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US4762774A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for color image formation comprising a rapid desilvering process

Assignee: Fujifilm Corp
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Filing: 1986-10-17
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Granted: 1988-08-09
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Expires: 2006-10-17
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Abstract

Abstract A method for color image formation is disclosed, comprising imagewise exposing to light a silver halide color photographic material having a silver halide emulsion layer containing monodispersed silver halide grains, subjecting the exposed material to color development, and processing the material with a bath primarily having bleaching capacity and then with a bath having bleach-fixing capacity. The method realizes acceleration of desilvering to reduce the processing time.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shinzo Kishimoto
  • 👤 Toshihiro Nishikawa
  • 👤 Akira Abe
  • 👤 Junya Nakajima

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 16:10
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C7/00; G03C7/30; G03C7/42

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 135 words
A method for color image formation which comprises: (i) imagewise exposing to light a silver halide color photograph material having a silver halide emulsion layer containing mono-dispersed silver halide grains, (ii) subjecting the exposed material to color development, (iii) processing the material through a bath primarily having bleaching capacity, and then, (iv) processing the material through a bath having bleach-fixing capacity, wherein said bath primarily having bleaching capacity is capable of bleaching at least 1/2 the maximum amount of developed silver contained in the material and capable of desilvering less than 1/2 the total silver coverage of the material, and said bath having bleach-fixing capacity is capable of bleaching less than 1/2 the maximum developed silver content contained in the material and capable of desilvering at least 1/2 the total silver coverage of the material.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 135 words
A method for color image formation which comprises: (i) imagewise exposing to light a silver halide color photograph material having a silver halide emulsion layer containing mono-dispersed silver halide grains, (ii) subjecting the exposed material to color development, (iii) processing the material through a bath primarily having bleaching capacity, and then, (iv) processing the material through a bath having bleach-fixing capacity, wherein said bath primarily having bleaching capacity is capable of bleaching at least 1/2 the maximum amount of developed silver contained in the material and capable of desilvering less than 1/2 the total silver coverage of the material, and said bath having bleach-fixing capacity is capable of bleaching less than 1/2 the maximum developed silver content contained in the material and capable of desilvering at least 1/2 the total silver coverage of the material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method for color image formation as in claim 1, wherein said mono-dispersed silver halide grains have a coefficient of grain size variation of not more than 0.25.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 49 words
A method for color image formation as in claim 1, wherein said mono-dispersed silver halide grains have a layered structure composed of substantially two distinct stratiform structures, one of which is a core having a high iodide content and the another being a shell having a low iodide content.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 44 words
A method for color image formation as in claim 3, wherein said core comprises silver halide grain having an iodide content of from 10 to 45 mol%, and said shell comprises silver halide grain having an iodide content of not more than 5 mol%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method for color image formation as in claim 3, wherein the iodide distribution among said grains has a relative standard deviation of not more than 50%.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method for color image formation as in claim 3, wherein a silver content ratio of the core to the shell ranges from 1/5 to 5/1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 56 words
A method of color image formation as in claim 6, wherein said bath primarily having bleaching capacity contains from 0.1 to 1 mol of a bleaching agent per liter of a bleaching solution and said bath having bleach fixing capacity contains from 0.05 to 0.5 mol of a bleaching agent per liter of a bleaching solution.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method for color image formation as in claim 7, wherein said bleaching agent is an aminopolycarboxylic acid ferric complex salt.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method for color image formation as in claim 6, wherein said bath primarily having bleaching capacity and/or said bath having bleach-fixing capacity contains a water-soluble bromide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
A method for color image formation as in claim 9, wherein said water-soluble bromide is ammonium bromide.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 29 words
A method for color image formation as in claim 9, wherein said bath primarily having bleaching capacity contains from 0.5 to 1.3 mol of said water-soluble bromide per liter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method for color image formation as in claim 9, wherein said bath having bleach-fixing capacity contains from 0.1 to 0.5 mol of said water-soluble bromide per liter.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 478 words
A method for color image formation as in claim 1, wherein said bath primarily having bleaching capacity contains at least one of compounds represented by the formulae (I) to (IX) as a bleach accelerator: ##STR13## wherein R 1 and R 2 , which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group or an acyl group, or R 1 and R 2 may be taken together to form a ring; and n represents an integer of from 1 to 3, ##STR14## wherein R 3 and R 4 , which may be the same or different, each has the same meaning as for R 1 and R 2 ; and n is as defined above, ##STR15## wherein R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group or an alkylamino group, ##STR16## wherein R 6 and R 7 , which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; R 8 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkyl group; and R 9 represents a hydrogen atom or a carboxyl group, ##STR17## wherein R 10 , R 11 and R 12 , which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R 10 and either of R 11 and R 12 may be taken together to form a ring; X represents a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a sulfonic acid group or a carboxyl group; and n is as defined above, ##STR18## wherein R 13 and R 14 each represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; R 15 and R 16 each represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted acyl group; or R 15 and R 16 may be taken together to form a ring; M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom or an ammonium group; and m represents an integer of from 2 to 5, ##STR19## wherein Y represents N or C-R; R, R 17 , R 18 and R 19 each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfo group or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group; R 20 and R 21 each represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group or an acyl group, or R 20 and R 21 may be taken together to form a ring, with the proviso that R 20 and R 21 do not simultaneously represent hydrogen atoms; and l represents 0 or an integer of from 1 to 5.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method of color image formation as in claim 13, wherein said bleach accelerator is present in an amount of from 1×10 -5 to 1×10 -1 mol per liter of a processing solution.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method for color image formation as in claim 2, wherein said mono-dispersed silver halide grains have a coefficient of grain size variation of not more than 0.15.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 45 words
A method for color image formation as in claim 4, wherein said core comprises silver halide grains having an iodide content of from 15 to 40 mol % and said shell comprises silver halide grains having an iodide content of not more than 2 mol%.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method for color image formation as in claim 5, wherein the iodide distribution among said grains has a relative standard deviation of not more than 20%.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method for color image formation as in claim 6, wherein the silver content ratio of the core to the shell ranges from 1/5 to 2/1.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 61 words
A method for color image formation which comprises: (i) imagewise exposing to light a silver halide color photographic material having a silver halide emulsion layer containing mono-dispersed silver halide grains, (ii) subjecting the exposed material to color development, (iii) processing the material through a bath primarily having bleaching capacity, and then (iv) processing the material through a bath having bleach-fixing capacity.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 61 words
A method for color image formation which comprises: (i) imagewise exposing to light a silver halide color photographic material having a silver halide emulsion layer containing mono-dispersed silver halide grains, (ii) subjecting the exposed material to color development, (iii) processing the material through a bath primarily having bleaching capacity, and then (iv) processing the material through a bath having bleach-fixing capacity.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4429031A Cited
US4458010A Cited
US4666825A Cited
US4578345A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1991-08-09 1992-02-08 1992-08-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1995-08-09 1996-02-08 1996-08-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1999-08-09 2000-02-08 2000-08-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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