← Back to Patent Explorer
US4763647A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dual coil steerable guidewire

Assignee: Medtronic Vascular Inc
•
Filing: 1987-01-06
•
Granted: 1988-08-16
•
Expires: 2007-01-06
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A steerable guidewire has an elongate main wire having a tapered distal portion and a helical coil mounted about the distal portion. The distal end of the coil extends beyond the distal tip of the tapered distal portion of the main wire. An inner helical coil is disposed within the outer coil is secured at its proximal end to the distal tip of the tapered distal portion of the main wire and at its distal end to the distal end of the outer coil. The device does not have a separate safety wire, the inner coil serving as the sole safety connection between the main wire and the outer coil. The omission of the conventional safety wire and the use of the dual coil construction provides a tip which is equally flexible in all directions. Gradual selected transitions in stiffness may be achieved by varying the spacing of the individual turns of the inner and outer coils. The guidewire also provides for a change in the radiopacity of the distal portion of the guidewire to provide a more radiopaque segment at the distal portion than at the more proximal portions by forming the inner coil from a more radiopaque material than the outer coil.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard A. Gambale

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 12:21
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61M; A61M25/00; A61M25/01; A61M25/09; A61M25/09016; A61M25/09033; A61M2025/09166; A61M2025/09175

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 176 words
A guidewire comprising: a main wire having a proximal end and a distal end and a distal tapered region; a first outer helical coil mounted about the tapered region of the main wire and being connected to the main wire at the proximal end of the coil, the distal end of the coil extending distally beyond the distal end of the main wire; a second, inner, helical coil having a smaller diameter than the first coil and being disposed within the first coil, the second coil being connected at its proximal end to the distal region of the main wire and at its distal end to the distal end of the outer coil; the second, inner, coil defining a safety means to maintain connection between the main wire and a distal portion of the first coil in the event of breakage of the first coil, said second coil comprising the sole safety means connecting the distal end of the outer coil with the main wire; the outer and second coils being wound in the same direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 176 words
A guidewire comprising: a main wire having a proximal end and a distal end and a distal tapered region; a first outer helical coil mounted about the tapered region of the main wire and being connected to the main wire at the proximal end of the coil, the distal end of the coil extending distally beyond the distal end of the main wire; a second, inner, helical coil having a smaller diameter than the first coil and being disposed within the first coil, the second coil being connected at its proximal end to the distal region of the main wire and at its distal end to the distal end of the outer coil; the second, inner, coil defining a safety means to maintain connection between the main wire and a distal portion of the first coil in the event of breakage of the first coil, said second coil comprising the sole safety means connecting the distal end of the outer coil with the main wire; the outer and second coils being wound in the same direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A guidewire as defined in claim 1 wherein said outer coil is connected to the main wire at a location adjacent the distal end of the main wire.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A guidewire as defined in claim 2 wherein the outer coil is longer than the second coil.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A guidewire as defined in claim 3 wherein one of the coils is formed from a more radiopaque material than the other of the coils.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A guidewire as defined in claim 4 wherein the inner coil is more radiopaque than the outer coil.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
A guidewire as defined in claim 5 wherein the inner coil is formed from an alloy comprising 80% platinum, 15% rhodium and 5% ruthenium.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
A guidewire as defined in claim 5 wherein the inner coil is formed from an alloy comprising 92% platinum and 8% tungsten.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
A guidewire as defined in claims 1 or 2 wherein at least one of the coils is formed from an alloy comprising 80% platinum, 15% rhodium and 5% ruthenium.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
A guidewire as defined in claims 1 or 2 wherein at least one of the coils is formed from an alloy comprising 92% platinum and 8% tungsten.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
A guidewire as defined in claims 1 or 2 wherein the second coil is formed from wire having a flat rectangular cross section.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3749086A Cited
US4080706A Cited
US4244362A Cited
US4545390A Cited
US4619274A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-08-16 1992-02-15 1992-08-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-08-16 1996-02-15 1996-08-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-08-16 2000-02-15 2000-08-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag