US4766795A
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Tone synthesis method using modulation operation for an electronic musical instrument
Assignee: Yamaha Corp
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Filing: 1984-10-10
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Granted: 1988-08-30
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Expires: 2004-10-10
Abstract
Abstract A musical tone signal is synthesized on the basis of a predetermined modulation operation (e.g. an FM or AM operation) employing a modulation signal and a carrier signal respectively having an audio range frequency. In a waveshape table provided for defining at least one of a modulation wave function or a carrier wave function, a wave function expressed in a logarithmic form log{f(x)} is stored. The wave function log{f(x)} read out from this waveshape table is multiplied with a coefficient k whereby the wave function of the modulation signal or the carrier signal to be used in the modulation operation is changed from f(x) to {f(x)} k . That is, k log{(f(x)}=log{f(x)} k is obtained by this multiplication and {f(x)} k is obtained by converting this log {f(x)} k to a linear form. Therefore, it is enabled to synthesize a tone having abundant frequency components by using the wave function {f(x)} k obtained by a simple operation.
Inventors
- 👤 Chifumi Takeuchi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 23:48
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H7/00; G10H2250/00; G10H2250/131; G10H2250/161
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
120 words
In a method for synthesizing a musical tone signal on the basis of a predetermined modulation operation employing a modulation signal and a carrier signal, the steps comprising: storing waveshape data representing a waveshape of a predetermined first harmonic content and expressed in a logarithmic form in a waveshape table used for defining at least one of a modulation wave function and a carrier wave function; multiplying said waveshape data read out from said waveshape table with a pre-established coefficient to obtain data expressed in logarithmic form and representing a waveshape having a second harmonic content different from the first harmonic content; and executing said modulation operation by utilizing the multiplied result as said modulation signal or said carrier signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
120 words
In a method for synthesizing a musical tone signal on the basis of a predetermined modulation operation employing a modulation signal and a carrier signal, the steps comprising: storing waveshape data representing a waveshape of a predetermined first harmonic content and expressed in a logarithmic form in a waveshape table used for defining at least one of a modulation wave function and a carrier wave function; multiplying said waveshape data read out from said waveshape table with a pre-established coefficient to obtain data expressed in logarithmic form and representing a waveshape having a second harmonic content different from the first harmonic content; and executing said modulation operation by utilizing the multiplied result as said modulation signal or said carrier signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A tone synthesis method as defined in claim 1 wherein the steps further comprises: converting said multiplied result to a linear form.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
51 words
A tone synthesis method as defined in claim 1 wherein the multiplication of said waveshape data and said coefficient is executed by using a shift circuit for bit-shifting said waveshape data by the number corresponding to i when said coefficient is represented by 2 i , where i is any integer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A tone synthesis method as defined in claim 1 wherein said waveshape data is data representing a sine function or a cosine function in logarithmic form.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
A tone synthesis method as defined in claim 1 wherein said predetermined modulation operation is a predetermined frequency modulation operation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
A tone synthesis method as defined in claim 1 wherein said predetermined modulation operation is a predetermined amplitude modulation operation.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
197 words
An apparatus for synthesizing a musical tone comprising: means for supplying modulation phase angle data representing a progressive phase angle value of a modulation signal; means for supplying carrier phase angle data representing a progressive phase angle value of a carrier signal; means for supplying a waveshape changing coefficient; means for supplying a modulation index; and modulation operation means for executing a predetermined modulation operation employing said modulation phase angle data and said carrier phase angle data to synthesize a musical tone; said modulation operation means comprising a modulation waveshape table storing first periodic waveshape data defining said modulation signal and a carrier waveshape table storing second periodic waveshape data defining said carrier signal, at least one of said first and second periodic waveshape data including sample point data representing a periodic function which defines a respective one of said modulation signal and said carrier signal, said sample point data being expressed in logarithmic form, and further comprising multiplier means for multiplying said sample point data with said waveshape changing coefficient to obtain a multiplied result, and conversion means, coupled to said multiplier means, for obtaining a tone signal which includes the antilogarithm of said multiplied result.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
197 words
An apparatus for synthesizing a musical tone comprising: means for supplying modulation phase angle data representing a progressive phase angle value of a modulation signal; means for supplying carrier phase angle data representing a progressive phase angle value of a carrier signal; means for supplying a waveshape changing coefficient; means for supplying a modulation index; and modulation operation means for executing a predetermined modulation operation employing said modulation phase angle data and said carrier phase angle data to synthesize a musical tone; said modulation operation means comprising a modulation waveshape table storing first periodic waveshape data defining said modulation signal and a carrier waveshape table storing second periodic waveshape data defining said carrier signal, at least one of said first and second periodic waveshape data including sample point data representing a periodic function which defines a respective one of said modulation signal and said carrier signal, said sample point data being expressed in logarithmic form, and further comprising multiplier means for multiplying said sample point data with said waveshape changing coefficient to obtain a multiplied result, and conversion means, coupled to said multiplier means, for obtaining a tone signal which includes the antilogarithm of said multiplied result.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
85 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein; said modulation waveshape table produces said modulation signal in accordance with said modulation phase angle data; further including an index multipler for multiplying said modulation wave signal with said modulation index; an adder for adding said carrier phase angle data to the result provided by said index multiplier and for outputting a modulated carrier phase angle data; and wherein said carrier waveshape table reads out said carrier signal in accordance with said modulated carrier phase angle data.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 8 wherein said carrier waveshape table stores data representing a periodic function defining said carrier signal expressed in the logarithmic form.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 8 wherein said modulation waveshape table stores data representing a periodic function defining said modulation signal expressed in the logarithmic form.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein said modulation waveshape table and said carrier waveshape table consist of a common waveshape table used on a time shared basis.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
55 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein; said modulation waveshape table produces said modulation signal in accordance with said modulation phase angle data; said carrier waveshape table produces said carrier signal in accordance with said carrier phase angle data; and including a circuit for amplitude-modulating said carrier signal in accordance with said modulation signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 7 further comprising shift register means to which a shift instruction defining said waveshape changing coefficient is supplied.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
40 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 7 wherein said multiplier means comprises shift circuit means for shifting said waveshape data by i bits where said wave changing coefficient is represented by 2 i , and i is a supplied integer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
127 words
In a method for synthesizing a musical tone signal by modulating a carrier signal by modulation signal, the steps comprising: storing waveshape data representing sample points of a predetermined waveshape having a first harmonic content in a waveshape table, said sample points being expressed in a logarithmic form, said predetermined waveshape defining at least one of a modulation wave function and a carrier wave function; supplying a waveshape changing coefficient; multiplying said waveshape data read out from said waveshape table with said waveshape changing coefficient to obtain sample points in logarithmic form representative of a waveshape having a second harmonic content different from the first harmonic content; and utilizing the results of the multiplication to form at least one of said modulation signal and said carrier signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
127 words
In a method for synthesizing a musical tone signal by modulating a carrier signal by modulation signal, the steps comprising: storing waveshape data representing sample points of a predetermined waveshape having a first harmonic content in a waveshape table, said sample points being expressed in a logarithmic form, said predetermined waveshape defining at least one of a modulation wave function and a carrier wave function; supplying a waveshape changing coefficient; multiplying said waveshape data read out from said waveshape table with said waveshape changing coefficient to obtain sample points in logarithmic form representative of a waveshape having a second harmonic content different from the first harmonic content; and utilizing the results of the multiplication to form at least one of said modulation signal and said carrier signal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
53 words
A tone synthesis method as defined in claim 15 wherein the multiplication of said waveshape data and said waveshape changing coefficient is executed by using a shift circuit for bit-shifting said waveshape data by i bits, where said waveshape changing coefficient is represented by 2 i , and i is a supplied integer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
38 words
A tone synthesis method as defined in claim 15 wherein said waveshape data includes data representing sample points of at least one of a sine function and a cosine function, said sample points being expressed in logarithmic form.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
22 words
A tone synthesis method as defined in claim 15 wherein said modulation and carrier signals are combined in a frequency modulation operation.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
22 words
A tone synthesis method as defined in claim 15 wherein said modulation and carrier signals are combined in an amplitude modulation operation.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
58 words
A tone synthesis method as defined in claim 15 wherein the results of the multiplication are utilized to form the carrier signal, the method further including the steps of: modulating the carrier signal by the modulation signal to obtain a modulated output; and coupling the modulated output to a logarithm to linear converter to obtain a tone signal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
60 words
A tone synthesis method as defined in claim 15 wherein the results of the multiplication are utilized to form the modulation signal, the method further including the steps of: coupling the results of the multiplication to a logarithm to linear converter; and utilizing the output of the converter to control modulation of the carrier signal to obtain a tone signal.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
98 words
An apparatus for synthesizing a musical tone signal comprising: (i) carrier generating means for generating a carrier signal, said carrier generating means comprising: storing means for storing waveshape data expressed in a logarithmic form, coefficient generating means for generating a coefficient, and multiplying means for multiplying said waveshape data with said coefficient, the multiplied result being used as said carrier signal; (ii) modulation signal generating means for generating a modulation signal; and (iii) modulation means for modulating said carrier signal in accordance with said modulation signal, the modulated carrier signal being used to form said musical tone signal.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
98 words
An apparatus for synthesizing a musical tone signal comprising: (i) carrier generating means for generating a carrier signal, said carrier generating means comprising: storing means for storing waveshape data expressed in a logarithmic form, coefficient generating means for generating a coefficient, and multiplying means for multiplying said waveshape data with said coefficient, the multiplied result being used as said carrier signal; (ii) modulation signal generating means for generating a modulation signal; and (iii) modulation means for modulating said carrier signal in accordance with said modulation signal, the modulated carrier signal being used to form said musical tone signal.
Claim 27
Independent Claim
100 words
An apparatus for synthesizing a musical tone signal comprising: (i) carrier generating means for generating a carrier signal; (ii) modulation signal generating means for generating a modulation signal, said modulation signal generating means comprising: storing means for storing waveshape data expressed in a logarithmic form, coefficient generating means for generating a coefficient, and multiplying means for multiplying said waveshape data with said coefficient, the multiplied result being used to form said modulation signal; and (iii) modulation means for modulating said carrier signal in accordance with said modulation signal, the modulated carrier signal being used to form said musical tone signal.
Claim 28
Independent Claim
100 words
An apparatus for synthesizing a musical tone signal comprising: (i) carrier generating means for generating a carrier signal; (ii) modulation signal generating means for generating a modulation signal, said modulation signal generating means comprising: storing means for storing waveshape data expressed in a logarithmic form, coefficient generating means for generating a coefficient, and multiplying means for multiplying said waveshape data with said coefficient, the multiplied result being used to form said modulation signal; and (iii) modulation means for modulating said carrier signal in accordance with said modulation signal, the modulated carrier signal being used to form said musical tone signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1991-08-30 | 1992-02-29 | 1992-08-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1995-08-30 | 1996-02-29 | 1996-08-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1999-08-30 | 2000-02-29 | 2000-08-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |