US4766878A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Far-infrared radiating system
Assignee: Nippon Chemical Plant Consultant Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1987-02-09
•
Granted: 1988-08-30
•
Expires: 2007-02-09
Abstract
Abstract In a far-infrared radiating system, a plurality of radiating units for allowing the combustion gas to pass therethrough are connected in series to form a multi-stage series-connecting construction. The combustion gas releases its heat energy in the form of far-infrared rays when passing through each of the radiating units. The combustion gas having passed through the radiating unit decreases in temperature, and recovers its previous high temperature through combustion of a fuel which is mixed with such combustion gas before the combustion gas enters the following-stage radiating unit. Such combustion is repeated in each of the following stages so that the heat produced by combustion of the fuel is effectively radiated in the form of the far-infrared rays without making waste.
Inventors
- 👤 Saburo Maruko
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 21:21
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24D; F24D5/00; F24D5/06; F24D5/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
280 words
A far infrared radiating system comprising: plural far-infrared radiating units, each unit comprising means for defining a combustion-gas passage having an inlet portion, an outlet portion, and an outer peripheral surface, a ceramic coating adhered to a part of said outer peripheral surface for radiating far-infrared rays upon being heated, heat-insulating material coated on the remainder of said outer peripheral surface, and a catalytic-combustion unit mounted in said inlet portions; plural mixing units for mixing a fuel with an oxygen-containing gas, each having a fuel intake portion, an oxygen-containing gas intake portion, and a mixed gas outlet, the mixed gas outlet of each mixing unit being connected to the inlet portion of one of the plural far-infrared radiating units; means for feeding fuel to said fuel intake portions of said plural mixing units which includes a flow-control valve at each fuel intake portion and a fuel-feeding line connected in parallel to said flow-control valves; means for supplying oxygen-containing gas to said oxygen-containing gas intake portions of said plural mixing units which includes means for series connecting the outlet portion of each far-infrared radiating unit to the oxygen containing gas intake portion of the next downstream mixing unit so that said plural far-infrared radiating units are connected with each other in series with respect to oxygen-containing gas flow, and an air intake pipe connected to the oxygen-containing gas intake portion of the first mixing unit in the series; and means for preheating air in said air intake pipe which includes a heat exchanger connected on one side thereof to said air intake pipe and on the other side to said outlet portion of the final far-infrared radiating unit in the series.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
280 words
A far infrared radiating system comprising: plural far-infrared radiating units, each unit comprising means for defining a combustion-gas passage having an inlet portion, an outlet portion, and an outer peripheral surface, a ceramic coating adhered to a part of said outer peripheral surface for radiating far-infrared rays upon being heated, heat-insulating material coated on the remainder of said outer peripheral surface, and a catalytic-combustion unit mounted in said inlet portions; plural mixing units for mixing a fuel with an oxygen-containing gas, each having a fuel intake portion, an oxygen-containing gas intake portion, and a mixed gas outlet, the mixed gas outlet of each mixing unit being connected to the inlet portion of one of the plural far-infrared radiating units; means for feeding fuel to said fuel intake portions of said plural mixing units which includes a flow-control valve at each fuel intake portion and a fuel-feeding line connected in parallel to said flow-control valves; means for supplying oxygen-containing gas to said oxygen-containing gas intake portions of said plural mixing units which includes means for series connecting the outlet portion of each far-infrared radiating unit to the oxygen containing gas intake portion of the next downstream mixing unit so that said plural far-infrared radiating units are connected with each other in series with respect to oxygen-containing gas flow, and an air intake pipe connected to the oxygen-containing gas intake portion of the first mixing unit in the series; and means for preheating air in said air intake pipe which includes a heat exchanger connected on one side thereof to said air intake pipe and on the other side to said outlet portion of the final far-infrared radiating unit in the series.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
The far infrared radiating system as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a fresh-air adding pipe connected to one of the oxygen-containing gas intake portions in which residual oxygen in said oxygen-containing gas reaches a level of less than 3%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
105 words
The far infrared radiating system as set forth in claim 1, wherein each means for defining a combustion gas passage comprises a pair of combustion-gas main pipes spaced apart from each other, plural radiating pipes connecting said main pipes with each other, and plural baffle plates in said main pipes establishing a labyrinthine path for the combustion gas, said radiating pipes having outer surfaces to which said ceramic is adhered, said main pipes having outer surfaces to which said heat-insulating material is coated, one of said main pipes having said inlet portion at one end thereof and said outlet portion at the other end thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
80 words
The far-infrared radiating system as set forth in claim 1, wherein each means for defining a combustion-gas passage comprises a box-like member having a flat rectangular cross-section, end faces, an upper face, side faces and a lower face, and plural longitudinally extending fins inside said member provided on an inner surface of said lower face; said ceramic is adhered to said lower face; and said heat-insulating material is coated on said upper face, said side faces, and said end faces.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
57 words
The far-infrared radiating system as set forth in claim 1, wherein means for preheating air further includes an air-preheating line by-passing said heat-exchanger, an air-preheating catalytic combustion unit in said air-pre-heating line, and an air-preheating mixing unit in said air-preheating line upstream of said catalytic combustion unit, said fuel-feeding line being connected to said air-preheating mixing unit.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2759472A
Cited
US2946510A
Cited
US3193263A
Cited
US3161227A
Cited
US3251396A
Cited
US3922136A
Cited
US3824064A
Cited
US4053279A
Cited
US4080150A
Cited
US4533318A
Cited
US4634373A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-08-30 | 1992-02-29 | 1992-08-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-08-30 | 1996-02-29 | 1996-08-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-08-30 | 2000-02-29 | 2000-08-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |