US4767651A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Multiple layer film and containers made therefrom
Assignee: Pechiney Plastic Packaging Inc
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Filing: 1987-07-27
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Granted: 1988-08-30
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Expires: 2007-07-27
Abstract
Abstract Multiple layer films and containers. The films have a first layer of either nylon 6,6 or a combination of nylon 6,6 with nylon 6 wherein the melting point temperature of the combination is greater than the melting point temperature of the corresponding nylon 6. A second layer is comprised of linear low density polyethylene, and 0% to 40% low density polyethylene. A third adhesive layer is disposed between the first and second layers. The containers are susceptible of being sealed with included gas at low pressure, and subsequently boiled in water without rupture of the seals. The film is preferably coextruded from tubular die, thereby setting forth a new method for forming a mulitple layer film comprising a combination of linear low density polyethylene, optionally with up to 40% low density polyethylene, and nylon 6,6, optionally combined with nylon 6 in a composition having a melting point temperature greater than that of the corresponding nylon 6.
Inventors
- 👤 John F. Starczewski
- 👤 Joseph C. Hsu
- 👤 Robert J. Blemberg
- 👤 Kevin J. Curie
- 👤 Jerry F. Jesse
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 19:27
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B27/32; B32B27/34; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; B65; B65D; B65D75/00; B65D75/26; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/31; B32B2439/00; B32B2439/40; B32B2439/46; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1334; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31725; Y10T428/31739; Y10T428/31743; Y10T428/31746; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
107 words
A multiple layer film, comprising: (a) a first layer, the composition of said first layer being selected from the group consisting of nylon 6,6 and combinations of nylon 6,6 with nylon 6 wherein said combinations have melting point temperatures greater than the melting point temperature of the corresponding nylon 6; (b) a second layer, the composition of said second layer comprising linear low density polyethylene, and 0% to 50% by weight low density polyethylene in blend composition; and (c) a third layer of an adhesive polymer, said third layer being disposed between said first and second layers and adhering said first and second layers to each other.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
107 words
A multiple layer film, comprising: (a) a first layer, the composition of said first layer being selected from the group consisting of nylon 6,6 and combinations of nylon 6,6 with nylon 6 wherein said combinations have melting point temperatures greater than the melting point temperature of the corresponding nylon 6; (b) a second layer, the composition of said second layer comprising linear low density polyethylene, and 0% to 50% by weight low density polyethylene in blend composition; and (c) a third layer of an adhesive polymer, said third layer being disposed between said first and second layers and adhering said first and second layers to each other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
A multiple layer film as in claim 1 wherein said film is 2.0 to 6.0 mils thick and wherein said first layer is at least 15% of the thickness of said film.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
123 words
A multiple layer coextruded film, comprising: (a) a first layer, the composition of said first layer being selected from the group consisting of nylon 6,6 and combinations of nylon 6,6 with nylon 6 wherein said combinations have melting point temperatures greater than the melting point temperature of the corresponding nylon 6; (b) a second layer, the composition of said second layer consisting essentially of linear low density polyethylene, and 0% to 40% by weight low density polyethylene; and (c) a third layer of an adhesive polymer, said third layer being between said first and second layers and adhering said first and second layers to each other, said multiple layer film having been susceptible to tubular coextrusion of said first, second, and third layers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
123 words
A multiple layer coextruded film, comprising: (a) a first layer, the composition of said first layer being selected from the group consisting of nylon 6,6 and combinations of nylon 6,6 with nylon 6 wherein said combinations have melting point temperatures greater than the melting point temperature of the corresponding nylon 6; (b) a second layer, the composition of said second layer consisting essentially of linear low density polyethylene, and 0% to 40% by weight low density polyethylene; and (c) a third layer of an adhesive polymer, said third layer being between said first and second layers and adhering said first and second layers to each other, said multiple layer film having been susceptible to tubular coextrusion of said first, second, and third layers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
A coextruded multiple layer film as in claim 3 wherein said film is 2.0 to 6.0 mils thick and wherein said first layer is at least 15% of the thickness of said film.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
10 words
A packaging container made with a film of claim 1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
10 words
A packaging container made with a film of claim 2.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
11 words
A packaging container made with a coextruded film of claim 3.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
11 words
A packaging container made with a coextruded film of claim 4.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
A packaging container made from a film of claim 1, portions of said film being sealed to each other in face-to-face relationship to thereby form an enclosure.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
A packaging container made from a film of claim 2, portions of said film being sealed to each other in face-to-face relationship to thereby form an enclosure.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
A packaging container made from a coextruded film of claim 3, portions of said film being sealed to each other in face-to-face relationship to thereby form an enclosure.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
A packaging container made from a coextruded film of claim 4, portions of said film being sealed to each other in face-to-face relationship to thereby form an enclosure.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
A packaging container as in claim 9 and wherein said container can be filled with air, and optionally other contents, and sealed, and subsequently boiled in water for at least about 10 minutes without rupture.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
35 words
A packaging container as in claim 10 and wherein said container can be filled with air, and optionally other contents, and sealed, and subsequently boiled in water for at least about 10 minutes without rupture.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
A packaging container as in claim 11 and wherein said container can be filled with air, and optionally other contents, and sealed, and subsequently boiled in water for at least about 10 minutes without rupture.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
A packaging container as in claim 12 and wherein said container can be filled with air, and optionally other contents, and sealed, and subsequently boiled in water for at least about 10 minutes without rupture.
Claim 19
Independent Claim
114 words
A method of making a film comprising coextruding, from a tubular die, a coextrudable multiple layer film having a first layer, the composition of said first layer being selected from the group consisting of nylon 6,6 and combinations of nylon 6,6 with nylon 6 wherein said combinations have melting point temperatures greater than the melting point temperature of the corresponding nylon 6; a second layer, the composition of the second layer comprising linear low density polyethylene, and 0% to 50% by weight low density polyethylene; and a third layer of an adhesive polymer, said third layer being disposed between said first and second layers and adhering said first and second layers to each other.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
114 words
A method of making a film comprising coextruding, from a tubular die, a coextrudable multiple layer film having a first layer, the composition of said first layer being selected from the group consisting of nylon 6,6 and combinations of nylon 6,6 with nylon 6 wherein said combinations have melting point temperatures greater than the melting point temperature of the corresponding nylon 6; a second layer, the composition of the second layer comprising linear low density polyethylene, and 0% to 50% by weight low density polyethylene; and a third layer of an adhesive polymer, said third layer being disposed between said first and second layers and adhering said first and second layers to each other.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as in claim 17 and including quenching said coextruded film in a rapid quenching medium.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method as in claim 17 wherein said film is 2.0 to 6.0 mils thick and wherein said first layer is at least 15% of the thickness of said film.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
137 words
A method of packaging a product, said method comprising the steps of: (a) coextruding a three layer coextrudable film by tubular rapid quench process, said film comprising (i) a first layer, the composition of said first layer being selected from the group consisting of nylon 6,6 and combinations of nylon 6,6 with nylon 6 wherein said combinations have melting point temperatures greater than the melting point temperature of the corresponding nylon 6, (ii) a second layer comprising linear low density polyethylene, and 0% to 40% by weight low density polyethylene, and (iii) a third intervening adhesive layer; (b) sealing portions of said film to each other in face-to-face relationship to form a package; (c) putting a product in said package with a low pressure gas; (d) sealing said package closed; and (e) boiling said package in water.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
137 words
A method of packaging a product, said method comprising the steps of: (a) coextruding a three layer coextrudable film by tubular rapid quench process, said film comprising (i) a first layer, the composition of said first layer being selected from the group consisting of nylon 6,6 and combinations of nylon 6,6 with nylon 6 wherein said combinations have melting point temperatures greater than the melting point temperature of the corresponding nylon 6, (ii) a second layer comprising linear low density polyethylene, and 0% to 40% by weight low density polyethylene, and (iii) a third intervening adhesive layer; (b) sealing portions of said film to each other in face-to-face relationship to form a package; (c) putting a product in said package with a low pressure gas; (d) sealing said package closed; and (e) boiling said package in water.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as in claim 20, said package having a low gaseous pressure therein, approximating atmospheric pressure, before boiling of said package.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method as in claim 20 wherein said film is 2.0 to 6.0 mils thick and wherein said first layer is at least 15% of the thickness of said film.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method as in claim 21 wherein said film is 2.0 to 6.0 mils thick and wherein said first layer is at least 15% of the thickness of said film.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-08-30 | 1992-02-29 | 1992-08-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-08-30 | 1996-02-29 | 1996-08-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-08-30 | 2000-02-29 | 2000-08-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |