles of heat insulating material, a distribution conduit having a longitudinal first channel connected to said inlet, a collection conduit having a longitudinal second channel connected to said outlet, pipe means for connecting said reservoir to said distribution conduit and to said collection conduit, pump means including motor means for driving said pump means arranged for transporting pourable particles of heat insulating material into said hollow space and for removing pourable particles of heat insulating material from said hollow space to empty said pouch means, quick-coupling means for coupling and uncoupling said pipe means to and from at least one of said distribution and collection conduits to permit rolling up or folding of said pouch means, and support means for normally supporting said distribution conduit and said collection conduit at a constant distance from each other and for defining a plane on which at least one of said conduits is displaceable for rolling-up or unrolling said flexible pouch means when said flexible pouch means are empty by rotating and moving said one conduit relative to the other conduit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
The device of claim 1, comprising intermediate wall means forming a plurality of tunnels in said pouch means, said tunnels extending approximately perpendicularly to said distribution conduit and to said collection conduit and communicating with said distribution and collection conduits.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The device of claim 1, wherein at least one of said distribution and collection conduits is rotatable about its longitudinal axis for rolling up said pouch onto said rotatable conduit and for unrolling said pouch from said rotatable conduit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
The device of claim 1, wherein one of said conduits is rigidly supported while the other of said conduits is displaceable in a direction substantialy perpendicularly to a longitudinal conduit axis and in a plane defined by the longitudinal axes of said conduits.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said collection conduit forms part of a rain gutter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said distribution conduit is rigidly supported to form a ridge beam.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said distribution conduit is a rigid component forming part of a ridge beam.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said pourable heat insulating material is opaque for providing a shading.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device of claim 1, wherein said pourable heat insulating material is at least partially translucent for providing a partial shading effect.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 2, wherein said tunnels have lateral double walls for separating neighboring tunnels from each other.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
227 words
A shading and heat insulating device, comprising pouch means made of flexible material forming two walls enclosing a hollow space, said pouch means having an inlet leading into said hollow space along first edges formed by said two walls, an outlet providing an exit out of said hollow space between second edges formed by said two walls, said pouch means further having third and fourth edges, a reservoir for holding pourable particles of heat insulating material, a distribution conduit having a longitudinal first channel connected to said inlet, a collection conduit having a longitudinal second channel connected to said outlet, pipe means for connecting said reservoir to said distribution conduit and to said collection conduit, pump means including motor means for driving said pump means arranged for transporting pourable particles of heat insulating material into said hollow space and for removing pourable heat insulating material from said hollow space, and quick-coupling means for coupling and uncoupling said pipe means to and from at least one of said distribution and collection conduits to permit rolling up or folding of said pouch means, wherein said third and fourth edges of said pouch means extend substantially perpendicularly to said conduits, said device further comprising hollow sectional frame members, each frame member having a laterally open gap for receiving and releasably holding said third and fourth edges of said pouch means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
227 words
A shading and heat insulating device, comprising pouch means made of flexible material forming two walls enclosing a hollow space, said pouch means having an inlet leading into said hollow space along first edges formed by said two walls, an outlet providing an exit out of said hollow space between second edges formed by said two walls, said pouch means further having third and fourth edges, a reservoir for holding pourable particles of heat insulating material, a distribution conduit having a longitudinal first channel connected to said inlet, a collection conduit having a longitudinal second channel connected to said outlet, pipe means for connecting said reservoir to said distribution conduit and to said collection conduit, pump means including motor means for driving said pump means arranged for transporting pourable particles of heat insulating material into said hollow space and for removing pourable heat insulating material from said hollow space, and quick-coupling means for coupling and uncoupling said pipe means to and from at least one of said distribution and collection conduits to permit rolling up or folding of said pouch means, wherein said third and fourth edges of said pouch means extend substantially perpendicularly to said conduits, said device further comprising hollow sectional frame members, each frame member having a laterally open gap for receiving and releasably holding said third and fourth edges of said pouch means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
53 words
The device of claim 11, wherein said sectional frame members extend perpendicularly to said distribution and collection conduits, and wherein said third and fourth edges of said pouch means have a shape which can be tightly held by said sectional hollow frame members for stretching said pouch means into a substantially flat shape.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
62 words
The device of claim 12, wherein said shape of said third and fourth edges of said pouch means comprise a pressure expandable bead which is tightly received in said laterally open gap of said frame members when said bead is expanded by pressure inside said bead, said bead being withdrawable from said laterally open gap when pressure is released from said bead.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
210 words
A shading and heat insulating device, comprising a double-walled plastic film enclosing at least a hollow space connected at one end to a supply pipe and at the opposite end to a return pipe, means connecting said pipes to a reservoir for holding particles of pourable heat insulating material which, by means of a conveying unit, can be introduced through said supply pipe into said hollow space, said particles being removable from said hollow space through said return pipe, wherein said supply pipe is connected to the end of a distribution conduit (2) and said return pipe is connected to the end of a collection conduit (3) to which conduits the double-walled plastic film (1) is radially connected, said hollow space of the plastic film being subdivided into a plurality of channels (7) which are arranged in parallel to one another and extend perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of said conduits (2, 3), said channels being connected with one end to a radial outlet (4) of the distribution conduit (2) and with the other end to a radial inlet (5) of the collection conduit (3), and wherein at least one of said distribution conduit (2) and said collection conduit (3) is movable for rolling-up or unrolling said double-walled plastic film.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
210 words
A shading and heat insulating device, comprising a double-walled plastic film enclosing at least a hollow space connected at one end to a supply pipe and at the opposite end to a return pipe, means connecting said pipes to a reservoir for holding particles of pourable heat insulating material which, by means of a conveying unit, can be introduced through said supply pipe into said hollow space, said particles being removable from said hollow space through said return pipe, wherein said supply pipe is connected to the end of a distribution conduit (2) and said return pipe is connected to the end of a collection conduit (3) to which conduits the double-walled plastic film (1) is radially connected, said hollow space of the plastic film being subdivided into a plurality of channels (7) which are arranged in parallel to one another and extend perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of said conduits (2, 3), said channels being connected with one end to a radial outlet (4) of the distribution conduit (2) and with the other end to a radial inlet (5) of the collection conduit (3), and wherein at least one of said distribution conduit (2) and said collection conduit (3) is movable for rolling-up or unrolling said double-walled plastic film.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-09-06 | 1992-03-07 | 1992-09-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-09-06 | 1996-03-07 | 1996-09-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-09-06 | 2000-03-07 | 2000-09-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |